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Telco Sources of Revenues 2012 



                            ETIS November 14, Brussels

                            Bernt S Ostergaard




Washington DC / Paris 
                                                             1
Identifying Future SP Revenue Sources



         attempt to make accurate forecasts, but to provide

    No
     ʻviewsʼ to improve decision-making today
     Identify decision elements and their interrelation – and

     possibly their speed of development
     Serious forecasting takes much time and effort to

     ensure consistency in thinking. For that Iʼll refer to an
     in-depth study, SP2015 from Cisco 
     On that basis Iʼll assess Revenue Sources





                                                                 2
Cisco Scenarios in Telco Developments 2008-2012

                                                                         Consumers take up new
                                                   Expanding              services but are not willing
                      Consumers pay or
                                                   Market                 to pay much for them.
                       place a premium on a
                                                                          Everything free or cheap
                       quality experience
Mass Wireless
                                                                         Best-effort quality
                      Co-opetition: SPs and
(likely in Africa
                                                                         Significant value
                       OTTs collaborate and
& Latin
                                                                          destruction in SP; Value
America                share growing pie          New Order
                                                                          migrates to OTTs
                      Value migrates to
                       trusted brands
                                                             Futurama                  Fragmented
          Consolidation
                                   Evolution                                           Competitiveness
        Service Provider
        renaissance
                                                                                   Bloodbath
                                               Cyber Shock
        (likely in China)
                                                                                   Bankruptcy
                                                                                   Concentration


                                               Static Market
               Primary Scenarios
                            Secondary Scenarios
                                                     Source: Fernando Gil de Bernabe: The Cisco SP2015 study
Topics




             Elements: What defines the market for Telco

    Decision
    services?

    Interrelations

         Speed of Change

    The

     Scenario for 2012


     The fight for advertising revenues





                                                          4
Decision Elements: The Power Quadrant


                                                                       macro-economic
                            preferences
                  
      The
    
     Customer
                                                                    conditions
                   Technology adoption willingness
               
                                                                         Bears & Bulls
                                                                     
                   Evolution of social relations
               
                                                                         Competitive conditions
                                                                     

                                                                         on national markets





        Regulation
                                  
        Technology
               Conditions for providing                             Basic technology moving
                                                               
               services and content
                                everyone forward (LTE,
                                                                    HTTP)
               Competitive relationships and
          
               dependencies between SPs
                                                                                                  5
Interrelated Revenue Trends



                    preferences

    Customer
          Broadband mobility with services from strong consumer brands
      

          Growing social reliance on telecoms
      

            macro-economic conditions

    The
          Softening of investment climate, focus on optimization
      

          Shift from network core to the edge
      


    Regulation
          More centralized EU-level regulation and level playing field
      

          Infrastructure split between QoS and best-effort net-neutral Internet
      


    Technology
          Focus on Collaboration services and any-content-to-any-device
      

          Multiple wireless broadband technologies
      




                                                                                   6
Interrelations In Futurama & New Order Scenarios 



         Futurama focus is on CapEx and OpEx reduction

    The

     The New Order presupposes significant technology

     improvements to support new services and increased
     revenues
                                                      FTTH                              Home Network
                                                     ULL                                               eConsumer
                                                           Better                       STB
                                        Resellers
                                                         economics                               eGovernment       Web 2.0
               Regulation                                     Increased                           eEconomy
                               +                             Penetration
                                   Competition                             Attracts $
                                                              Usage                                  Data
                           -  Market                                   Enterprise& WSPs            Center
                               Share
                   No New No                                    New
                                    -
                  Services Diff                               Services
                                      Revenue
            Quality
                                                 IP Traffic Productivity
            suffers        Squeeze
                                                         -                            Video
                                                            Complexity
                    No NW Vendors
                   Upgrades
                                                     -  OPEX
                           Cut CapEx
                                              New
             Productivity
                                                             -Legacy
                                 Cut Cost  Revenue                                  IT
                suffers                               Margin Capex Transform
                                                                                            Managed
                                                                            IP NGN
                                                                                            Services
                                                           Change Biz
                                                                                       SEF
                                                         Mode to NGSP
                                                                                  BW and Footprint
                                                             IP
      Source: Cisco IBSG                                 Disruption
                                                                                                                             7
Speed Of Change

Main sources of             Current        Future 
revenue                     % - KPN        Drivers                  DRIVERS:
                                                                    SBN: Social & Business 
                                              MS  
1.   Fixed Line               25%                                   Networking
2.   Wireless                 45%             IPT, SBN, ES          IPT: Video & Mobile Data
                                                                    IP Traffic Growth
                                              BB, IPT,  
3.   Broadband                15%                                   TS: Technology shifts
4.   IPTV                      5%             TS, IPT, ES, Reg      MS: Managed Services 
                                                                    And Business ICT
                              10%  
5.   VOIP                                     SBN, IPT, MS          EB: Emerging SP 
6.   Other (advertising,       1%             Reg, ES               Business Segments 
                                                                    Reg: Regulation 
sponsoring etc.) 

                                      The World In 2010
                                                                Wholesale DSL to ULL,
      30PetaBytes per
                                                                 then to FTTh; Cable
     month driven by web
                                                                 Upgrades; Digital TV
         on-the-go

       Second Wave of                                     46 ExaBytes per month; 42%
     Productivity enabled                                 CAGR until 2012
         by Web 2.0

                                                                   246 Million New BB
                                Competitive market
        WSP (OTTs),                                                   Households
                                   structures for
     Broadcasters, Media
                                broadband diffusion
                                                                                                8
…And the Bigger Income Pie

New Order                                   vs.
         Futurama




                $ Trillion
         4

         3

         2



  Source: Ovum, IDC, Current Analysis, Canalys, Gartner, Jupiter, PWC, e-Marketer, Cisco IBSG analysis July 2006
                                                                                                                   9
Comms Spending by 2015 Will Have Significant Growth



                                  1,200
  2015 End-user
  Spend ($B)
                                  1,000
                                                       IT Services
                                    800

                                    600
                                                                                             VAS Consumer
                                               Mobile Voice
                                                 Fixed Data
                                    400                              Mobile Data
                                                                          VAS Business
                                    200                Devices
                                                                                  Services to OTTs
   Fixed Voice
                                           Traditional TV
-20%                -10%                0%             10%                20%              30%                40%
                                                 2005–2015 CAGR
                                                                                       >50% Captured by SPs
  “Best Guess” Assumes the Following Probabilities:
                                                                                       10–50% Captured by SPs
  Europe: New Order 40%, Evolution 40%, Futurama 20%;
                                                                                       <10% Captured by SPs
   1 Includes   xDSL, BWA, Legacy and Cable
                                                                                   Note: Not Adjusted for Inflation
   2 Includes   IPT, CMTS, Security, WLAN, Traditional Optical
    Source: Ovum, IDC, Current Analysis, Canalys, Gartner, Jupiter, PWC, e-Marketer, Cisco IBSG analysis July 2006
                                                                                                                      10
Revenues Affected By New Delivery Chain

   SP’s Losing Direct Customer Contact
                                 Aggregation/   Network
  Content/Solution                                            End-User
                                  Commerce      Service
     Creation                                                  Device
                                   Enablers     Delivery




                                                     ?              ?




                                                                            End User
                                                           FMC opens SDP
                                                            opportunities




    Current Thrust    Emerging


 Source: Cisco IBSG
The Consumer Service Delivery Platform Key To Indirect Revenues




Consumer
Brand third
party content
                      Advertising server
providers




                        Commoditized




        This is the “smart pipe” SP
                                                                     12
SP Business Services Are Moving Up the IP Delivery Stack


                                                        System Integrators
                                    Outsourcers
                                              
 Business 
            Business Consulting 
 Transformation 
      BPR /BPO Transformation 
 Services
             SI Consulting

                       ICT Outsourcing, ICT Managed Services 
 Outsourcing &
                       IT Outsourcing 
 Managed
                       IP Network outsourcing
 Services
                   VoIP, Collab. Apps, Call centres, CRM, Apps mgmt 
 Applications &
 Apps. management
 Messaging, Portals, Web Services 
                       Monitoring & managing Apps specific SLAs
                                               Operators
 IP Infrastructure 
 IP processing, Directories, Security, Storage, Hosting
 Services
                      Desktop, LAN, WAN, Wireless, Co-Lo

   Equipment manufacturers
                                                                               13
Incumbent Service Examples Of Whatʼs To Come



        Competing for Advertiser Revenues

    
             Telefonica's mobile ad platform
         

             Vodafone
         

        Building the SDP with partners

    
             E.g. risk transfer to IBM:
         




                                                14
Shifts In Future Revenue Sources

Main sources of            Current     Future 
revenue                    Percentage  Drivers                  DRIVERS:
                                                                SBN: Social & Business 
                                           MS  
1.   Fixed Line              25%                                Networking
2.   Wireless                45%           IPT, SBN, ES         IPT: Video & Mobile Data
                                                                IP Traffic Growth
                                           BB, IPT,  
3.   Broadband               15%                                TS: Technology shifts
4.   IPTV                     5%           TS, IPT, ES, Reg     MS: Managed Services 
                                                                And Business ICT
                             10%  
5.   VOIP                                  SBN, IPT, MS         EB: Emerging SP 
6.   Other (advertising,      1%           Reg, ES              Business Segments 
                                                                Reg: Regulation 
sponsoring etc.) 

                            Main sources of              2012
                            incumbent carrier
                             revenue                     New Order Futurama
                            1. Fixed Voice               5%             15%
                            2. Wireless                  50%            45%
                            3. Wire Broadband  10%                      25%
                            4. IPTV                      15%             5%
                            5. VOIP                      10%             5%
                                                                         5%
                            6. Other (advertising etc.)  10%
                                                                                        15
Incumbent SP Survivor Profiles 2012



               concentrated SPs

    Large,
          4-5 in Europe
      

            –  Revenues from MNCs
            –  Massively scalable multiplay service provisioning
           independent of underlying infrastructure

    SP
          Strong SDP and OSS/BSS integration
      

          Sophisticated Contextual Advertising Delivery 
      

          Wireless and Wireline BB delivery capabilities
      

           integrated in delivery chain

    SP
          Sometimes taking the lead, but mostly just provisioning
      

          Tightly integrated with major entertainment and broadcaster content
      

          providers
           with global delivery capability

    SP
          Global collaboration services
      

                                                                                16
Challenger SP Survivor Profile 2012

                                                                                Illiad Subscribers: 
                                                                      
      
                Ultra high speed delivery capability
                                Q1 07: 2,1 mill
                                                                                  
   
         
                                                                                     Q1 08: 3,1 mill 
                                                                                  
                         Strong end-to-end delivery capability
                 
    
                                                                                 (400K FTTH households passed)
                         Digital Home provisioning
                 
    
                                                                                     Base subscription €29.99 
                                                                                  
                Service Personalization capabilities
   
         
                                                                                 per month for both ADSL & FTTH
                         Clearly identified customer segments 
                 
    

                Discount, stripped down services option
   
         
                Personal privacy focus
   
         

                Green policy champion
   
         

Technical: 
                 Unbundled ADSL2+
        

                 FTTH in 80 cities
        

                 IPTV/MPEG-4
        
Financial: 
                 CapEx: €70/€400 apartment/house
        

                 CPE Cost: €300
        
                                                                  Power line Connec,ons for HDTV 
                                                                                                 
                 APRU / sub: Not disclosed
                                                                      connec,ons in‐house  

                                                                                                        Source: Free www.free.fr
                                                            A fiber-connected Freebox home                                     17
On-line Advertising – One Future SP Income Source



 Grabbing a share from




 Like Microsoft 20 years ago, Google wants to shift users to a new platform - its own - for which it
is blowing its trumpet very hard but not in response to any clear user demand. There have been
plenty of service interruptions and hiccups among Internet based service providers, and Google
is not about to offer any SLAs. 
 Google has made many sizeable enemies along the Internet supply chain, who would like to eat
its lunch. Carriers are developing their own content services with context sensitive advertising
servers that additionally have much more information regarding user habits than Google has. 
 Google is completely advertising revenue dependent. Any serious dislocation of this revenue
stream will impact Google very hard.
 Google is a prime target for privacy violations and copyright infringement suites. Googleʼs
sharing of Internet user activities with its advertising partners like Facebook, Blockbuster and
Fandango is facing courtroom challenges 


Source: Current Analysis Advisory September 30, 2008: The OTT Giants: Google – The Jack of All Trades, Master of On-line Advertising

                                                                                                                                       18
The BIG Online Advertising Bomb



  €40bn in 2008 growing                          SPs have unique ability
  18% p.a. in Europe                             To identify customer
                                                    interests

                •  Identifiers: phone numbers, IP address,
                   SIP number, id
                •  Devices: SIM, softSIM, STB
                •  Context: location, presence, time
                •  Interactions: browsing, domains, TV and
                   movie behavior, purchases
                •  Personal Data: address, gender, name,
                   profile, preferences
                •  Treasures: Pictures, videos, files, address
                   book, calendar
                •  Credit: demographics, bad debt, average
                   balance



                                                                           19
Of course the future may change course or slow down….

Posted in Security, 1st October 2008 22:04 GMT

Security experts say they have discovered a flaw in a core
internet protocol that can be exploited to disrupt just about
any device with a broadband connection, a finding that could
have profound consequences for millions of people who
depend on websites, mail servers, and network
infrastructure.



  In which case Flexibility is a pretty good survival trait too




                                                                  20
Competitive
               Intelligence
             levels the playing field…

                  Competitive
                              Response          TM


                            enables you to
                                           Win.


                      Current Analysis is the only competitive research firm that provides solutions to improve
                      your companyʼs Competitive Response TM
                                                            For more information, please contact…

                                                            Bernt Stubbe Østergaard
                                                            Research Director
                                                            +45 45 50 51 83


     Bernt Stubbe Østergaard: bostergaard@currentanalysis.com





                                                                                                            21

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Telco Sources of Revenues 2012

  • 1. Telco Sources of Revenues 2012 ETIS November 14, Brussels Bernt S Ostergaard Washington DC / Paris 1
  • 2. Identifying Future SP Revenue Sources attempt to make accurate forecasts, but to provide  No ʻviewsʼ to improve decision-making today  Identify decision elements and their interrelation – and possibly their speed of development  Serious forecasting takes much time and effort to ensure consistency in thinking. For that Iʼll refer to an in-depth study, SP2015 from Cisco  On that basis Iʼll assess Revenue Sources 2
  • 3. Cisco Scenarios in Telco Developments 2008-2012   Consumers take up new Expanding services but are not willing   Consumers pay or Market to pay much for them. place a premium on a Everything free or cheap quality experience Mass Wireless   Best-effort quality   Co-opetition: SPs and (likely in Africa   Significant value OTTs collaborate and & Latin destruction in SP; Value America share growing pie New Order migrates to OTTs   Value migrates to trusted brands Futurama Fragmented Consolidation Evolution Competitiveness Service Provider renaissance Bloodbath Cyber Shock (likely in China) Bankruptcy Concentration Static Market Primary Scenarios Secondary Scenarios Source: Fernando Gil de Bernabe: The Cisco SP2015 study
  • 4. Topics Elements: What defines the market for Telco  Decision services?  Interrelations Speed of Change  The  Scenario for 2012  The fight for advertising revenues 4
  • 5. Decision Elements: The Power Quadrant macro-economic preferences  The  Customer conditions Technology adoption willingness   Bears & Bulls   Evolution of social relations   Competitive conditions   on national markets  Regulation  Technology Conditions for providing Basic technology moving     services and content everyone forward (LTE, HTTP) Competitive relationships and   dependencies between SPs 5
  • 6. Interrelated Revenue Trends preferences  Customer Broadband mobility with services from strong consumer brands   Growing social reliance on telecoms   macro-economic conditions  The Softening of investment climate, focus on optimization   Shift from network core to the edge    Regulation More centralized EU-level regulation and level playing field   Infrastructure split between QoS and best-effort net-neutral Internet    Technology Focus on Collaboration services and any-content-to-any-device   Multiple wireless broadband technologies   6
  • 7. Interrelations In Futurama & New Order Scenarios Futurama focus is on CapEx and OpEx reduction  The  The New Order presupposes significant technology improvements to support new services and increased revenues FTTH Home Network ULL eConsumer Better STB Resellers economics eGovernment Web 2.0 Regulation Increased eEconomy + Penetration Competition Attracts $ Usage Data - Market Enterprise& WSPs Center Share No New No New - Services Diff Services Revenue Quality IP Traffic Productivity suffers Squeeze - Video Complexity No NW Vendors Upgrades - OPEX Cut CapEx New Productivity -Legacy Cut Cost Revenue IT suffers Margin Capex Transform Managed IP NGN Services Change Biz SEF Mode to NGSP BW and Footprint IP Source: Cisco IBSG Disruption 7
  • 8. Speed Of Change Main sources of Current  Future  revenue % - KPN  Drivers  DRIVERS: SBN: Social & Business MS   1. Fixed Line  25%  Networking 2. Wireless  45%  IPT, SBN, ES  IPT: Video & Mobile Data IP Traffic Growth BB, IPT,   3. Broadband  15%  TS: Technology shifts 4. IPTV  5%  TS, IPT, ES, Reg  MS: Managed Services And Business ICT 10%   5. VOIP  SBN, IPT, MS  EB: Emerging SP 6. Other (advertising, 1%  Reg, ES  Business Segments Reg: Regulation sponsoring etc.)  The World In 2010 Wholesale DSL to ULL, 30PetaBytes per then to FTTh; Cable month driven by web Upgrades; Digital TV on-the-go Second Wave of 46 ExaBytes per month; 42% Productivity enabled CAGR until 2012 by Web 2.0 246 Million New BB Competitive market WSP (OTTs), Households structures for Broadcasters, Media broadband diffusion 8
  • 9. …And the Bigger Income Pie New Order vs. Futurama $ Trillion 4 3 2 Source: Ovum, IDC, Current Analysis, Canalys, Gartner, Jupiter, PWC, e-Marketer, Cisco IBSG analysis July 2006 9
  • 10. Comms Spending by 2015 Will Have Significant Growth 1,200 2015 End-user Spend ($B) 1,000 IT Services 800 600 VAS Consumer Mobile Voice Fixed Data 400 Mobile Data VAS Business 200 Devices Services to OTTs Fixed Voice Traditional TV -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 2005–2015 CAGR >50% Captured by SPs “Best Guess” Assumes the Following Probabilities: 10–50% Captured by SPs Europe: New Order 40%, Evolution 40%, Futurama 20%; <10% Captured by SPs 1 Includes xDSL, BWA, Legacy and Cable Note: Not Adjusted for Inflation 2 Includes IPT, CMTS, Security, WLAN, Traditional Optical Source: Ovum, IDC, Current Analysis, Canalys, Gartner, Jupiter, PWC, e-Marketer, Cisco IBSG analysis July 2006 10
  • 11. Revenues Affected By New Delivery Chain SP’s Losing Direct Customer Contact Aggregation/ Network Content/Solution End-User Commerce Service Creation Device Enablers Delivery ? ? End User FMC opens SDP opportunities Current Thrust Emerging Source: Cisco IBSG
  • 12. The Consumer Service Delivery Platform Key To Indirect Revenues Consumer Brand third party content Advertising server providers Commoditized This is the “smart pipe” SP 12
  • 13. SP Business Services Are Moving Up the IP Delivery Stack System Integrators Outsourcers Business Business Consulting Transformation BPR /BPO Transformation Services SI Consulting ICT Outsourcing, ICT Managed Services Outsourcing & IT Outsourcing Managed IP Network outsourcing Services VoIP, Collab. Apps, Call centres, CRM, Apps mgmt Applications & Apps. management Messaging, Portals, Web Services Monitoring & managing Apps specific SLAs Operators IP Infrastructure IP processing, Directories, Security, Storage, Hosting Services Desktop, LAN, WAN, Wireless, Co-Lo Equipment manufacturers 13
  • 14. Incumbent Service Examples Of Whatʼs To Come Competing for Advertiser Revenues   Telefonica's mobile ad platform   Vodafone   Building the SDP with partners   E.g. risk transfer to IBM:   14
  • 15. Shifts In Future Revenue Sources Main sources of Current  Future  revenue Percentage  Drivers  DRIVERS: SBN: Social & Business MS   1. Fixed Line  25%  Networking 2. Wireless  45%  IPT, SBN, ES  IPT: Video & Mobile Data IP Traffic Growth BB, IPT,   3. Broadband  15%  TS: Technology shifts 4. IPTV  5%  TS, IPT, ES, Reg  MS: Managed Services And Business ICT 10%   5. VOIP  SBN, IPT, MS  EB: Emerging SP 6. Other (advertising, 1%  Reg, ES  Business Segments Reg: Regulation sponsoring etc.)  Main sources of 2012 incumbent carrier revenue New Order Futurama 1. Fixed Voice  5% 15% 2. Wireless  50% 45% 3. Wire Broadband  10% 25% 4. IPTV  15% 5% 5. VOIP  10% 5% 5% 6. Other (advertising etc.)  10% 15
  • 16. Incumbent SP Survivor Profiles 2012 concentrated SPs  Large, 4-5 in Europe   –  Revenues from MNCs –  Massively scalable multiplay service provisioning independent of underlying infrastructure  SP Strong SDP and OSS/BSS integration   Sophisticated Contextual Advertising Delivery   Wireless and Wireline BB delivery capabilities   integrated in delivery chain  SP Sometimes taking the lead, but mostly just provisioning   Tightly integrated with major entertainment and broadcaster content   providers with global delivery capability  SP Global collaboration services   16
  • 17. Challenger SP Survivor Profile 2012 Illiad Subscribers:   Ultra high speed delivery capability Q1 07: 2,1 mill     Q1 08: 3,1 mill   Strong end-to-end delivery capability   (400K FTTH households passed) Digital Home provisioning   Base subscription €29.99   Service Personalization capabilities   per month for both ADSL & FTTH Clearly identified customer segments   Discount, stripped down services option   Personal privacy focus   Green policy champion   Technical: Unbundled ADSL2+   FTTH in 80 cities   IPTV/MPEG-4   Financial: CapEx: €70/€400 apartment/house   CPE Cost: €300   Power line Connec,ons for HDTV    APRU / sub: Not disclosed   connec,ons in‐house   Source: Free www.free.fr A fiber-connected Freebox home 17
  • 18. On-line Advertising – One Future SP Income Source Grabbing a share from  Like Microsoft 20 years ago, Google wants to shift users to a new platform - its own - for which it is blowing its trumpet very hard but not in response to any clear user demand. There have been plenty of service interruptions and hiccups among Internet based service providers, and Google is not about to offer any SLAs.  Google has made many sizeable enemies along the Internet supply chain, who would like to eat its lunch. Carriers are developing their own content services with context sensitive advertising servers that additionally have much more information regarding user habits than Google has.  Google is completely advertising revenue dependent. Any serious dislocation of this revenue stream will impact Google very hard.  Google is a prime target for privacy violations and copyright infringement suites. Googleʼs sharing of Internet user activities with its advertising partners like Facebook, Blockbuster and Fandango is facing courtroom challenges Source: Current Analysis Advisory September 30, 2008: The OTT Giants: Google – The Jack of All Trades, Master of On-line Advertising 18
  • 19. The BIG Online Advertising Bomb €40bn in 2008 growing SPs have unique ability 18% p.a. in Europe To identify customer interests •  Identifiers: phone numbers, IP address, SIP number, id •  Devices: SIM, softSIM, STB •  Context: location, presence, time •  Interactions: browsing, domains, TV and movie behavior, purchases •  Personal Data: address, gender, name, profile, preferences •  Treasures: Pictures, videos, files, address book, calendar •  Credit: demographics, bad debt, average balance 19
  • 20. Of course the future may change course or slow down…. Posted in Security, 1st October 2008 22:04 GMT Security experts say they have discovered a flaw in a core internet protocol that can be exploited to disrupt just about any device with a broadband connection, a finding that could have profound consequences for millions of people who depend on websites, mail servers, and network infrastructure. In which case Flexibility is a pretty good survival trait too 20
  • 21. Competitive Intelligence levels the playing field… Competitive Response TM enables you to Win. Current Analysis is the only competitive research firm that provides solutions to improve your companyʼs Competitive Response TM For more information, please contact… Bernt Stubbe Østergaard Research Director +45 45 50 51 83  Bernt Stubbe Østergaard: bostergaard@currentanalysis.com 21