Table 8
MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development, Low & Middle Income Countries
Corruption
Net official development Management of Public spending perceptions
assistance (ODA) received captial flows Investment in infrastructure Technology transfer (% of GDP) Index (CPI)
total debt electricity
service (% foreign produced from mobile international
total of exports direct renewable total health cellular ranking
(current per capita as % of of goods, investment, internet sources, excl. posts (per paved roads subscrip- (1- 182,
million (current central gov’t services & net inflows users (per hydroelectric 100,000 (% of all tions (per for for public includes all
US$) US$) expense income) (% of GDP) 100 people) (%) people) roads) 100 people) education health countries)
2010 2010 2007-2010 2008-2010 2009-2010 2008-2009 2008-2009 2010 2007-2009 2010 2007-2010 2010 2011
World 131,087 19.0 .. .. 2.3 30.2 3.0 .. 64.9 78.2 4.6 10.4 ..
High-income countries 223 0.2 .. .. 2.1 73.4 4.5 .. 81.1 110.5 5.1 12.7 ..
Low- & middle-income
countries 130,864 22.7 .. 9.8 2.6 21.5 1.4 .. 44.8 71.8 4.1 5.7 ..
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 45,055 52.8 .. 3.3 2.3 11.3 0.5 .. 18.8 44.9 5.0 6.5 ..
Angola 239 12.5 .. 4.5 -3.8 10.0 0.0 .. 46.7 .. 2.9 168
Benin 691 78.1 69.7 2.5 1.7 3.1 .. .. 79.9 4.5 4.1 100
Botswana 157 78.3 .. 1.5 1.8 6.0 .. .. 117.8 7.8 8.3 32
Burkina Faso 1,065 64.7 99.6 3.7 0.4 1.4 .. .. 34.7 4.6 6.7 100
Burundi 632 75.4 .. 16.6 0.0 2.1 .. 0.0 .. 13.7 9.2 11.6 172
Cameroon 538 27.5 .. 3.6 0.0 4.0 0.2 8.4 17.0 44.1 3.5 5.1 134
Cape Verde 329 663.5 44.8 5.3 6.8 30.0 .. 33.7 .. 75.0 5.6 4.1 41
Central African Republic 264 59.9 .. .. 3.6 2.3 .. 12.8 .. 22.3 1.2 4.0 154
Chad 490 43.7 .. .. 10.3 1.7 .. 6.7 .. 23.8 2.8 4.5 168
Comoros 68 92.5 .. 14.8 1.7 5.1 .. 7.1 .. 22.5 7.6 4.5 143
Congo, Dem. Rep. 3,413 51.7 189.1 3.8 22.4 0.7 .. .. 17.9 .. 7.9 168
Congo, Rep. 1,314 324.9 .. 1.7 b 23.5 5.0 .. .. .. 94.0 6.2 2.5 154
Cote d’Ivoire 848 43.0 58.5 9.5 1.8 2.6 2.1 .. 7.9 76.1 4.6 5.3 154
Eritrea 161 30.7 .. .. 2.6 5.4 0.7 3.5 .. 3.5 .. 2.7 134
Ethiopia 3,529 42.5 .. 3.0 1.0 0.7 0.4 17.2 13.7 8.3 4.7 4.9 120
Gabon 104 69.4 .. .. 1.3 7.2 0.4 32.7 12.0 107.0 .. 3.5 100
Gambia, The 121 69.8 .. 7.2 4.6 9.2 .. 28.5 .. 85.5 5.0 5.7 77
Ghana 1,694 69.4 33.8 3.4 7.8 9.5 .. 1.2 12.6 71.5 5.5 5.2 69
Guinea 214 21.4 .. 5.6 2.2 1.0 .. 7.3 .. 40.1 2.4 4.9 164
Guinea-Bissau 141 92.9 .. 5.6 1.0 2.5 .. 6.3 .. 39.2 .. 8.5 154
Kenya 1,631 40.3 22.6 4.4 0.6 25.9 24.4 8.3 14.3 61.6 6.7 4.8 154
Lesotho 257 118.5 17.3 1.9 5.4 3.9 .. .. .. 45.5 13.1 11.1 77
Liberia 1,423 356.2 43,938.1 1.3 45.9 7.0 .. 10.0 .. 39.3 2.8 11.8 91
Madagascar 473 22.9 76.1 2.6 9.9 1.7 .. 14.4 .. 37.2 3.2 3.8 100
Malawi 1,027 68.9 .. .. 2.8 2.3 .. 0.5 .. 20.4 5.7 f 6.6 100
Mali 1,093 71.1 74.9 2.5 1.6 2.7 .. 24.6 48.4 4.5 5.0 118
Mauritania 373 107.8 .. 4.8 0.4 3.0 .. 13.1 26.8 79.3 4.3 4.4 143
Mauritius 125 97.8 5.7 2.4 4.4 28.7 .. 8.5 98.0 93.0 3.1 6.0 46
Mozambique 1,959 83.8 .. 2.9 8.2 4.2 .. .. 20.8 30.9 .. 5.2 120
Namibia 259 113.3 10.3 .. 6.5 6.5 .. 12.9 14.7 67.2 8.1 6.8 57
Niger 749 48.3 109.0 2.6 17.1 0.8 .. 16.1 20.7 24.5 3.8 5.2 134
Nigeria 2,069 13.1 8.6 0.4 3.0 28.4 .. .. .. 55.1 .. 5.1 143
Rwanda 1,034 97.4 .. 2.3 0.8 13.0 .. .. .. 33.4 4.7 f 10.5 49
São Tomé & Principe 50 300.2 .. 6.5 12.5 18.8 .. 16.9 .. 62.1 .. 7.2 100
Senegal 931 74.8 .. 4.8 1.8 16.0 1.9 7.8 32.0 67.1 5.6 5.7 112
Sierra Leone 475 80.9 105.3 2.6 4.5 0.3 .. .. 34.1 4.3 13.1 134
Somalia 499 53.5 .. .. .. 1.2 .. .. .. 6.9 .. .. 182
South Africa 1,032 20.6 1.1 4.9 0.3 12.3 0.1 6.2 .. 100.8 6.0 8.9 64
Sudan 2,055 47.2 .. 4.2 3.3 10.2 b .. 9.4 .. 40.5 .. 6.3 177
Swaziland 92 87.1 .. 2.1 3.7 9.0 .. 13.7 .. 69.4 7.4 6.6 95
Tanzania 2,961 66.0 .. 3.0 1.9 11.0 .. .. 6.7 46.8 6.2 6.0 100
Togo 421 69.9 92.1 4.4 1.3 5.4 1.6 21.0 40.7 4.5 7.7 143
Uganda 1,730 51.7 81.4 1.8 4.8 12.5 .. 9.0 .. 38.4 3.2 9.0 143
Zambia 913 70.6 32.9 1.9 6.4 10.1 .. 1.3 .. 42.1 1.3 5.9 91
Zimbabwe 738 58.7 .. .. 1.4 11.5 .. 0.0 .. 61.3 2.5 .. 154
MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA 12,274 37.1 .. 5.1 2.7 20.9 0.3 .. 78.7 97.0 4.6 5.1 ..
Algeria 199 5.6 0.9 1.0 1.4 12.5 .. .. 74.0 92.4 4.3 4.2 112
Djibouti 133 149.5 .. 7.5 9.2 6.5 .. .. .. 18.6 8.4 7.2 100
208 Table 8 – MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development, Low & Middle Income Countries I Bread for the World Institute

Table 8
MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development, Low & Middle Income Countries
Corruption
Net official development Management of Public spending perceptions
assistance (ODA) received captial flows Investment in infrastructure Technology transfer (% of GDP) Index (CPI)
total debt electricity
service (% foreign produced from mobile international
total of exports direct renewable total health cellular ranking
(current per capita as % of of goods, investment, internet sources, excl. posts (per paved roads subscrip- (1- 182,
million (current central gov’t services & net inflows users (per hydroelectric 100,000 (% of all tions (per for for public includes all
US$) US$) expense income) (% of GDP) 100 people) (%) people) roads) 100 people) education health countries)
2010 2010 2007-2010 2008-2010 2009-2010 2008-2009 2008-2009 2010 2007-2009 2010 2007-2010 2010 2011
CONTINUED: MIDDLE EAST & NORTH AFRICA
Egypt, Arab Rep. 594 7.3 0.9 6.0 2.9 26.7 0.8 0.4 89.4 87.1 3.8 4.7 112
Iran, Islamic Rep. 122 1.6 0.1 .. 0.9 13.0 0.1 .. .. 91.2 4.7 5.6 120
Iraq 2,192 68.4 .. .. 1.7 2.5 .. 7.4 .. 74.9 .. 8.4 175
Jordan 955 158.0 13.4 4.9 6.2 38.9 0.1 22.6 100.0 109.5 .. 8.0 56
Lebanon 449 106.3 5.7 19.1 11.0 31.0 .. 2.8 .. 68.0 1.8 7.0 134
Libya 9 1.3 .. .. 2.2 14.0 .. 28.5 .. 171.5 .. 3.9 168
Morocco 994 31.1 3.6 10.7 1.4 49.0 1.8 .. 70.3 100.1 5.4 5.2 80
Saudi Arabia 137 6.7 .. 3.9 2.5 20.7 .. .. .. 187.9 5.6 4.3 129
Tunisia 551 52.2 4.6 10.4 3.2 36.6 0.6 19.6 75.2 105.4 6.3 6.2 73
West Bank & Gaza 2,519 606.8 315.2 .. .. 36.4 .. .. 91.7 44.5 d .. .. ..
Yemen, Rep. 666 27.7 .. 2.8 0.2 12.3 .. 11.5 .. 46.1 5.2 5.2 164
SOUTH ASIA 15,363 9.4 .. 6.4 1.3 8.1 1.9 .. 53.9 58.8 2.5 3.9 ..
Afghanistan 6,374 185.4 80.2 .. 0.4 3.7 .. 2.9 .. 37.8 .. 7.6 180
Bangladesh 1,417 9.5 12.1 4.7 0.9 3.7 .. 6.5 .. 46.2 2.2 3.5 120
Bhutan 131 180.9 42.6 14.1 1.3 13.6 .. 26.5 .. 54.3 4.0 5.2 38
India 2,807 2.3 1.1 5.6 1.4 7.5 2.2 .. 49.5 61.4 .. 4.1 95
Maldives 111 351.2 5.4 21.3 8.6 28.3 .. 12.0 .. 156.4 8.7 6.3 134
Nepal 821 27.4 .. 10.5 0.6 7.9 .. 2.3 53.9 30.7 4.7 5.5 154
Pakistan 3,021 17.4 9.7 15.2 1.1 16.8 .. 3.1 .. 57.1 2.4 2.2 134
Sri Lanka 581 27.9 9.3 13.0 1.0 12.0 0.2 278.0 .. 83.2 2.1 2.9 86
EAST ASIA & PACIFIC 9,894 5.0 .. 4.8 3.1 29.8 1.3 .. 61.6 76.7 3.8 6.9 ..
Cambodia 737 52.1 58.1 0.8 7.0 1.3 0.5 0.8 .. 57.6 2.6 5.6 164
China 648 0.5 .. 3.3 3.1 34.4 0.8 53.5 64.2 .. 5.1 75
Fiji 76 88.8 .. 1.8 6.2 14.8 .. .. 81.2 4.5 4.9 ..
Indonesia 1,393 5.8 1.4 16.6 1.9 9.9 6.0 9.7 56.9 91.7 4.6 2.6 100
Kiribati 23 228.2 .. .. 2.4 9.0 .. 85.4 .. 10.0 .. 11.2 95
Korea, Dem. Rep. 79 3.3 .. .. .. .. .. 25.7 .. 1.8 .. .. 182
Lao PDR 416 67.1 52.8 14.8 3.8 7.0 .. 13.7 64.6 3.3 4.5 154
Malaysia 2 0.1 0.0 5.2 3.9 56.3 .. .. 119.2 5.8 4.4 60
Mongolia 304 110.1 18.4 5.0 23.5 12.9 .. 42.3 .. 91.1 5.4 5.4 120
Myanmar 358 7.5 .. .. .. 0.2 .. 4.2 .. 1.2 .. 2.0 180
Papua New Guinea 513 74.7 .. 12.9 0.3 1.3 .. 37.9 .. 27.8 .. 3.6 154
Philippines 535 5.7 1.6 18.4 0.9 25.0 16.8 .. 85.7 2.7 3.6 129
Samoa 147 801.5 .. 5.2 0.1 7.0 .. 0.0 .. 91.0 5.3 6.5 69
Solomon Islands 340 632.9 .. 5.9 35.1 5.0 .. .. .. 5.6 .. 8.6 120
Thailand -11 -0.2 0.0 4.8 3.0 21.2 4.0 41.0 .. 103.6 3.8 3.9 80
Timor-Leste 292 260.1 .. .. 39.9 0.2 .. .. .. 53.4 14.0 9.1 143
Tuvalu 13 1,356.5 .. .. 4.8 25.0 .. .. .. 25.4 .. 16.4 ..
Vanuatu 108 451.3 .. 1.7 5.6 8.0 .. 125.2 .. 118.9 5.2 5.2 77
Vietnam 2,945 33.9 .. 1.7 7.5 27.9 .. .. 47.6 177.2 5.3 6.8 112
EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA 7,244 17.9 .. 24.2 2.8 39.3 0.2 .. 86.4 124.0 5.1 9.8 ..
Albania 338 105.4 .. 11.1 9.4 45.0 .. 13.0 .. 141.9 .. 6.5 95
Armenia 340 109.9 15.9 33.4 6.1 44.0 0.1 7.7 93.6 125.0 3.2 4.4 129
Azerbaijan 156 17.3 3.3 1.4 1.1 46.7 0.0 .. 100.5 3.2 5.9 143
Belarus 137 14.4 0.8 4.6 2.6 32.1 0.2 15.0 .. 108.9 4.5 5.6 143
Bosnia & Herzegovina 492 130.9 7.3 19.9 1.4 52.0 .. 42.8 .. 82.7 .. 11.1 91
Bulgaria .. .. .. 14.2 4.9 46.0 0.6 .. .. 135.4 4.4 6.9 86
Georgia 626 140.7 20.4 18.1 7.0 26.3 .. 13.8 94.1 89.4 3.2 10.1 64
Kazakhstan 222 13.6 0.9 71.4 7.2 33.4 .. 23.0 88.5 118.9 3.1 4.3 120
Kosovo 591 325.7 .. 1.6 8.7 .. .. .. .. .. 4.3 .. 112
www.bread.org/institute I 2013 Hunger Report 209

Table 8
MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development, Low & Middle Income Countries
Corruption
Net official development Management of Public spending perceptions
assistance (ODA) received captial flows Investment in infrastructure Technology transfer (% of GDP) Index (CPI)
total debt electricity
service (% foreign produced from mobile international
total of exports direct renewable total health cellular ranking
(current per capita as % of of goods, investment, internet sources, excl. posts (per paved roads subscrip- (1- 182,
million (current central gov’t services & net inflows users (per hydroelectric 100,000 (% of all tions (per for for public includes all
US$) US$) expense income) (% of GDP) 100 people) (%) people) roads) 100 people) education health countries)
2010 2010 2007-2010 2008-2010 2009-2010 2008-2009 2008-2009 2010 2007-2009 2010 2007-2010 2010 2011
CONTINUED: EUROPE & CENTRAL ASIA
Kyrgyz Republic 373 68.4 36.8 21.9 9.5 19.6 .. 17.8 .. 96.8 6.0 6.2 164
Latvia .. .. .. 76.4 1.5 71.5 1.8 20.9 103.0 5.6 6.7 61
Lithuania .. .. .. 34.3 2.1 62.8 1.8 26.4 29.4 148.8 4.9 7.0 50
Macedonia, FYR 178 86.3 6.9 15.2 2.3 51.9 .. .. 57.6 104.5 .. 7.1 69
Moldova 468 131.4 23.0 12.8 3.3 40.1 .. 31.3 85.8 88.9 9.1 11.7 112
Montenegro 77 122.5 .. 5.9 18.5 52.0 .. 2.9 .. 185.1 .. 9.1 66
Romania .. .. .. 31.2 1.8 40.0 0.0 0.0 .. 114.9 4.3 5.6 75
Russian Federation .. .. .. 12.8 2.9 43.4 0.1 80.1 167.7 4.1 5.1 143
Serbia 651 89.3 4.3 30.9 3.5 43.1 .. 1.6 63.2 136.0 5.0 10.4 86
Tajikistan 430 62.5 .. 44.8 0.3 11.5 .. 24.7 .. 86.4 4.0 6.0 152
Turkey 1,049 14.4 0.6 36.7 1.2 39.8 1.9 10.3 88.7 84.9 .. 6.7 61
Turkmenistan 43 8.6 .. .. 10.4 2.2 .. .. .. 63.4 .. 2.5 177
Ukraine 624 13.6 1.4 40.7 4.7 44.6 0.0 .. 97.8 117.5 5.3 7.7 152
Uzbekistan 229 8.1 .. .. 2.1 19.4 .. .. .. 74.2 .. 5.8 177
LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN 10,837 18.6 .. 13.8 2.4 34.0 3.9 .. 22.5 98.4 4.4 7.7 ..
Argentina 155 3.8 .. 16.7 1.9 36.0 1.4 .. .. 141.8 6.0 8.1 100
Belize 25 71.8 .. 12.1 6.9 12.6 .. 12.8 .. 56.3 6.1 5.2 ..
Bolivia 676 68.1 16.7 9.3 3.2 20.0 1.1 14.8 7.9 72.3 .. 4.8 118
Brazil 664 3.4 0.1 19.0 2.3 40.7 5.2 .. .. 104.1 5.4 9.0 73
Chile 198 11.6 0.4 15.2 7.1 45.0 7.4 11.0 22.5 116.0 4.5 8.0 22
Colombia 910 19.6 1.7 21.0 2.4 36.5 1.2 .. .. 96.1 4.8 7.6 80
Costa Rica 96 20.6 1.4 7.7 4.1 36.5 17.4 2.2 26.0 65.1 6.3 10.9 50
Cuba 129 11.5 .. .. 0.0 15.9 2.9 7.5 .. 8.9 13.4 10.6 61
Dominican Republic 177 17.8 1.6 11.0 3.1 39.5 0.2 .. .. 89.6 2.2 6.2 129
Ecuador 153 10.6 .. 9.4 0.3 29.0 2.1 3.2 14.8 102.2 .. 8.1 120
El Salvador 284 45.9 6.4 19.0 0.0 15.9 30.3 9.5 .. 124.3 3.2 6.9 80
Guatemala 398 27.7 8.0 14.3 2.1 10.5 34.0 3.8 .. 125.6 3.2 6.9 120
Guyana 153 202.9 .. 2.6 12.1 29.9 .. 27.2 .. 73.6 3.7 6.1 134
Haiti 3,076 307.8 .. 15.7 2.2 8.4 .. .. 40.0 .. 6.9 175
Honduras 576 75.8 16.0 7.6 5.2 11.1 2.6 18.7 .. 125.1 .. 6.8 129
Jamaica 141 52.3 3.0 27.9 1.6 26.5 1.6 .. 117.8 6.1 4.8 86
Mexico 473 4.2 .. 9.8 1.9 31.1 3.6 110.1 35.3 80.6 4.9 6.3 100
Nicaragua 628 108.5 47.8 14.3 7.8 10.0 22.3 15.4 11.6 65.1 .. 9.1 134
Panama 129 36.8 .. 5.7 8.8 42.7 0.2 13.7 42.0 184.7 3.8 8.1 86
Paraguay 105 16.3 3.8 4.6 1.9 19.8 .. 10.2 .. 91.7 4.0 5.9 154
Peru -254 -8.7 16.7 4.7 34.3 1.4 .. .. 100.1 2.6 5.1 80
Suriname 104 197.4 .. .. -2.9 31.6 .. 46.5 .. 169.5 .. 7.0 100
Uruguay 49 14.6 0.4 12.4 4.2 47.9 9.3 17.8 .. 132.2 .. 8.4 25
Venezuela, RB 53 1.8 .. 8.8 0.3 35.9 .. .. .. 96.7 3.7 4.9 172
.. Data not availble.
0 Zero, or rounds to zero at the displayed number of decimal places.
a Data refers to 2006
b Data refers to 2007
c Data refers to 2008
d Data refers to 2009
e Data refers to 2010
f Data refers to 2011
Note: South Sudan is not included due to insufficient information.
Sources for tables on page 215.
210 Table 8 – MDG 8: Develop a Global Partnership for Development, Low & Middle Income Countries I Bread for the World Institute