Third Form Latin

1. Lesson X
Sayings, Grammar, Practice

2. Sayings
alter ego

3. Sayings
another self

4. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Nine 1st/2nd declension
adjectives have irregular forms
in the genitive and dative
singular.

5. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.

6. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.
e.g. solus solius soli

7. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
These adjectives have ius in
the genitive singular and the i
in the dative singular. The
other forms are regular.
e.g. solus solius soli

8. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Unus, totus, ullus and nullus
are declined like solus in the
declension chart. Unus is
declined only in the singular.

9. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Unus, totus, ullus and nullus
are declined like solus in the
declension chart. Unus is
declined only in the singular.
Solus
unus, totus, ullus, nullus

10. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Ullus is usually used in
negative sentences or
questions.

11. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Notice that alius has an i in the
stem that is not doubled in the
genitive but is in the dative.

12. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Notice that alius has an i in the
stem that is not doubled in the
genitive but is in the dative.
alius, alius, alii

13. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
Alter is an er adjective that
retains the final e and uter and
neuter are er adjectives that
drop the e. All three are
declined in the singular only.

14. Grammar: The Naughty Nine
alter uter
alterius utrius
alteri utri

15. Practice
Questions

16. Practice
The Naughty Nine have
exceptional forms in the
and
.

17. Practice
The Naughty Nine have
exceptional forms in the
genitive and dative
singular.

18. Practice
Latin often uses the
masculine or neuter plural
adjective to designate a
______ of ______ or
__________.

19. Practice
Latin often uses the
masculine or neuter plural
adjective to designate a
class of people or
things.

20. Practice
A noun that immediately
follows another noun and
renames it is an .

21. Practice
A noun that immediately
follows another noun and
renames it is an appositive.

22. Practice
Declining

23. Practice
Singular Plural
nullus

24. Practice
Singular Plural
nullus nulla nullum nulli nullae nulla
nullius nullius nullius nullorum nullarum nullorum
nulli nulli nulli nullis nullis nullis
nullum nullam nullum nullos nullas nulla
nullo nulla nullo nullis nullis nullis

25. Practice
Conjugate
premo premere pressi pressus
in the active and passive of all
six tenses.

26. Practice
SIngular Plural
Present Active
premo
Imperfect Active
Future Active

27. Practice
SIngular Plural
Present Active
premo premimus
premis premitis
premit premunt
Imperfect Active
premebam premebamus
premebas premebatis
premebat premebant
Future Active
premam prememus
premes premetis
premet prement

28. Practice
SIngular Plural
Perfect Active
pressi
Pluperfect Active
Future Perfect Active

29. Practice
SIngular Plural
Perfect Active
pressi pressimus
pressisti pressistis
pressit presserunt
Pluperfect Active
presseram presseramus
presseras presseratis
presserat presserant
Future Perfect Active
pressero presserimus
presseris presseritis
presserit presserint

30. Practice
SIngular Plural
Present Passive
premor
Imperfect Passive
Future Passive

31. Practice
SIngular Plural
Present Passive
premor premimur
premeris premimini
premitur premuntur
Imperfect Passive
premebar premebamur
premebaris premebamini
premebatur premebantur
Future Passive
premar prememur
premeris prememini
premetur prementur

32. Practice
SIngular Plural
Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um sum
Pluperfect Passive
Future Perfect Passive

33. Practice
SIngular Plural
Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um, sum pressi –ae –a , sumus
es estis
est sunt
Pluperfect Passive
pressus –a –um, eram pressi –ae –a , eramus
eras eratis
erat erant
Future Perfect Passive
pressus –a –um, ero pressi –ae –a , erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

34. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.

35. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.

36. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
it will conquer

37. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
it will conquer

38. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
army it will conquer

39. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
army it will conquer

40. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
neither army it will conquer

41. Practice
1. Neuter exercitus vincet.
neither army it will conquer
Neither army will conquer.

42. Practice
1. Ullam pecuniam non habet.
2. Nullam pecuniam habeo.
3. Dux totius exercitus est.
4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti.
5. Solum unum scutum habeo.

43. Practice
1. Ullam pecuniam non habet.
He does not have any money.
2. Nullam pecuniam habeo.
I have no money.
3. Dux totius exercitus est.
He is the leader of the whole army.
4. Praemium alteri militi dedisti.
You gave a reward to the other soldier.
5. Solum unum scutum habeo.
I have only one shield.