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Connecting The Dots
and Learning From Others

  Energy – Transportation – Climate
       Change – Sustainability
Who Framed Roger Rabbit?
Judge Doom (JD): Several months ago I had the good providence to stumble
  upon the plan of the City Council - a construction plan of epic proportions.
  They are calling it a Freeway.
Eddie Valiant (EV): Freeway? What the hell is a Freeway?
JD: Eight lanes of shimmering cement running from here to Pasadena. Smooth,
  safe, fast. Traffic jams will be a thing of the past.
EV: So that’s why you killed Acme Maroon? For this Freeway? I don’t get it!
JD: Of course not, you lack vision. I see a place where people get on and off
  the freeway. On and off, off and on, all day, all night. Soon, where Toontown
  once stood, will be a string of gas-stations, inexpensive motels, restaurants
  that serve rapidly prepared food, tire salons, automobile dealerships and
  wonderful, wonderful billboards reaching as far as the eye can see. My god,
  it’ll be beautiful!
EV: C’mon. Nobody is gonna drive on this lousy freeway, when they can take
  the Redcar for a nickel.
JD: They’ll drive, they’ll have to. You see, I bought the Redcar, so that I could
  dismantle it.
Vehicle Miles Traveled Trend-lines
Obesity Trend-lines
Total Energy Consumption per Capita, 2005




                       Germany                 China
                      178 MBTUs
             USA                             31 MBTUs
          340 MBTUs


                                    India
                                  14 MBTUs




                                    Source: Energy Information Administration
Energy Consumption by Sector, 2005

  India      China     Germany                  USA




                                 Source: World Resources Institute
Energy Consumption: Low-Rise Office Park
    vs. Tall Urban Building with Transit
                                  High-Rise      Low-Rise
             Number of bldgs              1             10
             Average floor size    30,612 sf      36,000 sf
             Area of roof          88,000 sf    375,000 sf
             Area of ext wall     343,000 sf    385,000 sf
             Area of parking            0 sf   1,837,500 sf
Energy Consumption: Low-Rise Office Park
                            vs. Tall Urban Building

                                                                  Commute:
                                                              210,000 BTU/sqft-yr

                                                        • 30 mi. round trip
                                                        • Private Car, 15 mpg, 1 passenger
                                                        • 300 sq.ft./person, 252 days/year
                   Commute: 41,000 BTU/sqft-yr
                   • 30 mi. round trip
                   • Diesel Bus, 4 mpg, 20 passengers
                   • 300 sq.ft./person, 252 days/year
BTUs (1,000,000)




                            High-rise Urban                    Low-rise Suburban
GHG Per Person: Kg CO2e (Carbon dioxide equivalent) per year

                                                            8,637




                   3,341
                                   Transportation


                                  Building Operations

                                      Materials
               High Density                              Low Density
             Transit - Oriented                         Auto - Oriented

                                                                Source: Journal of Urban Planning and
                                                                   Development, Norman, March 2006
San Francisco: Carbon Footprint
            Analysis
SF CO2e per Passenger Mile




Modal Analysis: Bike – Walk – Transit: Most Efficient
CO2 By Vehicle Propulsion Type

         Large SUV/Truck



         Compact vehicle: Gasoline


         Bio-fuel


         Hybrid/Electric


         Electric              (fossil fuels generation)



         Electric            (renewable generation)


     0         1/4 1/2               3/4      1        1¼   lb/mile
     0         60          125 180         250        375   gm/km



Vehicle Analysis: There is no carbon-neutral car
Strategy 1: Travel Choice & Information
                                      14
Strategy 2: Demand Pricing   15
Strategy 3: Transit-Oriented Development
                                     16
Strategy 4: Transit Improvements   17
Strategy 5: Complete Streets   18
Strategy 6: Electric Vehicles Infrastructure
                                         19
Transit helps others reach carbon reduction goals




                         APTA Climate Change Standards Working Group
Chicago RTA displaces 5.5x the emissions it produces
New York MTA GHG Emissions, 2009
Total: 2.3 million metric tons
                                                     Non-Revenue Fleet -Traction



                             Transit Effect Multiplier = 8.24
                                                           Electricity - Non-traction


Electricity-Traction
                        For every unit of GHG that the MTA emits
                                                               Heating - Non-traction


                        it helps avoid 8.24 units.

                       In the net it helps avoid about 17million metric tons
                                    @ $30 / ton ~ 500 million
                                                             Revenue Fleet Fuel -Traction
                          Currently un-recognized and un-compensated
Policy Shift: Region of Sustainable
         Mobility Choices
Transportation Investment Act of 2010
• Ten-year, one-penny regional sales tax for
  transportation
• 10-county region
• $7.22 billion in 2011 dollars
• $6.14 for specific projects (85%)
• 55% for transit
• $1.08 billion split among jurisdictions (15%)
Key Points
•   This is about jobs and the economy
•   This is about quality of life
•   The process is open, transparent
•   Accountability – oversight and reporting
•   Balance – all modes benefit
•   100% of taxes collected will be spent here
Connecting The Dots
and Learning From Others

  Energy – Transportation – Climate
       Change – Sustainability

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Jim Durrett's keynote address - Pace Awards 2011

  • 1. Connecting The Dots and Learning From Others Energy – Transportation – Climate Change – Sustainability
  • 2. Who Framed Roger Rabbit? Judge Doom (JD): Several months ago I had the good providence to stumble upon the plan of the City Council - a construction plan of epic proportions. They are calling it a Freeway. Eddie Valiant (EV): Freeway? What the hell is a Freeway? JD: Eight lanes of shimmering cement running from here to Pasadena. Smooth, safe, fast. Traffic jams will be a thing of the past. EV: So that’s why you killed Acme Maroon? For this Freeway? I don’t get it! JD: Of course not, you lack vision. I see a place where people get on and off the freeway. On and off, off and on, all day, all night. Soon, where Toontown once stood, will be a string of gas-stations, inexpensive motels, restaurants that serve rapidly prepared food, tire salons, automobile dealerships and wonderful, wonderful billboards reaching as far as the eye can see. My god, it’ll be beautiful! EV: C’mon. Nobody is gonna drive on this lousy freeway, when they can take the Redcar for a nickel. JD: They’ll drive, they’ll have to. You see, I bought the Redcar, so that I could dismantle it.
  • 5. Total Energy Consumption per Capita, 2005 Germany China 178 MBTUs USA 31 MBTUs 340 MBTUs India 14 MBTUs Source: Energy Information Administration
  • 6. Energy Consumption by Sector, 2005 India China Germany USA Source: World Resources Institute
  • 7. Energy Consumption: Low-Rise Office Park vs. Tall Urban Building with Transit High-Rise Low-Rise Number of bldgs 1 10 Average floor size 30,612 sf 36,000 sf Area of roof 88,000 sf 375,000 sf Area of ext wall 343,000 sf 385,000 sf Area of parking 0 sf 1,837,500 sf
  • 8. Energy Consumption: Low-Rise Office Park vs. Tall Urban Building Commute: 210,000 BTU/sqft-yr • 30 mi. round trip • Private Car, 15 mpg, 1 passenger • 300 sq.ft./person, 252 days/year Commute: 41,000 BTU/sqft-yr • 30 mi. round trip • Diesel Bus, 4 mpg, 20 passengers • 300 sq.ft./person, 252 days/year BTUs (1,000,000) High-rise Urban Low-rise Suburban
  • 9. GHG Per Person: Kg CO2e (Carbon dioxide equivalent) per year 8,637 3,341 Transportation Building Operations Materials High Density Low Density Transit - Oriented Auto - Oriented Source: Journal of Urban Planning and Development, Norman, March 2006
  • 10. San Francisco: Carbon Footprint Analysis
  • 11. SF CO2e per Passenger Mile Modal Analysis: Bike – Walk – Transit: Most Efficient
  • 12. CO2 By Vehicle Propulsion Type Large SUV/Truck Compact vehicle: Gasoline Bio-fuel Hybrid/Electric Electric (fossil fuels generation) Electric (renewable generation) 0 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 1¼ lb/mile 0 60 125 180 250 375 gm/km Vehicle Analysis: There is no carbon-neutral car
  • 13.
  • 14. Strategy 1: Travel Choice & Information 14
  • 15. Strategy 2: Demand Pricing 15
  • 17. Strategy 4: Transit Improvements 17
  • 18. Strategy 5: Complete Streets 18
  • 19. Strategy 6: Electric Vehicles Infrastructure 19
  • 20. Transit helps others reach carbon reduction goals APTA Climate Change Standards Working Group
  • 21. Chicago RTA displaces 5.5x the emissions it produces
  • 22. New York MTA GHG Emissions, 2009 Total: 2.3 million metric tons Non-Revenue Fleet -Traction Transit Effect Multiplier = 8.24 Electricity - Non-traction Electricity-Traction For every unit of GHG that the MTA emits Heating - Non-traction it helps avoid 8.24 units. In the net it helps avoid about 17million metric tons @ $30 / ton ~ 500 million Revenue Fleet Fuel -Traction Currently un-recognized and un-compensated
  • 23. Policy Shift: Region of Sustainable Mobility Choices
  • 24.
  • 25. Transportation Investment Act of 2010 • Ten-year, one-penny regional sales tax for transportation • 10-county region • $7.22 billion in 2011 dollars • $6.14 for specific projects (85%) • 55% for transit • $1.08 billion split among jurisdictions (15%)
  • 26. Key Points • This is about jobs and the economy • This is about quality of life • The process is open, transparent • Accountability – oversight and reporting • Balance – all modes benefit • 100% of taxes collected will be spent here
  • 27. Connecting The Dots and Learning From Others Energy – Transportation – Climate Change – Sustainability