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Simple Past Tense
                       uses
1. Completed actions
• To talk about events, actions or situations which
  occurred in the past and are now finished, and the
  time reference must be given.
        •I walked with Julian yesterday.
•It must be understood from the context:

  •I saw Peter in town. (i.e. when I was there this morning)
  •I never met my grandfather. (i.e. he is dead)
Simple Past Tense
                            uses
2. Past habit
 Like used to, the simple past can be used to describe past habits.

 • I smoked forty cigarettes a day until I gave up.
      I used to smoke
3. The immediate past
  To describe something that happened a very short time ago:

      • Jimmy punched me in the stomach.
      • Did the telephone ring?
      • Who left the door open?
Time signals

                     Last
                     night                 Last
 Yesterday
                                         summer

I saw Jane yesterday/last summer.
                               Ten        a long time
  ago                        minutes          ago
             Two years        ago
               ago


I met Robert many years ago in Berlin.
Regular verbs form

     Ed for all persons

Play             played
Work             worked
Stay             stayed
listen           listened
Spelling
1. Verbs ending in -e add only d:

Phone         phoned.
Smile         smiled.
Love          loved.

2. Verbs not ending in -e add -ed:.
Ask           asked
Clean         cleaned
Follow        followed
Spelling
3. Short verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant
  Stop        stopped
  Beg         begged

4.Verbs ending in consonant + y

   study          studied
   cry            cried
   try            tried.
Simple Past Tense
                affirmative
Regular Verbs (ED)    Irregular Verbs
I      played         I   went
You     played        You went
He     played         He went
She     played        She went
It     played         It  went
We      played        We went
You     played        You went
They    played        They went
Simple Past Tense
               Negative
    Regular Verbs      Irregular Verbs
    (didn´t + verb)      (didn´t+ verb)
I     didn´t play      I       didn´t go
You didn´t play        You    didn´t    go
He didn´t play         He     didn´t    go
She didn´t play        She    didn´t    go
It     didn´t play     It      didn´t   go
We     didn´t play      We     didn´t   go
You    didn´t play      You   didn´t    go
They   didn´t play     They    didn´t   go
Simple Past Tense
                 Interrogative
      Regular Verbs           Irregular Verbs
   (did+ subject + verb)   (did+subject + verb)
did     I     play?          Did         I    go?
Did    you    play?          Did      you     go?
Did    he    play?           Did       he    go?
Did   she    play?           Did       she   go?
Did    it    play?           Did        it   go?
Did   we     play?           Did       we    go?
Did you      play?           Did       You   go?
Did they     play?           Did      they   go?
Simple Past Tense
               Irregular Verbs

      TO BE
I           was        Infinitive Past
You         were                  tense
He,she,it   was        Have       Had
We          were       Do         Did
They        were
Simple Past Tense
              Irregular Verbs
Verbs which don t    Cut       cut
change:              Hit      hit
                     Fit       fit
Verbs which their    Get       got
vowel change:        Sit      sat
                     Drink   drank
Verbs which change   Go      went
completely           Bring   brought
                     Teach   taught
I         gave    (give ) the boy a present last year.

Peter    drove     (drive) to Baltimore last Sunday.

We      enjoyed   (enjoy)    our vacation last summer.

It      rained    (rain)    a lot here yesterday.

They received     (receive) a letter two months ago.

Father     told   (tell) the boy a story last night.

Mother made        (make) an apple pie in may.

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Past simple

  • 1.
  • 2. Simple Past Tense uses 1. Completed actions • To talk about events, actions or situations which occurred in the past and are now finished, and the time reference must be given. •I walked with Julian yesterday. •It must be understood from the context: •I saw Peter in town. (i.e. when I was there this morning) •I never met my grandfather. (i.e. he is dead)
  • 3. Simple Past Tense uses 2. Past habit Like used to, the simple past can be used to describe past habits. • I smoked forty cigarettes a day until I gave up. I used to smoke 3. The immediate past To describe something that happened a very short time ago: • Jimmy punched me in the stomach. • Did the telephone ring? • Who left the door open?
  • 4. Time signals Last night Last Yesterday summer I saw Jane yesterday/last summer. Ten a long time ago minutes ago Two years ago ago I met Robert many years ago in Berlin.
  • 5. Regular verbs form Ed for all persons Play played Work worked Stay stayed listen listened
  • 6. Spelling 1. Verbs ending in -e add only d: Phone phoned. Smile smiled. Love loved. 2. Verbs not ending in -e add -ed:. Ask asked Clean cleaned Follow followed
  • 7. Spelling 3. Short verbs ending in one vowel + one consonant Stop stopped Beg begged 4.Verbs ending in consonant + y study studied cry cried try tried.
  • 8. Simple Past Tense affirmative Regular Verbs (ED) Irregular Verbs I played I went You played You went He played He went She played She went It played It went We played We went You played You went They played They went
  • 9. Simple Past Tense Negative Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs (didn´t + verb) (didn´t+ verb) I didn´t play I didn´t go You didn´t play You didn´t go He didn´t play He didn´t go She didn´t play She didn´t go It didn´t play It didn´t go We didn´t play We didn´t go You didn´t play You didn´t go They didn´t play They didn´t go
  • 10. Simple Past Tense Interrogative Regular Verbs Irregular Verbs (did+ subject + verb) (did+subject + verb) did I play? Did I go? Did you play? Did you go? Did he play? Did he go? Did she play? Did she go? Did it play? Did it go? Did we play? Did we go? Did you play? Did You go? Did they play? Did they go?
  • 11. Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs TO BE I was Infinitive Past You were tense He,she,it was Have Had We were Do Did They were
  • 12. Simple Past Tense Irregular Verbs Verbs which don t Cut cut change: Hit hit Fit fit Verbs which their Get got vowel change: Sit sat Drink drank Verbs which change Go went completely Bring brought Teach taught
  • 13. I gave (give ) the boy a present last year. Peter drove (drive) to Baltimore last Sunday. We enjoyed (enjoy) our vacation last summer. It rained (rain) a lot here yesterday. They received (receive) a letter two months ago. Father told (tell) the boy a story last night. Mother made (make) an apple pie in may.