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Crisis and Conflict Chapter 4: Authoritarian Regimes  —  Case Study:  Nazi Germany An Enquiry Approach to Modern World History   Secondary 3
Was the rise of Nazism in Germany inevitable? How was Hitler able to become the leader of Germany? What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany? Factors which led to Hitler’s rise to power. Effects of Hitler’s rule.
In a Nutshell ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How was Hitler able to become the leader of Germany? The weakness of the Weimar Government Hitler’s abilities
The constitution and system of proportional representation   Opposed by the right Opposed by the left Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Lost a capable leader The weakness of the Weimar Government
The constitution and system of proportional representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The constitution and system of proportional representation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back
Opposed by the right ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Opposed by the right ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back
Opposed by the left ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back
Unable to keep order in the country ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unable to keep order in the country ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back
Lost the support of the middle class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back
Lost a capable leader ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Lost a capable leader ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Critical Thinking What do you learn about the early years of democratic Germany from the two viewpoints? Back
The constitution and system of proportional representation   Opposed by the right Opposed by the left Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Lost a capable leader The weakness of the Weimar Government
Hitler’s abilities ,[object Object],[object Object],Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Reorganised the Nazi Party Exploited fear of Communism to win support Skilful at making deals with politicians
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Back
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reorganised the Nazi Party
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reorganised the Nazi Party Back
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exploited fear of Communism to win support Back
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Skilful at making deals with politicians Back
Hitler’s abilities ,[object Object],[object Object],Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Reorganised the Nazi Party Exploited fear of Communism to win support Skilful at making deals with politicians
Critical Thinking Study the table below. Do you think Hitler came to power because of his own actions or due to circumstances in Germany after World War I?  Why?   Politicians decided to make deals with Hitler Extensive use of propaganda Weak and short-lived governments Excellent party organisation Fear of Communism Promised to make Germany a great country again Wall Street Crash and the World Depression Good leadership Circumstances Hitler’s Actions
Social Impact Economic Impact Political Impact What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],February 1933 Reichstag Fire Democracy in Germany was destroyed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],23 March 1933 Enabling Act Democracy in Germany was destroyed
April 1933 New laws were passed to remove all members of other political parties from all government departments.   May 1933  All trade unions were banned and reorganised into a Nazi-controlled organisation, the German Labour Front or DAF  (Deutsche Arbeitsfront ) .  The Social Democratic Party was dissolved. July 1933 All other political parties in the country were banned. Germany thus became a one-party dictatorship. 23 March 1933 Enabling Act Democracy in Germany was destroyed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Back Threats to Hitler within the Nazi Party were removed Democracy in Germany was destroyed
[object Object],[object Object],German people had little freedom
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Emergency laws were used
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The SS and the  Gestapo
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Informers
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Concentration camps
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Only pro-Nazi cultural activities were allowed
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Propaganda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Propaganda
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Censorship
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Parades and rallies
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Youths were brainwashed by the Nazis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Youths were brainwashed by the Nazis
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Education system was controlled by the Nazis
Nazi-controlled education system: The Nazis had total control over the subjects and textbooks. The main objective of education was to teach Nazi ideas and to instill in all young Germans a sense of loyalty to Nazism.  Teachers had to attend special training camps to learn how to teach Nazi ideas. Those who refused to attend lost their jobs.
Use of terror to control Germany: The Nazis used violence to make sure that they did not face challenges to their power. Many opponents of the Nazis were beaten up, sent to prison or killed.
Critical Thinking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Women were given limited responsibilities
Jews were treated cruelly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jews were treated cruelly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Jews were treated cruelly
Jews were treated cruelly ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jews were treated cruelly ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Christian churches were controlled by Nazis Back
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Economic impact
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Working conditions partly improved
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New jobs were created
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Big businesses benefited
Based on this illustration, what was the strength of the German economy based on? Back
Social Impact Economic Impact Political Impact What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany?
[object Object],[object Object],Critical Thinking
Summary Was the rise of Nazism in Germany inevitable? The weakness of the Weimar Government Impact of Hitler’s regime Hitler’s abilities Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Reorganised the Nazi Party Exploited fear of Communism to win support The constitution and system of proportional representation Opposed by the right Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Skilful at making deals with politicians Political Social Economic Opposed by the left Lost a capable leader
Summary Back to main summary The weakness of the Weimar Government The constitution and the system of proportional representation Opposed by the right Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class ,[object Object],[object Object],Opposed by the left ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lost a capable leader ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary Back to main summary Hitler’s abilities Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Reorganised the Nazi Party Exploited fear of Communism to win support Skilful at making deals with politicians ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary Back to main summary Impact of Hitler’s regime Political Social Economic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chapter 4

  • 1. Crisis and Conflict Chapter 4: Authoritarian Regimes — Case Study: Nazi Germany An Enquiry Approach to Modern World History Secondary 3
  • 2. Was the rise of Nazism in Germany inevitable? How was Hitler able to become the leader of Germany? What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany? Factors which led to Hitler’s rise to power. Effects of Hitler’s rule.
  • 3.
  • 4. How was Hitler able to become the leader of Germany? The weakness of the Weimar Government Hitler’s abilities
  • 5. The constitution and system of proportional representation Opposed by the right Opposed by the left Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Lost a capable leader The weakness of the Weimar Government
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Critical Thinking What do you learn about the early years of democratic Germany from the two viewpoints? Back
  • 17. The constitution and system of proportional representation Opposed by the right Opposed by the left Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Lost a capable leader The weakness of the Weimar Government
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Critical Thinking Study the table below. Do you think Hitler came to power because of his own actions or due to circumstances in Germany after World War I? Why? Politicians decided to make deals with Hitler Extensive use of propaganda Weak and short-lived governments Excellent party organisation Fear of Communism Promised to make Germany a great country again Wall Street Crash and the World Depression Good leadership Circumstances Hitler’s Actions
  • 26. Social Impact Economic Impact Political Impact What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany?
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. April 1933 New laws were passed to remove all members of other political parties from all government departments. May 1933 All trade unions were banned and reorganised into a Nazi-controlled organisation, the German Labour Front or DAF (Deutsche Arbeitsfront ) . The Social Democratic Party was dissolved. July 1933 All other political parties in the country were banned. Germany thus became a one-party dictatorship. 23 March 1933 Enabling Act Democracy in Germany was destroyed
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. Nazi-controlled education system: The Nazis had total control over the subjects and textbooks. The main objective of education was to teach Nazi ideas and to instill in all young Germans a sense of loyalty to Nazism. Teachers had to attend special training camps to learn how to teach Nazi ideas. Those who refused to attend lost their jobs.
  • 45. Use of terror to control Germany: The Nazis used violence to make sure that they did not face challenges to their power. Many opponents of the Nazis were beaten up, sent to prison or killed.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Based on this illustration, what was the strength of the German economy based on? Back
  • 59. Social Impact Economic Impact Political Impact What was the impact of Hitler’s rise to power on Germany?
  • 60.
  • 61. Summary Was the rise of Nazism in Germany inevitable? The weakness of the Weimar Government Impact of Hitler’s regime Hitler’s abilities Excellent speaker and charismatic leader Reorganised the Nazi Party Exploited fear of Communism to win support The constitution and system of proportional representation Opposed by the right Unable to keep order in the country Lost the support of the middle class Skilful at making deals with politicians Political Social Economic Opposed by the left Lost a capable leader
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.