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caseorganic.com
Calm Technology
Amber Case @caseorganic
UXLX | 25 May 2016 | Lisbon, Portugal
http://caseorganic.com | http://calmtech.com
Principles and Patterns for Non-Intrusive Design
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50 billion devices
will be online by
2020. -Cisco
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Sound good?
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Consider…
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The "Smart" Watch
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The "Smart" Fridge
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The Dystopian Kitchen of the Future
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An era of interruptive
technology
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Exercise 1:
Interruption
(25 min)
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An era of interruptive
technology
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We need a
Calm Technology
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XEROX PARC: mid-90s
Mark Weiser John Seeley Brown
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“A good tool is an invisible tool.
By invisible, we mean that the
tool does not intrude on your
consciousness; you focus on the
task, not the tool.”
Mark Weiser --
1993
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The scarce resource in the 21st
Century will not be technology.
It will be attention. - Mark Weiser
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Designing Calm
Technology
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I. Technology shouldn’t require
all of our attention, just some of
it, and only when necessary
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A Tea Kettle
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II. Technology should
empower the periphery
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LUMOBack Smart Posture Sensor
Buzzes you
when you exhibit
poor posture.
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Weather Status
Lighting
Hue Lightbulb
connected to a
weather report
Aaron Parecki
@aaronpk 2014
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Light-Based
Status System
connected to
Beeminder
Aaron Parecki
@aaronpk 2014
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III. Technology should inform
and encalm
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Compass
for iPhone
existence.io
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Exercise 2:
Calm down an existing
product
(20 min)
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1. Machines shouldn't act like humans
2. Humans shouldn't act like machines
IV. Technology should amplify the
best of technology and the best of
humanity.
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Sleep Cycle
Sleep Tracker
and Alarm
Clock
sleepcycle.com
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Sleep Cycle
Sleep Tracker
and Alarm
Clock
sleepcycle.com
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V. Technology can
communicate,
but it doesn’t need to speak
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The Roomba Robotic
Vacuum Cleaner :)
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Weiser’s Status Tone
Alarm Clock
…”the kind of tune the computer plays to wake me
up will tell me something about my first few
appointments of the day. A quick, urgent tune:
8am important meeting. Quiet, reflective music:
nothing until noon”. - Weiser, 1996
From { Open House }* March 1996, ITP Review 2.0, March 1996.
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VI. Technology should
consider social norms
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Restorative
Normal
Enhancing Fear-inducing
Accepted
Invisible
Technology Social EffectExample
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Interface of Ease
Expensive, new
interfaces, latest
releases, up to date
Transparent/owned
Hand me down
interfaces, old tech,
outdated tech
Obscured/leased
Interface of Control
High
Social EffectSocial Status
Low
Interface Type
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Feature Phones
• Limited Features
• Text and Voice Calls
• Few apps
• Widely adopted over time
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The arrival of the smartphone camera
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Google
Glass
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What
was
different
?
• Design and product launch
• Developer on-boarding
failure
• Secrecy/Mystery/Exclusivity
• Closed System
• Too many features
• Price
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Results
• Reduced play
• Confusion
• Speculation
• Fear
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Questions people asked me when I wore
Google Glass
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Compare to the iPhone Launch
• Improvement on an existing system
(smartphones)
• Developer onboarding
• Limited Features
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Results
• Play (thousands of apps in
the store upon launch)
• Excitement
• Widespread adoption
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Exercise 4:
Design a launch plan for Google
Glass so that it is more likely to
be socially adopted
(25 min)
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VII. The right amount of
technology is the minimum
amount to solve the problem
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Toilet Occupied Sign
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Good design allows people to
accomplish their goals in the least
amount of moves
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Calm Technology allows people to
accomplish the same goals with the
least amount of mental cost
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Exercise 5:
Design an in-home product that
provides information or functionality
- No Internet connection required
- Charge the product yearly
(20 min)
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I. Technology should require the smallest amount of our attention.
II. Technology should inform and encalm
III. Technology should empower the periphery
IV. Technology should amplify the best of technology and the best of
humanity
V. Technology should respect social norms
VI. Technology can communicate, but doesn’t need to speak
VII.The right amount of technology is the minimum amount to solve
the problem
VIII.Technology should make use of the near and the far
Eight Principles of Calm Tech | Calmtech.com
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A person's primary task
should not be computing, but
being human.
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caseorganic.com
More at calmtechnology.com!
Calmtech.com
caseorganic.com
Calm Technology
from O’Reilly books
http://shop.oreilly.com
caseorganic.com
Thank you very much!
Amber Case | @caseorganic
http://caseorganic.com
http://calmtech.com

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Half-Day Workshop on Calm Technology | UXLX Conference Lisbon, Portugal

Editor's Notes

  1. Design the most interruptive product you can. And document it! We’ll use it later. Give 15 min and ask if people need more time. People should give 2 minute speeches during this time. Pen and paper only.
  2. And that’s why we need a calm technology
  3. And that’s why we need a calm technology
  4. You shouldn’t have to go through the Internet in order to turn on and off your lights. We are carrying around supercomputers in our pockets. We shoduldn’t be doing all of our processing in the cloud. Touching the network will become expensive. How few times can you go to the network?
  5. Use the principles of calm tech to calm down the existing product.
  6. Includes other tech such as insilun pumps, crutches, etc.
  7. Includes other tech such as insilun pumps, crutches, etc.
  8. Includes other tech such as insilun pumps, crutches, etc.
  9. Includes other tech such as insilun pumps, crutches, etc.
  10. Use the principles of calm tech to calm down the existing product.
  11. Use the principles of calm tech to calm down the existing product.
  12. And that’s why we need a calm technology