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MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
TOPIC COVERED
• TYPES OF DEMAND
• LAW OF DEMAND
TYPES OF DEMAND
PRICE
INCOME
CROSS
DIRECT
INDIRECT
JOINT
COMPOSITE
AITERNATIVE
INDIVIDUAL
MARKET
TYPES OF
DEMAND
LAW OF DEMAND
• The law of demand expresses a relationship
between the quantity demanded and its price.
• It may be defined in Marshall’s words as “the
amount demanded increases with a fall in price,
and diminishes with a rise in price”
• Thus it expresses an inverse relation between
price and demand. The law refers to the direction
in which quantity demanded changes with a
change in price
Assumptions of the Law of Demand:
• (i) There is no change in the tastes and preferences of the consumer
• (ii) The income of the consumer remains constant
• (iii) There is no change in customs
• (iv) The commodity to be used should not confer distinction on the
consumer;
• (v) There should not be any substitutes of the commodity;
• (vi) There should not be any change in the prices of other products;
• (vii) There should not be any possibility of change in the price of the
product being used. (viii) There should not be any change in the
quality of the product; and
• (ix) The habits of the consumers should remain unchanged. Given
these conditions, the law of demand operates. If there is change
even in one of these conditions, it will stop operating.
i)X axis- quantity demanded
ii)Y axis – Price of the product
Demand Schedule is the list of
price and the quantity demanded
of a particular product. It is
graphical representation called
demand curve.
The demand curve slope
downwards from left to right
because of higher price

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Law of Demand-Managerail Economics.pptx

  • 2. TOPIC COVERED • TYPES OF DEMAND • LAW OF DEMAND
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. LAW OF DEMAND • The law of demand expresses a relationship between the quantity demanded and its price. • It may be defined in Marshall’s words as “the amount demanded increases with a fall in price, and diminishes with a rise in price” • Thus it expresses an inverse relation between price and demand. The law refers to the direction in which quantity demanded changes with a change in price
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Assumptions of the Law of Demand: • (i) There is no change in the tastes and preferences of the consumer • (ii) The income of the consumer remains constant • (iii) There is no change in customs • (iv) The commodity to be used should not confer distinction on the consumer; • (v) There should not be any substitutes of the commodity; • (vi) There should not be any change in the prices of other products; • (vii) There should not be any possibility of change in the price of the product being used. (viii) There should not be any change in the quality of the product; and • (ix) The habits of the consumers should remain unchanged. Given these conditions, the law of demand operates. If there is change even in one of these conditions, it will stop operating.
  • 11. i)X axis- quantity demanded ii)Y axis – Price of the product Demand Schedule is the list of price and the quantity demanded of a particular product. It is graphical representation called demand curve. The demand curve slope downwards from left to right because of higher price