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Micro & NanoTechnologies
     for Neuroscience

  Carmen Bartic, PhD – IMEC
         16-12-2008
Can micro and nanotechnologies
contribute to progress
in Neuroscience?

                 HOW?
MOS transistor




                                              SYNAPSE
         FU
           NC
             TI
               ON
                    AL
                         CO                      30-50 nm
                           NN
                                EC
                                   T   IO
                                          N
NanoIONICS



            NanoELECTRONICS
                              MOS transistor
      5/
   TE ium
 IN nt
     L
Pe
APPLICATIONS
BASIC NEUROSCIENCE            CLINICAL
                              NEUROSCIENCE
• Study of cellular
  communication/signaling   • Neuronal regeneration
     Test platforms for
     drugs/molecules        • Neuroprotection

• High resolution imaging   • Neuromodulation
     Molecular dynamics
     and tracking           • High resolution imaging
Some examples: in vitro
Some examples: in vivo




Rat cortical recordings
NERF Mission
 • Identify potential applications of nanotechnologies in
   neuroscience in order to maximize their impact
 • Implement these technologies and generate progress in
   fundamental brain understanding

                                                                              KULeuven/UZ-driven neuro-surgery & medical imaging
                                                 KULeuven/UZ

   APPROACH:                                                                                            VIB
                                                                 Neuro-surgery
                                                                 Medical Imaging
                                                                 Clinical setting
                        IMEC-driven neuro-electronics
                                                                                                   VIB-driven neuro-biology
   CONVERGENCE
         &                                      Brain                                  Neuro-
                                                                       NERF
                                                Computer                               biology
INTERDISCIPLINARITY                             Interface



                                      IMEC
                                                                       XXXX


                                                                                     UGent/UZ
                                                    UGent-driven JJJ
Key technologies
• Micro & Nano multifunctional probes
            » Specific targeting
            » Recording and stimulation at molecular level
            » Imaging
• Large matrices of sensors & actuators
            » High throughput, network data
            » Function integration
• Closed loop systems
            » Feedback recording-neuromodulation
              (therapy)
            » Autonomous systems (wireless, telemetry)
            » Algorithms
            » Artifact removal strategies
In a nutshell
• Challenges are huge, but the impact could be
  tremendous

• Interdisciplinarity is key for progress: define
  applications and focus

• In depth implication of specialists in
  neurobiology, neurology, engineering, material
  sciences towards technology development
Thank you!
    Questions?

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Carmen Bartic

  • 1. Micro & NanoTechnologies for Neuroscience Carmen Bartic, PhD – IMEC 16-12-2008
  • 2. Can micro and nanotechnologies contribute to progress in Neuroscience? HOW?
  • 3.
  • 4. MOS transistor SYNAPSE FU NC TI ON AL CO 30-50 nm NN EC T IO N
  • 5. NanoIONICS NanoELECTRONICS MOS transistor 5/ TE ium IN nt L Pe
  • 6. APPLICATIONS BASIC NEUROSCIENCE CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCE • Study of cellular communication/signaling • Neuronal regeneration Test platforms for drugs/molecules • Neuroprotection • High resolution imaging • Neuromodulation Molecular dynamics and tracking • High resolution imaging
  • 8. Some examples: in vivo Rat cortical recordings
  • 9. NERF Mission • Identify potential applications of nanotechnologies in neuroscience in order to maximize their impact • Implement these technologies and generate progress in fundamental brain understanding KULeuven/UZ-driven neuro-surgery & medical imaging KULeuven/UZ APPROACH: VIB Neuro-surgery Medical Imaging Clinical setting IMEC-driven neuro-electronics VIB-driven neuro-biology CONVERGENCE & Brain Neuro- NERF Computer biology INTERDISCIPLINARITY Interface IMEC XXXX UGent/UZ UGent-driven JJJ
  • 10. Key technologies • Micro & Nano multifunctional probes » Specific targeting » Recording and stimulation at molecular level » Imaging • Large matrices of sensors & actuators » High throughput, network data » Function integration • Closed loop systems » Feedback recording-neuromodulation (therapy) » Autonomous systems (wireless, telemetry) » Algorithms » Artifact removal strategies
  • 11. In a nutshell • Challenges are huge, but the impact could be tremendous • Interdisciplinarity is key for progress: define applications and focus • In depth implication of specialists in neurobiology, neurology, engineering, material sciences towards technology development
  • 12. Thank you! Questions?