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BECOMING A FACIAL DECODER


              GROUP 3
Faiz Shamsul Haque   –   12P134
Chirayu Gandhi       –   12P135
Gaurav Gaba          –   12P136
Gautam Hariharan     –   12P137
Himanshu Gupta       –   12P138
Mansi Singhal        –   12P148
FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM

 The Facial Action Coding System or FACS is
  used to identify facial expression
 This identifies the muscles that produce the
  facial expressions
 This system measures the relaxation or
  contraction of each individual muscle
 Generally includes facial expressions which
  cannot be easily manipulated
MICRO-EXPRESSIONS
 A micro-expression is a brief,
  involuntary facial expression shown on the
  face of humans according to emotions
  experienced.
 They usually occur in high-stakes situations,
  where people have something to lose or
  gain.
 They are very brief in duration, lasting only
  1/25 to 1/15 of a second
NOW THAT’S A LIE!




•A person giving         •Famous Monica Lewinski
evidence in Court        – Bill Clinton case
•Microexpressions        •Paul Ekman saw the
caught while giving an   microexpressions and
answer to a lawyer.      easily said that Clinton
                         was lying
LIAR! LIAR! LIAR!
 Paul Ekman’s success rate in 80-90%
 Speech doesn't fit voice, voice doesn't fit
  face, face doesn't fit body movement.
 Form a baseline, look for microexpressions.
 Some common ways are speech hesistant,
  swallows, think an answer, shoulder shrug,
  etc.
 These rules change for anxious and low self
  confidence people.
SMILE PLEASE !




•Left one is a genuine or Duchenne
smile – Corners of the mouth, uplifted
cheeks and wrinkling around the eyes

•Right one is a fake smile – Only
corners of the mouth
CAN WE BE EXPERTS ?

 Paul Ekman learned this science in 20 odd
  years
 Only 50 ‘Truth Wizards’ after testing 20,000
  people
 Need to do a course/ training in FACS or
  METT
 Very difficult for a common person to acquire
  these traits.
POSSIBILITY OF VARIATION
   Perception of facial expression changes with the
    background.
   FACS included images cropped to the face
   Perception of change with darkness and lightness
    of image
   FACS converted images into gray scale before the
    study
   Perception variation with a glance
   FACS rated the face with various power and
    leadership traits.
   In FACS every image is converted into
    standardized size which help in better discerning
    the negative and positive attributes of a face
FACIAL EXPRESSION OF CEO’S
Jeff Bezoz      Warren Buffet   Michael Dell    Larry Ellison




51% +ve          69% +ve         47% +ve           0% +ve


Bill Gates                                         Donald Trump
                 Steve Jobs       Phil Knight




73% +ve           48% +ve           67% +ve           16% +ve
POSITIVE AFFECT OF FACE

 Sense of motivation and optimism which flows
  down from top to bottom in an organization
 Feeling of unison and support for the employees
  of all the level hierarchy
 More job involvement and satisfaction leading to
  increased performance
 Increased performance leading to higher quality
  product to increased customer satisfaction
 Some positive emotions – Amusement,
  excitement, pride, satisfaction.
NEGATIVE AFFECT OF FACE

   Encourage more hierarchy than flat structure
    of organization

   Poor job satisfaction leading to declining
    performance

   Some negative emotions – Embarrassment,
    guilt, shame and contempt.
HOW STUDY CAN BE USED?

   Understanding the structure of organization

   Understanding the correlation with the
    employee satisfaction

   Understanding the companies’ performance
    (market leader ,follower)
HELP IN OUR CAREER

 Help in identifying real emotions
 Decide what a person is thinking and act
  accordingly.
 Form right opinion about people – boss,
  subordinates, clients, etc. Hence better
  decision making.
 Help in recruiting better employees
NEXT TIME…


DO NOT LIE TO ME !!

    THANK YOU

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Becoming a facial decoder

  • 1. BECOMING A FACIAL DECODER GROUP 3 Faiz Shamsul Haque – 12P134 Chirayu Gandhi – 12P135 Gaurav Gaba – 12P136 Gautam Hariharan – 12P137 Himanshu Gupta – 12P138 Mansi Singhal – 12P148
  • 2. FACIAL ACTION CODING SYSTEM  The Facial Action Coding System or FACS is used to identify facial expression  This identifies the muscles that produce the facial expressions  This system measures the relaxation or contraction of each individual muscle  Generally includes facial expressions which cannot be easily manipulated
  • 3. MICRO-EXPRESSIONS  A micro-expression is a brief, involuntary facial expression shown on the face of humans according to emotions experienced.  They usually occur in high-stakes situations, where people have something to lose or gain.  They are very brief in duration, lasting only 1/25 to 1/15 of a second
  • 4. NOW THAT’S A LIE! •A person giving •Famous Monica Lewinski evidence in Court – Bill Clinton case •Microexpressions •Paul Ekman saw the caught while giving an microexpressions and answer to a lawyer. easily said that Clinton was lying
  • 5. LIAR! LIAR! LIAR!  Paul Ekman’s success rate in 80-90%  Speech doesn't fit voice, voice doesn't fit face, face doesn't fit body movement.  Form a baseline, look for microexpressions.  Some common ways are speech hesistant, swallows, think an answer, shoulder shrug, etc.  These rules change for anxious and low self confidence people.
  • 6. SMILE PLEASE ! •Left one is a genuine or Duchenne smile – Corners of the mouth, uplifted cheeks and wrinkling around the eyes •Right one is a fake smile – Only corners of the mouth
  • 7. CAN WE BE EXPERTS ?  Paul Ekman learned this science in 20 odd years  Only 50 ‘Truth Wizards’ after testing 20,000 people  Need to do a course/ training in FACS or METT  Very difficult for a common person to acquire these traits.
  • 8. POSSIBILITY OF VARIATION  Perception of facial expression changes with the background.  FACS included images cropped to the face  Perception of change with darkness and lightness of image  FACS converted images into gray scale before the study  Perception variation with a glance  FACS rated the face with various power and leadership traits.  In FACS every image is converted into standardized size which help in better discerning the negative and positive attributes of a face
  • 9. FACIAL EXPRESSION OF CEO’S Jeff Bezoz Warren Buffet Michael Dell Larry Ellison 51% +ve 69% +ve 47% +ve 0% +ve Bill Gates Donald Trump Steve Jobs Phil Knight 73% +ve 48% +ve 67% +ve 16% +ve
  • 10. POSITIVE AFFECT OF FACE  Sense of motivation and optimism which flows down from top to bottom in an organization  Feeling of unison and support for the employees of all the level hierarchy  More job involvement and satisfaction leading to increased performance  Increased performance leading to higher quality product to increased customer satisfaction  Some positive emotions – Amusement, excitement, pride, satisfaction.
  • 11. NEGATIVE AFFECT OF FACE  Encourage more hierarchy than flat structure of organization  Poor job satisfaction leading to declining performance  Some negative emotions – Embarrassment, guilt, shame and contempt.
  • 12. HOW STUDY CAN BE USED?  Understanding the structure of organization  Understanding the correlation with the employee satisfaction  Understanding the companies’ performance (market leader ,follower)
  • 13. HELP IN OUR CAREER  Help in identifying real emotions  Decide what a person is thinking and act accordingly.  Form right opinion about people – boss, subordinates, clients, etc. Hence better decision making.  Help in recruiting better employees
  • 14. NEXT TIME… DO NOT LIE TO ME !! THANK YOU