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Recall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transport Mechanisms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Plant Transport Tissues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem of Terrestrial Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 36.1
Transport in Plants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Minerals H 2 O CO 2 O 2 CO 2 O 2 H 2 O Sugar Light Sugars are transported as phloem sap to roots and other parts of the plant. Figure 36.2 Sugars are produced by photosynthesis in the leaves. 5 6 Through stomata, leaves  take in CO 2  and expel O 2 .  The CO 2  provides carbon for photosynthesis. Some O 2   produced by photosynthesis  is used in cellular respiration. 4 Transpiration, the loss of water from leaves (mostly through stomata), creates a force within leaves that pulls xylem sap upward. 3 Water and minerals are transported upward from roots to shoots as xylem sap. 2 Roots absorb water and dissolved minerals from the soil. 1 Roots exchange gases  with the air spaces of soil,  taking in O 2  and discharging  CO 2 . In cellular respiration,  O 2  supports the breakdown  of sugars. 7
Effects of Differences in Water Potential ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Figure 36.6a 0.4  M  sucrose solution: Initial flaccid cell: Plasmolyzed cell at osmotic equilibrium with its surroundings  P   =  0  S   = 0.7  P   =  0  S   = 0.9  P   =  0  S   = 0.9    =   0.9 MPa    = 0.7 MPa    =   0.9 MPa
[object Object],[object Object],Distilled water: Initial flaccid cell: Turgid cell at osmotic equilibrium with its surroundings  P   =  0  S   = 0.7  P   =  0  S   =  0  P   =  0.7  S   = 0.7 Figure 36.6b    = 0.7 MPa    = 0 MPa    = 0 MPa
How water moves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bulk Flow in Long-Distance Transport ,[object Object],[object Object]
The xylem sap and phloem sap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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