SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 39
Moore’s Law in Space
Internet usage:
40% of global
population – 2.26
billion
Developing countries:
from 0-30% in 16 years
On linear trend, 100%
in just 22 years. Goal
of UN to have 50% by
2015. Achieved 34%
Philippines ranked
above US in 2015
A game changer?
But is the Big Data
revolution democratic?
Democratizing Big Data…..
About CGIAR mission: propose ANOTHER BUSINESS MODEL for the use
of these techniques.
Google, Monsanto, John Deere all entered the business of big data in
Ag, but with the same business model: subscribed service for
commercial farmers. Smallholders also have much to benefit from BD,
but can’t always pay for the service.
How do we close equity gaps instead of widening them?
The Vision
The data revolution is changing the role, reach and modus operandi of
research and development organizations. It represents an
unprecedented opportunity to find new ways of reducing hunger and
poverty, but also has its risks: unequal access to and use of information
How do we close equity gaps instead of widening them? We propose
ANOTHER BUSINESS MODEL for the use of these techniques.
Goal: to harness the capabilities of Big Data to
accelerate and enhance the impact of
international agricultural research, and solve
development problems faster, better and at
greater scale
Organise: Make CGIAR + partners data truly
open and available, revolutionize how
agricultural data is collected and managed
Convene: Bring big data to agriculture and
agriculture to big data by partnering the
CGIAR with 42 Big Data powerhouse partners
Inspire: Solve development problems with big
data; generate new international public goods
around big data in agricultural development
Big Data: A behavior change
• YES big data requires large amounts of data and therefore big
servers, BUT it is much more than that:
• REUSING the data: Extracting embedded knowledge from existing
datasets to answer questions that don’t have to do with the initial
purpose for which the data was captured.
• COMBINING datasets that were originally not supposed to meet,
enable to relate more variables and uncover useful correlations.
• ANALYZING with CREATIVITY: the data scientist needs to be
innovative in the uses he is giving the data. Who would have guessed
that Google requests could help fighting flu?
Many partners: central to achieving
breakthrough big data science
Data driven, climate smart agronomy
1.Avoid crop losses due to climate variability
2.Close yield gaps through appropriate management
of the climate
3.Produce food sustainably, synergistically with the
environment
Hey Cigi,
when should I plant my maize?
 Real-time decision support
system for farmers
 Easy natural language as an
interface
 Smart artificial intelligence
trained by CGIAR and partners
 Leveraging open, harmonized
and interoperable multiple
databases
A complementary bottom-up approach: Information from commercial fields - Taking advantage of modern information technologies !!!
Climate Soil Crop
management Productivity
/Quality
Site-specific
information
 Yield and quality limiting
factors
 favorable/unfavorable
Climatic patterns
 Optimal site-specific
management practices
Massively exciting, transformational science
“The most magical aspect of big data is Smart Data: the
application of statistical analytics and machine learning to
data sets to find interesting connections and signals in all
the noise.” ”. Philip Brittan. http://tmsnrt.rs/1EmFXTT
Machine learning
Redes neuronales artificiales
(supervisadas, no supervisadas )
Random Forest
Regresión lineal multiple (OLS)
Conditional Forest
Análisis factorials (PCA, MCA, CATPCA)
Modelo lineal generalizado (GLM)
Modelos mixtos
Traditional
Lógica difusa
Density-based clustering
238 production events, 2013 to 2016
www.open-aeps.org
From zero to heros: New insights in 4 slides
VARIABLES SIGNIFICADO TIPO UNIDAD
TIPO_SIEMBRA Siembra mecanizada o manual Categórica NA
SEM_TRATADAS Tratamiento de la semilla Booleana NA
DIST_SURCOS Distancia entre surcos Cuantitativa m
DIST_PLANTAS Distancia entre plantas Cuantitativa m
COLOR_ENDOSPERMO Color del maíz Categórica NA
CULT_ANT Cultivo anterior Categórica NA
DRENAJE Se hace drenaje en la parcela Booleana NA
POBLACION_20DIAS Numero de plantas por hectárea vivas a los 20 días después de germinación Cuantitativa plantas.ha-1
METODO_COSECHA Cosecha mecanizada o manual Categórica NA
ALMACENAMIENTO_FINCA Se almacena la cosecha? Booleana NA
CONTENFQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra enfermedades Cuantitativa NA
CONTMALQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra malezas Cuantitativa NA
CONTPLAQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra plagas Cuantitativa NA
CANFERQUI Conteo de fertilizaciones químicas Cuantitativa NA
PENDIENTE Pendiente promedio del lote Cuantitativa grados
PH pH del suelo Cuantitativa NA
ESTRUCTURA_RASTA Estructura del suelo Categórica NA
MAT_ORGANICA Contenido de materia orgánica Categórica NA
DRE_INTERN Capacidad de drenaje interno del suelo Categórica NA
DREN_EXTERN Capacidad de drenaje externo del suelo Categórica NA
PROF_EFEC Profundidad efectiva del suelo Cuantitativa cm
MATERIAL_GENETICO1 Cultivar Categórica NA
TEMP_MAX_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_MIN_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C
DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_VEG Amplitud térmica promedio en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C
SOL_ENER_ACCU_VEG Acumulación de energía solar en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa cal.cm-2
RAIN_ACCU_VEG Acumulación de precipitación en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa mm
RAIN_10_FREQ_VEG Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA
TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_VEG Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA
RHUM_AVG_VEG Promedio de humedad relativa en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa %
RHUM_SD_VEG Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA
TEMP_MAX_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_MIN_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C
DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_FOR Amplitud térmica promedio en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C
SOL_ENER_ACCU_FOR Acumulación de energía solar en fase de formación Cuantitativa cal.cm-2
RAIN_ACCU_FOR Acumulación de precipitación en fase de formación Cuantitativa mm
RAIN_10_FREQ_FOR Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA
TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_FOR Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA
RHUM_AVG_FOR Promedio de humedad relativa en fase de formación Cuantitativa %
RHUM_SD_FOR Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA
TEMP_MAX_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_MIN_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C
TEMP_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C
DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_MAD Amplitud térmica promedio en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C
SOL_ENER_ACCU_MAD Acumulación de energía solar en fase de maduración Cuantitativa cal.cm-2
RAIN_ACCU_MAD Acumulación de precipitación en fase de maduración Cuantitativa mm
RAIN_10_FREQ_MAD Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA
TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_MAD Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA
RHUM_AVG_MAD Promedio de humedad relativa en fase de maduración Cuantitativa %
RHUM_SD_MAD Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA
TOTN Cantidad total de nitrógeno aportada Cuantitativa kg
TOTP Cantidad total de fosforo aportada Cuantitativa kg
TOTK Cantidad total de potasio aportada Cuantitativa kg
TEXTURA Textura del suelo Categórica NA
RDT Rendimiento Cuantitativa kg.ha-1
Variables Data and Analysis
Farmers record production data and
send through app
Data geeks mine it to death:
• Conditional Inference Forest (CIF)1,2
• Partial dependence plots3
• ……..
1 Hothorn, Torsten, Kurt Hornik, and Achim Zeileis. 2006. “Unbiased Recursive
Partitioning: A Conditional Inference Framework.” Journal of Computational and
Graphical Statistics 15(3): 651–74.
2 Strobl, Carolin, Anne-laure Boulesteix, Thomas Kneib, Thomas Augustin, and Achim
Zeileis. 2008. “Conditional Variable Importance for Random Forests.” BMC
Bioinformatics 11: 1–11.
3 Hastie, Trevor, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman. 2009. “The Elements of
Statistical Learning.” Elements 1: 337–87.
http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/b94608.
Results
(c)
(d)
(e)
(b)
(a)
R2 = 45.79
Slope (>3°) and de external drain ( at least slow )
= Associated with high yield.
25 kg/ha is the minimum phosphorus to
exploit the plan potential.
From the 238 events, only 23 (10%) apply more than 25 kg/ha of
phosphorus and 198 not fertilized.
Change the harvest method from manual to
mechanized can gain 100 kg/ha
However only 59 events (25%) are harvest with the combined
method.
The plant population at 20 day after germination
should be above the 65000 plants/ha
Currently, 158 (66%) plots, have less than 70 000 plants
Actualmente, En 158 (66%) lotes, hay menos de 70 000 plantas.ha-1 a
los 20 días
Impact Farmer gets personalied
“Fenalcheck” report
Five basic farming principles
identified (CropCheck):
 Privileging plots with slope > 2°
 Farmers with plots without external
drainage should adapt them.
 Apply a minimum amount of
phosphorus around 25kg .
 Harvest using a combined method
 Assure the plant population will be
at least of 65000 plants/ha, 20 days
after germination.
Yield distributions for the three agronomic
management groups observed in Córdoba.
Vertical lines correspond with the yield average from
each group, the red and blue arrows represent the
yield gap for the members of groups B and N.
MADR-CIAT-FEDEARROZ work won big data prize
by UN
PROBABILISTIC PRECIPITATION FORECAST
33
33
33
Above
Normal
Below
38
31
31
22
27
51
37
33
31
39
33
28
Agroclimatic
Seasonal
forecasting
Caña Precipitación - Guacarí
Precipitación - Aeropuerto
Valle del Cauca
Déficit
Norm
al
Exces
o
Precipitación - Tuluá
28.1
238.5
-50
50
150
250
Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene
Precipitación(mm)
Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior
15.5
44.9
93.5
-50
50
150
250
Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene
Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior
7.1
45.8
0
50
100
150
200
250
Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene
Precipitación(mm)
Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior19.6
68.3
0
50
100
150
200
250
Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene
Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior Precipitación - Cenicaña
Déficit
Norm
al
Exces
o
Déficit
Norm
al
Exces
o
Déficit
Norm
al
Exces
o
Temperatura máxima (C) Precipitación (mm)
Lote Comercial / ESPINAL
5 May 25 May 19 Jun 14 Jul 08 Jul
Y el pronostico agroclimático? / ESPINAL
 Sembrar Fedearroz 733
 Reducir densidades de
siembra si no puede garantizar
suficiente agua
 Si se decide por Fedearroz
2000 o Fedearroz 60 debería
sembrara antes del 15 de Junio
o debe garantizar riego para
reducir el estrés por agua pero
podrá presentar estrés por
altas temperaturas y alta
radiación
• Planting date = Last week of june (23 – 30)
• Variety = FEDEARROZ 733
• Fertilization F733 = Nitrogen: 75% during
vegetative phase - 25% in reproductive
phase.
• Water management = permanent
saturation.
• Planting density = 110 Kg/ha.
Rrecommended management – August - Octuber
Pilot Plot / ESPINAL
Lote Comercial / ESPINAL
Temperatura máxima (C) Precipitación (mm)
30
0
76
116
5 May 25 May 19 Jun 14 Jul 08 Jul
Fedearroz 733: 6.860 kg/ha
Fedearroz 60: 4.600 kg/ha
Yield forecasts (ceiling)
Reunión 11 de Julio 2014
MERIDIANO DE CORDOBA:
“Los arroceros de Córdoba que utilizan los Distritos de Riego de Mocarí y La
Doctrina no sembraron, tal como se los aconsejó Fedearroz.
En su momento se le presentó un modelo de simulación de los rendimientos
que tendría el cultivo ante la menor oferta de lluvia, menos luminosidad y
mayor humedad en el ambiente”.
Irrigation district of Mocarí and La Doctrina : 170 farmers covering
1.800 Ha decided not to plant paddy rice in Córdoba due to non optimal
climate factors and reduced wáter availability. US$3.5m of input costs were
saved – those who did plant lost their crop.
Montería
Historical
profiling
Seasonal
forecast
March-May
2014
Combining seasonal forecasts with empirical
big data analysis
Variety Yield (Kg/Ha) No. of productive events
F174 4,564 31
FORTALEZA 3,543 17
F2000 4,977 8
LAGUNAS 5,052 6
MOCARI 4,604 6
Belongs to Cluster 7
From 506 productive events in this region of Colombia, we
identified 24 “homologous” clusters
Agricultural Extension SEXY again
Closing the information
loop
• Use of ICTs to deliver recommendations
back to farmers
• Use other means of communicating
results:
• Rural radio (28 channels
broadcasting recommendations in
Colombia, weekly)
• Extension agents and rural agro-
advisory systems
39
Stepwise development in agriculture
Años
Tha
201x19XX
Imported technology
Locally adapted agronomy
Data driven agronomy and
technology development
Locally adapted technology

More Related Content

What's hot

Crop modeling for stress situation
Crop modeling for stress situationCrop modeling for stress situation
Crop modeling for stress situationDebashish Hota
 
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik Mitran
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik MitranPrecision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik Mitran
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik MitranDr. Tarik Mitran
 
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS Anjum Ali Buttar
 
Precision agriculture
Precision agriculturePrecision agriculture
Precision agricultureSuryaBv1
 
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)Rahul Raj Tandon
 
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservation
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservationRare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservation
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservationFAO
 
Agriculture 4.0
Agriculture 4.0Agriculture 4.0
Agriculture 4.0Rizwan MFM
 
Precision farming
Precision farming Precision farming
Precision farming Anusha K R
 
prospects of artificial intelligence in ag
prospects of artificial intelligence in agprospects of artificial intelligence in ag
prospects of artificial intelligence in agVikash Kumar
 
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storage
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storageSeed certification, quality, packaging and storage
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storageAvisha Budhani
 
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers: Are we dreaming?
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers:  Are we dreaming?Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers:  Are we dreaming?
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers: Are we dreaming?CIMMYT
 
Preparation of soil fertility maps
Preparation of soil fertility maps Preparation of soil fertility maps
Preparation of soil fertility maps dathan cs
 
Artificial intelligence in agriculture
Artificial intelligence in agricultureArtificial intelligence in agriculture
Artificial intelligence in agricultureSivajyothi paramsivam
 
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in AgricultureArtificial intelligence : Basics and application in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in AgricultureAditi Chourasia
 
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM Anjum Ali Buttar
 
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSPRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSAbhiram Kanigolla
 
Effect of organic farming in vegetable crops
Effect of organic farming in vegetable cropsEffect of organic farming in vegetable crops
Effect of organic farming in vegetable cropsRaju Daki
 
precision agriculture.pptx
precision agriculture.pptxprecision agriculture.pptx
precision agriculture.pptxPrajwalRegmi1
 

What's hot (20)

Crop modeling for stress situation
Crop modeling for stress situationCrop modeling for stress situation
Crop modeling for stress situation
 
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik Mitran
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik MitranPrecision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik Mitran
Precision agriculture in relation to nutrient management by Dr. Tarik Mitran
 
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS
PRESENTATION TO BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF PARC ON YEARLY PROGRESS AND PLANS
 
Precision agriculture
Precision agriculturePrecision agriculture
Precision agriculture
 
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)
Precision Agriculture- By Anjali Patel (IGKV Raipur, C.G)
 
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservation
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservationRare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservation
Rare fruit crops preservation and on farm conservation
 
Agriculture 4.0
Agriculture 4.0Agriculture 4.0
Agriculture 4.0
 
Precision farming
Precision farming Precision farming
Precision farming
 
prospects of artificial intelligence in ag
prospects of artificial intelligence in agprospects of artificial intelligence in ag
prospects of artificial intelligence in ag
 
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storage
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storageSeed certification, quality, packaging and storage
Seed certification, quality, packaging and storage
 
Smart Farming
Smart FarmingSmart Farming
Smart Farming
 
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers: Are we dreaming?
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers:  Are we dreaming?Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers:  Are we dreaming?
Precision Agriculture for smallholder farmers: Are we dreaming?
 
Preparation of soil fertility maps
Preparation of soil fertility maps Preparation of soil fertility maps
Preparation of soil fertility maps
 
Artificial intelligence in agriculture
Artificial intelligence in agricultureArtificial intelligence in agriculture
Artificial intelligence in agriculture
 
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in AgricultureArtificial intelligence : Basics and application in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence : Basics and application in Agriculture
 
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM
HOW TO IMPROVE SEED SYSTEM
 
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPSPRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
PRECISE AGRICULTURE USING GPS
 
Ai in farming
Ai in farmingAi in farming
Ai in farming
 
Effect of organic farming in vegetable crops
Effect of organic farming in vegetable cropsEffect of organic farming in vegetable crops
Effect of organic farming in vegetable crops
 
precision agriculture.pptx
precision agriculture.pptxprecision agriculture.pptx
precision agriculture.pptx
 

Similar to Democratizing Big Data for Smallholder Farmers

Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision AgricultureBig Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision AgricultureSaleAnish
 
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert BerendesIventus
 
Latest Innovations in AgriTech Industry
Latest Innovations in AgriTech IndustryLatest Innovations in AgriTech Industry
Latest Innovations in AgriTech IndustryPritiranjanMaharana1
 
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin America
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin AmericaBig Data For Rice Systems in Latin America
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin AmericaErick Fernandes
 
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017Grigoris Chatzikostas
 
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...Kenneth S. Zuckerberg AIF® AFA®
 
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptx
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptxgp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptx
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptxPavanU12
 
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...IRJET Journal
 
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chile
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chileSmart agriculture 20171115_udec_chile
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chileBO TRUE ACTIVITIES SL
 
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Smart Farming in Germany and Uzbekistan
Smart Farming in Germany and UzbekistanSmart Farming in Germany and Uzbekistan
Smart Farming in Germany and UzbekistanOzodbek Kuchkarov
 
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...Brussels Briefings (brusselsbriefings.net)
 
IRJET- Crop Prediction and Disease Detection
IRJET-  	  Crop Prediction and Disease DetectionIRJET-  	  Crop Prediction and Disease Detection
IRJET- Crop Prediction and Disease DetectionIRJET Journal
 
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancys
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancysIot-based smart agriculture by ancys
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancysANCYS3
 
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft Corporation
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft CorporationFIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft Corporation
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft CorporationFIRA
 
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning Algorithms
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning Algorithms
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET Journal
 

Similar to Democratizing Big Data for Smallholder Farmers (20)

Big Data in Agriculture - Setting the scene for the CGIAR
Big Data in Agriculture - Setting the scene for the CGIARBig Data in Agriculture - Setting the scene for the CGIAR
Big Data in Agriculture - Setting the scene for the CGIAR
 
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision AgricultureBig Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture
 
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes
3a. Robotics, big data & precision agro - Robert Berendes
 
big data.pptx
big data.pptxbig data.pptx
big data.pptx
 
Latest Innovations in AgriTech Industry
Latest Innovations in AgriTech IndustryLatest Innovations in AgriTech Industry
Latest Innovations in AgriTech Industry
 
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin America
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin AmericaBig Data For Rice Systems in Latin America
Big Data For Rice Systems in Latin America
 
Dj ict4 ag_2016_en_twitter
Dj ict4 ag_2016_en_twitterDj ict4 ag_2016_en_twitter
Dj ict4 ag_2016_en_twitter
 
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017
Big Expectations for Big Data - Grigoris Chatzikostas - Brussels 17.11.2017
 
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...
Deloitte Review: From Data to Dirt (with quote by Kenneth S. Zuckerberg of Ra...
 
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptx
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptxgp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptx
gp 1 sec 1 ABPM.pptx
 
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...
IRJET - Disease Detection Application for Crops using Augmented Reality and A...
 
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chile
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chileSmart agriculture 20171115_udec_chile
Smart agriculture 20171115_udec_chile
 
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...
Training on Participatory Integrated Climate Services for Agriculture (PICSA)...
 
Smart Farming in Germany and Uzbekistan
Smart Farming in Germany and UzbekistanSmart Farming in Germany and Uzbekistan
Smart Farming in Germany and Uzbekistan
 
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...
Pacific Regional Agritourism Workshop 2019: Using Satellite Technology to Boo...
 
IRJET- Crop Prediction and Disease Detection
IRJET-  	  Crop Prediction and Disease DetectionIRJET-  	  Crop Prediction and Disease Detection
IRJET- Crop Prediction and Disease Detection
 
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancys
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancysIot-based smart agriculture by ancys
Iot-based smart agriculture by ancys
 
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft Corporation
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft CorporationFIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft Corporation
FIRA 2018 - Claudia Roessler - Microsoft Corporation
 
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning Algorithms
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning AlgorithmsIRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning Algorithms
IRJET- Crop Prediction System using Machine Learning Algorithms
 
Climate-smart agriculture: Food security in a warmer and more extreme world
Climate-smart agriculture: Food security in a warmer and more extreme worldClimate-smart agriculture: Food security in a warmer and more extreme world
Climate-smart agriculture: Food security in a warmer and more extreme world
 

More from Decision and Policy Analysis Program

Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...
Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...
Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climático
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climáticoVulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climático
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climáticoDecision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...Decision and Policy Analysis Program
 

More from Decision and Policy Analysis Program (20)

Propuesta Servicios Climáticos región del SICA CAC/CIAT
Propuesta Servicios Climáticos región del SICA CAC/CIATPropuesta Servicios Climáticos región del SICA CAC/CIAT
Propuesta Servicios Climáticos región del SICA CAC/CIAT
 
Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...
Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...
Logros alcanzados en servicios climáticos en el sector agropecuario de la reg...
 
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)
Servicios Integrados Participativos de Clima para la Agricultura (PICSA)
 
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...
Potencialidades y desafíos en el corredor seco Centroamericano frente al camb...
 
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FIMA)
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FIMA)Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FIMA)
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FIMA)
 
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FAO-PLACA)
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FAO-PLACA)Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FAO-PLACA)
Servicios Climaticos para la Agricultura (FAO-PLACA)
 
Modelación de impactos de cambio climático en agricultura
Modelación de impactos de cambio climático en agriculturaModelación de impactos de cambio climático en agricultura
Modelación de impactos de cambio climático en agricultura
 
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)
Modelación de Cultivos para generar Servicios Agroclimáticos (Aquacrop V6.0)
 
Servicios Climáticos para la Agricultura (ANSC-Guatemala)
Servicios Climáticos para la Agricultura (ANSC-Guatemala)Servicios Climáticos para la Agricultura (ANSC-Guatemala)
Servicios Climáticos para la Agricultura (ANSC-Guatemala)
 
Modelación climática; Cambio climático y agricultura
Modelación climática; Cambio climático y agriculturaModelación climática; Cambio climático y agricultura
Modelación climática; Cambio climático y agricultura
 
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climático
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climáticoVulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climático
Vulnerabilidad de los productores ante la variabilidad y el cambio climático
 
Modelacion de cultivos para generar servicios agroclimaticos
Modelacion de cultivos para generar servicios agroclimaticosModelacion de cultivos para generar servicios agroclimaticos
Modelacion de cultivos para generar servicios agroclimaticos
 
Introducción a los servicios climáticos
Introducción a los servicios climáticosIntroducción a los servicios climáticos
Introducción a los servicios climáticos
 
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...
Introducción a la problemática del cambio climático global y observación de c...
 
Servicios climáticos para la agricultura en América Latina
Servicios climáticos para la agricultura en América LatinaServicios climáticos para la agricultura en América Latina
Servicios climáticos para la agricultura en América Latina
 
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...
Importancia de los pronósticos aplicados al sector agrícola durante la crisis...
 
Mesas Técnicas Agroclimáticas en Centro América
Mesas Técnicas Agroclimáticas en Centro AméricaMesas Técnicas Agroclimáticas en Centro América
Mesas Técnicas Agroclimáticas en Centro América
 
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...
Perspectivas y escenario futuros de la producción de frijol ante el cambio cl...
 
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...
Apoyo en la toma de decisiones en agricultura a través de las Mesas Técnicas ...
 
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...
Tendencias relacionados con Covid-19 de la cadena de suministro en los sector...
 

Recently uploaded

Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxAArockiyaNisha
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)PraveenaKalaiselvan1
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsAArockiyaNisha
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000Sapana Sha
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfrohankumarsinghrore1
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)Areesha Ahmad
 
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...Sérgio Sacani
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Lokesh Kothari
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxUmerFayaz5
 
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...Sérgio Sacani
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksSérgio Sacani
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfmuntazimhurra
 
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...anilsa9823
 
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfZoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoSérgio Sacani
 
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTDisentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTSérgio Sacani
 
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxUnlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxanandsmhk
 
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsSérgio Sacani
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptxPhysiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
Physiochemical properties of nanomaterials and its nanotoxicity.pptx
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
 
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdfForensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 1)
 
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office U.S. Department of Defense (U) Case: “Eg...
 
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
Labelling Requirements and Label Claims for Dietary Supplements and Recommend...
 
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptxAnimal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
Animal Communication- Auditory and Visual.pptx
 
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
PossibleEoarcheanRecordsoftheGeomagneticFieldPreservedintheIsuaSupracrustalBe...
 
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disksFormation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
Formation of low mass protostars and their circumstellar disks
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
 
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of mustard_Identification_Management_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
Lucknow 💋 Russian Call Girls Lucknow Finest Escorts Service 8923113531 Availa...
 
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfZoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
 
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on IoIsotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
Isotopic evidence of long-lived volcanism on Io
 
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOSTDisentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
Disentangling the origin of chemical differences using GHOST
 
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxUnlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
 
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroidsHubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
Hubble Asteroid Hunter III. Physical properties of newly found asteroids
 

Democratizing Big Data for Smallholder Farmers

  • 1.
  • 3.
  • 4. Internet usage: 40% of global population – 2.26 billion Developing countries: from 0-30% in 16 years On linear trend, 100% in just 22 years. Goal of UN to have 50% by 2015. Achieved 34% Philippines ranked above US in 2015 A game changer?
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. But is the Big Data revolution democratic?
  • 8.
  • 9. Democratizing Big Data….. About CGIAR mission: propose ANOTHER BUSINESS MODEL for the use of these techniques. Google, Monsanto, John Deere all entered the business of big data in Ag, but with the same business model: subscribed service for commercial farmers. Smallholders also have much to benefit from BD, but can’t always pay for the service. How do we close equity gaps instead of widening them?
  • 10. The Vision The data revolution is changing the role, reach and modus operandi of research and development organizations. It represents an unprecedented opportunity to find new ways of reducing hunger and poverty, but also has its risks: unequal access to and use of information How do we close equity gaps instead of widening them? We propose ANOTHER BUSINESS MODEL for the use of these techniques.
  • 11. Goal: to harness the capabilities of Big Data to accelerate and enhance the impact of international agricultural research, and solve development problems faster, better and at greater scale Organise: Make CGIAR + partners data truly open and available, revolutionize how agricultural data is collected and managed Convene: Bring big data to agriculture and agriculture to big data by partnering the CGIAR with 42 Big Data powerhouse partners Inspire: Solve development problems with big data; generate new international public goods around big data in agricultural development
  • 12. Big Data: A behavior change • YES big data requires large amounts of data and therefore big servers, BUT it is much more than that: • REUSING the data: Extracting embedded knowledge from existing datasets to answer questions that don’t have to do with the initial purpose for which the data was captured. • COMBINING datasets that were originally not supposed to meet, enable to relate more variables and uncover useful correlations. • ANALYZING with CREATIVITY: the data scientist needs to be innovative in the uses he is giving the data. Who would have guessed that Google requests could help fighting flu?
  • 13. Many partners: central to achieving breakthrough big data science
  • 14.
  • 15. Data driven, climate smart agronomy
  • 16. 1.Avoid crop losses due to climate variability 2.Close yield gaps through appropriate management of the climate 3.Produce food sustainably, synergistically with the environment
  • 17.
  • 18. Hey Cigi, when should I plant my maize?  Real-time decision support system for farmers  Easy natural language as an interface  Smart artificial intelligence trained by CGIAR and partners  Leveraging open, harmonized and interoperable multiple databases
  • 19. A complementary bottom-up approach: Information from commercial fields - Taking advantage of modern information technologies !!! Climate Soil Crop management Productivity /Quality Site-specific information  Yield and quality limiting factors  favorable/unfavorable Climatic patterns  Optimal site-specific management practices Massively exciting, transformational science “The most magical aspect of big data is Smart Data: the application of statistical analytics and machine learning to data sets to find interesting connections and signals in all the noise.” ”. Philip Brittan. http://tmsnrt.rs/1EmFXTT
  • 20. Machine learning Redes neuronales artificiales (supervisadas, no supervisadas ) Random Forest Regresión lineal multiple (OLS) Conditional Forest Análisis factorials (PCA, MCA, CATPCA) Modelo lineal generalizado (GLM) Modelos mixtos Traditional Lógica difusa Density-based clustering
  • 21. 238 production events, 2013 to 2016 www.open-aeps.org From zero to heros: New insights in 4 slides
  • 22. VARIABLES SIGNIFICADO TIPO UNIDAD TIPO_SIEMBRA Siembra mecanizada o manual Categórica NA SEM_TRATADAS Tratamiento de la semilla Booleana NA DIST_SURCOS Distancia entre surcos Cuantitativa m DIST_PLANTAS Distancia entre plantas Cuantitativa m COLOR_ENDOSPERMO Color del maíz Categórica NA CULT_ANT Cultivo anterior Categórica NA DRENAJE Se hace drenaje en la parcela Booleana NA POBLACION_20DIAS Numero de plantas por hectárea vivas a los 20 días después de germinación Cuantitativa plantas.ha-1 METODO_COSECHA Cosecha mecanizada o manual Categórica NA ALMACENAMIENTO_FINCA Se almacena la cosecha? Booleana NA CONTENFQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra enfermedades Cuantitativa NA CONTMALQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra malezas Cuantitativa NA CONTPLAQUI Conteo de tratamientos químicos contra plagas Cuantitativa NA CANFERQUI Conteo de fertilizaciones químicas Cuantitativa NA PENDIENTE Pendiente promedio del lote Cuantitativa grados PH pH del suelo Cuantitativa NA ESTRUCTURA_RASTA Estructura del suelo Categórica NA MAT_ORGANICA Contenido de materia orgánica Categórica NA DRE_INTERN Capacidad de drenaje interno del suelo Categórica NA DREN_EXTERN Capacidad de drenaje externo del suelo Categórica NA PROF_EFEC Profundidad efectiva del suelo Cuantitativa cm MATERIAL_GENETICO1 Cultivar Categórica NA TEMP_MAX_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C TEMP_MIN_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C TEMP_AVG_VEG Promedio de temperatura en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_VEG Amplitud térmica promedio en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa °C SOL_ENER_ACCU_VEG Acumulación de energía solar en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa cal.cm-2 RAIN_ACCU_VEG Acumulación de precipitación en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa mm RAIN_10_FREQ_VEG Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_VEG Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA RHUM_AVG_VEG Promedio de humedad relativa en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa % RHUM_SD_VEG Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase vegetativa Cuantitativa NA TEMP_MAX_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C TEMP_MIN_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C TEMP_AVG_FOR Promedio de temperatura en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_FOR Amplitud térmica promedio en fase de formación Cuantitativa °C SOL_ENER_ACCU_FOR Acumulación de energía solar en fase de formación Cuantitativa cal.cm-2 RAIN_ACCU_FOR Acumulación de precipitación en fase de formación Cuantitativa mm RAIN_10_FREQ_FOR Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_FOR Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA RHUM_AVG_FOR Promedio de humedad relativa en fase de formación Cuantitativa % RHUM_SD_FOR Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase de formación Cuantitativa NA TEMP_MAX_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura máxima en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C TEMP_MIN_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura mínima en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C TEMP_AVG_MAD Promedio de temperatura en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C DIURNAL_RANGE_AVG_MAD Amplitud térmica promedio en fase de maduración Cuantitativa °C SOL_ENER_ACCU_MAD Acumulación de energía solar en fase de maduración Cuantitativa cal.cm-2 RAIN_ACCU_MAD Acumulación de precipitación en fase de maduración Cuantitativa mm RAIN_10_FREQ_MAD Frecuencia de días con lluvias de más de 10mm en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA TEMP_MIN_15_FREQ_MAD Frecuencia de días con temperaturas mínimas menores a 15°C en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA RHUM_AVG_MAD Promedio de humedad relativa en fase de maduración Cuantitativa % RHUM_SD_MAD Deviación estándar de la humedad relativa en fase de maduración Cuantitativa NA TOTN Cantidad total de nitrógeno aportada Cuantitativa kg TOTP Cantidad total de fosforo aportada Cuantitativa kg TOTK Cantidad total de potasio aportada Cuantitativa kg TEXTURA Textura del suelo Categórica NA RDT Rendimiento Cuantitativa kg.ha-1 Variables Data and Analysis Farmers record production data and send through app Data geeks mine it to death: • Conditional Inference Forest (CIF)1,2 • Partial dependence plots3 • …….. 1 Hothorn, Torsten, Kurt Hornik, and Achim Zeileis. 2006. “Unbiased Recursive Partitioning: A Conditional Inference Framework.” Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics 15(3): 651–74. 2 Strobl, Carolin, Anne-laure Boulesteix, Thomas Kneib, Thomas Augustin, and Achim Zeileis. 2008. “Conditional Variable Importance for Random Forests.” BMC Bioinformatics 11: 1–11. 3 Hastie, Trevor, Robert Tibshirani, and Jerome Friedman. 2009. “The Elements of Statistical Learning.” Elements 1: 337–87. http://www.springerlink.com/index/10.1007/b94608.
  • 23. Results (c) (d) (e) (b) (a) R2 = 45.79 Slope (>3°) and de external drain ( at least slow ) = Associated with high yield. 25 kg/ha is the minimum phosphorus to exploit the plan potential. From the 238 events, only 23 (10%) apply more than 25 kg/ha of phosphorus and 198 not fertilized. Change the harvest method from manual to mechanized can gain 100 kg/ha However only 59 events (25%) are harvest with the combined method. The plant population at 20 day after germination should be above the 65000 plants/ha Currently, 158 (66%) plots, have less than 70 000 plants Actualmente, En 158 (66%) lotes, hay menos de 70 000 plantas.ha-1 a los 20 días
  • 24. Impact Farmer gets personalied “Fenalcheck” report Five basic farming principles identified (CropCheck):  Privileging plots with slope > 2°  Farmers with plots without external drainage should adapt them.  Apply a minimum amount of phosphorus around 25kg .  Harvest using a combined method  Assure the plant population will be at least of 65000 plants/ha, 20 days after germination. Yield distributions for the three agronomic management groups observed in Córdoba. Vertical lines correspond with the yield average from each group, the red and blue arrows represent the yield gap for the members of groups B and N.
  • 25. MADR-CIAT-FEDEARROZ work won big data prize by UN
  • 27. Caña Precipitación - Guacarí Precipitación - Aeropuerto Valle del Cauca Déficit Norm al Exces o Precipitación - Tuluá 28.1 238.5 -50 50 150 250 Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Precipitación(mm) Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior 15.5 44.9 93.5 -50 50 150 250 Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior 7.1 45.8 0 50 100 150 200 250 Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Precipitación(mm) Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior19.6 68.3 0 50 100 150 200 250 Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Ene Promedio_Mensual Limite_Inferior Precipitación - Cenicaña Déficit Norm al Exces o Déficit Norm al Exces o Déficit Norm al Exces o
  • 28. Temperatura máxima (C) Precipitación (mm) Lote Comercial / ESPINAL
  • 29. 5 May 25 May 19 Jun 14 Jul 08 Jul Y el pronostico agroclimático? / ESPINAL  Sembrar Fedearroz 733  Reducir densidades de siembra si no puede garantizar suficiente agua  Si se decide por Fedearroz 2000 o Fedearroz 60 debería sembrara antes del 15 de Junio o debe garantizar riego para reducir el estrés por agua pero podrá presentar estrés por altas temperaturas y alta radiación
  • 30. • Planting date = Last week of june (23 – 30) • Variety = FEDEARROZ 733 • Fertilization F733 = Nitrogen: 75% during vegetative phase - 25% in reproductive phase. • Water management = permanent saturation. • Planting density = 110 Kg/ha. Rrecommended management – August - Octuber Pilot Plot / ESPINAL
  • 31. Lote Comercial / ESPINAL Temperatura máxima (C) Precipitación (mm) 30 0 76 116
  • 32. 5 May 25 May 19 Jun 14 Jul 08 Jul Fedearroz 733: 6.860 kg/ha Fedearroz 60: 4.600 kg/ha Yield forecasts (ceiling)
  • 33. Reunión 11 de Julio 2014 MERIDIANO DE CORDOBA: “Los arroceros de Córdoba que utilizan los Distritos de Riego de Mocarí y La Doctrina no sembraron, tal como se los aconsejó Fedearroz. En su momento se le presentó un modelo de simulación de los rendimientos que tendría el cultivo ante la menor oferta de lluvia, menos luminosidad y mayor humedad en el ambiente”. Irrigation district of Mocarí and La Doctrina : 170 farmers covering 1.800 Ha decided not to plant paddy rice in Córdoba due to non optimal climate factors and reduced wáter availability. US$3.5m of input costs were saved – those who did plant lost their crop. Montería
  • 35. Seasonal forecast March-May 2014 Combining seasonal forecasts with empirical big data analysis Variety Yield (Kg/Ha) No. of productive events F174 4,564 31 FORTALEZA 3,543 17 F2000 4,977 8 LAGUNAS 5,052 6 MOCARI 4,604 6 Belongs to Cluster 7 From 506 productive events in this region of Colombia, we identified 24 “homologous” clusters
  • 36.
  • 38. Closing the information loop • Use of ICTs to deliver recommendations back to farmers • Use other means of communicating results: • Rural radio (28 channels broadcasting recommendations in Colombia, weekly) • Extension agents and rural agro- advisory systems
  • 39. 39 Stepwise development in agriculture Años Tha 201x19XX Imported technology Locally adapted agronomy Data driven agronomy and technology development Locally adapted technology

Editor's Notes

  1. Editar texto
  2. Oportunidad: Hace hace 20 anos, no información, computadores costosas y nos imaginabamos que los celulares que tenemos en nuestras manos eran ciencia ficción. HOY contamos con información, a la que se le da un uso limitado y no la explotamos....  recuperar mas novedoso y sexy, vanguardia, ing agrónomo con moto, y celulares
  3. Mentioned by a wide range of analytical approaches (parametric non–parametric models) tailored to the analysis of the data rather than data to a particular methodology, as researchers have done for over a century, Challenges in data-driven analysis: a) tratar información comercial que frecuentemente no cumple los supuestos estadísticos tradicionales, (b) no transformar la variable a explicar y entonces se le puede seguir hablando a los agrónomos y agricultores en Toneladas / Ha y no en (Box y Cox, logaritmos,etc.,) (c) Pueden tratar la no linealidad y por lo tanto rangos óptimos de por ejemplo como mencionas fertilizantes, u otros factores de suelo y/o clima (d) información faltante, etc., Both quantitative and qualitative, noisy, non-linear, incomplete, heterogeneous, often non-parametric , (y) transformation, etc.,
  4. Este es el boletín de noviembre, no se si quieras mostrar mas páginas