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Active and Passive Voice
1
Defining “Voice”
ACTIVE VOICE
We usually use the active voice in
writing and speaking. E.g.
PASSIVE VOICE
In the passive voice, we change this
around, so that the recipient has something
done to it by the agent. E.g.
REVIEW
Example of Active Voice
Example of Passive Voice
A group of teens put together the newspaper.
Active
Passive The newspaper is put together by a group of teens.
Changes
Simple Present (is, am, are) Present Continuous (is, am , are)
She writes a letter He is closing the window
A letter is written by her The window is being closed by him
Present perfect (have/has +been) Present Prefect Continuous
(have/has+ been + being)
They have played the guitar George has been writing the lesson
The guitar has been played by them The lesson has been being written by
George
The Structure of Passive Voice Cont…
Simple past (was/were) Past Continuous
(was/were+being)
Tracy opened the door He was drinking some water
The door was opened by Tracy Some water was being drunk by him
Past perfect (had been) Past Prefect Continuous
(had been +being)
He had written a letter He had been riding a motorcycle
A letter had been written by him A motorcycle had been
being ridden by him
The Structure of Passive Voice Cont…
Simple Future (will + be) Future Continuous (will + be +
being)
My mother will make some cake She will be playing the piano
Some cake will be made by my mother The piano will be being played by
her
Future Perfect (will+ have been) Future perfect continuous
(will + have been + being)
They will have finished that work He will have been playing
tennis
That work will have
been finished by them Tennis will have
been being played by him
The Structure of Passive Voice Cont…
Future Past (would + be) Future past continuous (would + be
+ being)
He would open the door They would be playing
tennis
The door would be opened by him Tennis would be being
played by them
Future perfect (would + have been) Future Perfect Continuous
(would + have been +
being)
She would have finished that work He would have been painting
the house
That work would have
been finished by her The house would have
been painted by him
Verb tenses
Note:

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Passive voice lesson

  • 4. We usually use the active voice in writing and speaking. E.g.
  • 6. In the passive voice, we change this around, so that the recipient has something done to it by the agent. E.g.
  • 10. A group of teens put together the newspaper. Active Passive The newspaper is put together by a group of teens. Changes
  • 11. Simple Present (is, am, are) Present Continuous (is, am , are) She writes a letter He is closing the window A letter is written by her The window is being closed by him Present perfect (have/has +been) Present Prefect Continuous (have/has+ been + being) They have played the guitar George has been writing the lesson The guitar has been played by them The lesson has been being written by George
  • 12. The Structure of Passive Voice Cont… Simple past (was/were) Past Continuous (was/were+being) Tracy opened the door He was drinking some water The door was opened by Tracy Some water was being drunk by him Past perfect (had been) Past Prefect Continuous (had been +being) He had written a letter He had been riding a motorcycle A letter had been written by him A motorcycle had been being ridden by him
  • 13. The Structure of Passive Voice Cont… Simple Future (will + be) Future Continuous (will + be + being) My mother will make some cake She will be playing the piano Some cake will be made by my mother The piano will be being played by her Future Perfect (will+ have been) Future perfect continuous (will + have been + being) They will have finished that work He will have been playing tennis That work will have been finished by them Tennis will have been being played by him
  • 14. The Structure of Passive Voice Cont… Future Past (would + be) Future past continuous (would + be + being) He would open the door They would be playing tennis The door would be opened by him Tennis would be being played by them Future perfect (would + have been) Future Perfect Continuous (would + have been + being) She would have finished that work He would have been painting the house That work would have been finished by her The house would have been painted by him
  • 16. Note: