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Use of English Test Focus

 This paper tests the ability of
candidates    to   apply    their
knowledge of the language
system. Tasks focus on grammar
and vocabulary.
Part        Task                         Task Format
 1     Multiple-choice   A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps and
            cloze         followed by 4-option multiple-choice items.


 2       Open cloze        A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps


 3                            A text containing 10 gaps. Each gap
       Word formation                     corresponds
                         to a word. The stems of the missing words are
                         given beside the text and must be changed to
                                    form the missing word.


 4        Key word         Eight separate items, each with a lead-in
       transformations                      sentence
                             and a gapped second sentence to be
                                         completed in
                         two to five words, one of which is a given ‘key
                                             word’.
1.Multiple choice cloze




0    A. drink   B. drinking        C. drinks

16. A. every    B. all             C. most

17. A. some     B. the             C. a

18. A. up       B. with            C. by

19. A. on       B. in              C. at

20. A. open     B. opened          C. opening

21. A. these    B. this            C. their
Exam Tips
                                                       2. Open cloze


When the day comes give yourself plenty of time (0) ... do everything: have breakfast

but don't drink (1) ... much; go to the toilet; arrive on time, but not too early or you

will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you wait to start. Try not to

talk (2) ... the exam before you go in.

In the exam, calm (3) ... down by breathing deeply and thinking positively. Read (4) ...

exam questions carefully and underline all of the key instruction words (5) ... indicate

how the questions should (6) ... answered. If possible start with the ones (7) ... can do

easily to give you confidence. Remember what you've learnt from practising

questions and doing mock exams previously and plan your use of time. Don't panic (8)

... everyone around you seems to start writing furiously straight away and don't be
3. Word formation
Food Production
In the not-too-distant past farm animals were able to
live (0) NATURAL lives in what we would now term                                  NATURE
'free-range' conditions. Such farming methods however,
were not able to supply the rapidly growing (1) ...                               POPULATE
of the world and the increasing demands on food
(2) ... In order to cope with this rising demand, factory                         CONSUME
farming methods were introduced along with the (3) ...                            DEVELOP
of genetically engineered (4) ... hormones, which                                 GROW
resulted in a massive increase in food (5) ...                                    PRODUCE
However, these developments in the use of factory                                  
farming and drug (6) ... have led to a widespread                                 TREAT
feeling that animals are being caused a lot of distress
and that the quality of the food itself suffers as a
consequence. Certainly, many people (7) ... with the idea                         AGREE
of keeping animals in one building for their entire (8) ...                       EXIST
and argue that more emphasis should be given to (9) ...                           ALTERNATE
farming methods. A growing number of people are

choosing to eat organic food, supporting farmers who use                           
free-range methods, a system which has proved to be
both (10) ... and more humane.                                                    ECONOMY
4. ¨Key¨ word transformation


1. I want to go to university this year.
  INTERESTED

  I ........................................ to university this year.

2.2. "Have you been on holiday recently, Jane?" asked Tony.
  BEEN

  Tony asked Jane ........................................ on holiday recently.

  3. I was too tired to go to the party.
DOs

• Read the words following the gaps in Parts 1 and 2 as they
  may have an effect on the answer.
• Make sure that any verb you write in a gap in Part 2 agrees
  with its subject.
• Write the prompt word in your answer in Part 3 without
  changing it in any way.
• Write between two and five words as your answer in Part 4.
• Check your spelling in all parts of the test.
DON’Ts

• Don't choose your answer in Part 1 before you have
  read all the options.
• Don't write out the full sentence when answering
  the questions in Part 4.
• Don't leave the base word at the end of the line in
  Part 3 unchanged.
• Don't decide on your answer before reading the
  whole of a sentence in all parts.
Vocabulary Training


• FCE Wordlist
• Vocabulary trainer
Common Grammar Mistakes at
                  FCE
•   Using have or have got.
•   Must or have to.
•   Say or tell.
•   Make or do.
•   Like or as.
•   Rules for using apostrophes, capital letters and commas.
•   Confusing (fun/funny, bored/boring).
•   Still, yet or already.
•   Very, too or enough.
•   Confusing tenses (past perfect, present perfect, past simple)
Now go on with your exercises…

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Use of English Explanation

  • 1. Use of English Test Focus This paper tests the ability of candidates to apply their knowledge of the language system. Tasks focus on grammar and vocabulary.
  • 2. Part Task Task Format 1 Multiple-choice A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps and cloze followed by 4-option multiple-choice items. 2 Open cloze A modified cloze test containing 12 gaps 3 A text containing 10 gaps. Each gap Word formation corresponds to a word. The stems of the missing words are given beside the text and must be changed to form the missing word. 4 Key word Eight separate items, each with a lead-in transformations sentence and a gapped second sentence to be completed in two to five words, one of which is a given ‘key word’.
  • 3. 1.Multiple choice cloze 0 A. drink B. drinking C. drinks 16. A. every B. all C. most 17. A. some B. the C. a 18. A. up B. with C. by 19. A. on B. in C. at 20. A. open B. opened C. opening 21. A. these B. this C. their
  • 4. Exam Tips 2. Open cloze When the day comes give yourself plenty of time (0) ... do everything: have breakfast but don't drink (1) ... much; go to the toilet; arrive on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you wait to start. Try not to talk (2) ... the exam before you go in. In the exam, calm (3) ... down by breathing deeply and thinking positively. Read (4) ... exam questions carefully and underline all of the key instruction words (5) ... indicate how the questions should (6) ... answered. If possible start with the ones (7) ... can do easily to give you confidence. Remember what you've learnt from practising questions and doing mock exams previously and plan your use of time. Don't panic (8) ... everyone around you seems to start writing furiously straight away and don't be
  • 5. 3. Word formation Food Production In the not-too-distant past farm animals were able to live (0) NATURAL lives in what we would now term NATURE 'free-range' conditions. Such farming methods however, were not able to supply the rapidly growing (1) ... POPULATE of the world and the increasing demands on food (2) ... In order to cope with this rising demand, factory CONSUME farming methods were introduced along with the (3) ... DEVELOP of genetically engineered (4) ... hormones, which GROW resulted in a massive increase in food (5) ... PRODUCE However, these developments in the use of factory   farming and drug (6) ... have led to a widespread TREAT feeling that animals are being caused a lot of distress and that the quality of the food itself suffers as a consequence. Certainly, many people (7) ... with the idea AGREE of keeping animals in one building for their entire (8) ... EXIST and argue that more emphasis should be given to (9) ... ALTERNATE farming methods. A growing number of people are choosing to eat organic food, supporting farmers who use   free-range methods, a system which has proved to be both (10) ... and more humane. ECONOMY
  • 6. 4. ¨Key¨ word transformation 1. I want to go to university this year. INTERESTED I ........................................ to university this year. 2.2. "Have you been on holiday recently, Jane?" asked Tony. BEEN Tony asked Jane ........................................ on holiday recently. 3. I was too tired to go to the party.
  • 7. DOs • Read the words following the gaps in Parts 1 and 2 as they may have an effect on the answer. • Make sure that any verb you write in a gap in Part 2 agrees with its subject. • Write the prompt word in your answer in Part 3 without changing it in any way. • Write between two and five words as your answer in Part 4. • Check your spelling in all parts of the test.
  • 8. DON’Ts • Don't choose your answer in Part 1 before you have read all the options. • Don't write out the full sentence when answering the questions in Part 4. • Don't leave the base word at the end of the line in Part 3 unchanged. • Don't decide on your answer before reading the whole of a sentence in all parts.
  • 9. Vocabulary Training • FCE Wordlist • Vocabulary trainer
  • 10. Common Grammar Mistakes at FCE • Using have or have got. • Must or have to. • Say or tell. • Make or do. • Like or as. • Rules for using apostrophes, capital letters and commas. • Confusing (fun/funny, bored/boring). • Still, yet or already. • Very, too or enough. • Confusing tenses (past perfect, present perfect, past simple)
  • 11. Now go on with your exercises…

Editor's Notes

  1. Photocopy vocabulary for FCE pages 110-117 for every teacher.