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Larva Terapia.com.ec
Dr. C.A. Vincent M.D.
INTERNISTA
Manuel Galecio 1208 y Av. del Ejército (Centro Guayaquil)
Bálsamos #629 e/ Ficus y Las Monjas (Urdesa)
Telf.: 2280008 / 2320936 Cel.: 0981137366 / 097226405
Guayas - Ecuador
The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound.




                 A case history describing the use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound.


          Mary Jones                                                                                    Table of Contents
          Senior Research Nurse Surgical Materials Testing Laboratory                                   Introduction
          Email: mary@smtl.co.uk                                                                        Use of larvae.
          Bridgend & District NHS Trust, Bridgend                                                       Conclusions


          Andrea Andrews


          Dr Stephen Thomas
          Director Surgical Materials Testing Laboratory
          Email: steve@smtl.co.uk
          Bridgend & District NHS Trust, Bridgend



          Publishing Details
          Submitted: 2nd February 1998
          Published: 14th February 1998
          Edition: 1.0



         Summary

         This short case report describes the use of sterile larvae in the management of a squamous cell
         carcinoma.


         Introduction

         Mr Thomas, not the patient's real name, is an 80 year old ex-miner who retired early with emphysema.
         A national athlete in his youth, he loved spending time out of doors and sun-bathed at every
         opportunity.


         In 1991, a small lesion developed on the central area of his upper chest but he did not seek medical
         advice for this until April 1992, some 18 months later.


         The wound was diagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma for which he received treatment with
         chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Despite these interventions, however, the wound continued to
         deteriorate and by April 1997 it was 50 mm in diameter.


         Use of larvae.

         Although many conventional dressings were applied to the wound including hydrogels, alginates and
         hydrocolloids, by November 1997 the odour it produced had become a major problem to the patient and
         his carers.


         Larval therapy was eventually suggested to remove the slough and combat the infection responsible for
         odour formation.


         When this treatment was first initiated, the wound was 100 mm in diameter, painful, and extremely
         offensive (see figures 1 and 2).



http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (1 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]
The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound.




                                                    Figure 1 - Wound prior to treatment with larval therapy.




                                                     Figure 2 - Close up of wound prior to treatment with larval therapy.


         Two pots of larvae were applied on 26-11-97 using the standard dressing technique described
         previously.[1]


         Two days later when the dressing was removed, despite the fact that only a small number of larvae had
         survived, much of the slough had been removed and the odour greatly reduced (Figure 3).




                                                      Figure 3 - Wound after one treatment with larvae.




         Two further pots of maggots were applied which were removed on 30-11-97. At this stage the wound
         was odour-free and most of the slough had also been removed (Figure 4).




                                                     Figure 4 - Wound after two treatments with larvae.



http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (2 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]
The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound.




         Although the initial intention was to continue with the treatment for an extended period, Mr Thomas
         decided that he wished to discontinue the therapy at this stage because of pain in the area that he
         attributed to the action of the larvae.


         The wound was therefore once again dressed with a conventional dressing, an alginate sheet, changed
         on alternate days.


         Conclusions

         It should be stressed that although larval therapy cannot be regarded as a cure for cancerous wounds,
         this short case report demonstrates that it may have a role to play in the effective management of some
         types of malignancy. These findings are consistent with those of Weil[2] and Bunkis[3] who reported
         previously on the value of maggots in these distressing conditions.


         References

         [1]
               Thomas S ., Jones M ., Shutler S ., Jones S ., "Using larvae in modern wound management",
               Journal of Wound Care, 1996, 5(2), 60-69 .


         [2]
               Weil G.C ., Simon R.J ., Sweadner W.R ., "A biological, bacteriological and clinical study of larval or
               maggot therapy in the treatment of acute and chronic pyogenic infections", American Journal of
               Surgery, 1933, 19, 36-48 .


         [3]
               Bunkis M.D ., Gherine S ., Walton R ., "Maggot Therapy Revisited", Western Journal of Medicine,
               1985, 142, 554-556 .




               All materials copyright © 1992-Feb 2001 by SMTL, March 2001 et seq by SMTL and MEP unless
                                                     otherwise stated.

                | Home | Index | Mailing Lists | Subject Areas | MEP | SMTL | Site Map | Archive | Contact Us |



                                               Search:                         | Advanced search


          http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-
                                           Study-Malignant-Wounds.html
                                 Last Modified: Tuesday, 17-Jul-2001 16:10:09 BST




http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (3 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]

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  • 1. Larva Terapia.com.ec Dr. C.A. Vincent M.D. INTERNISTA Manuel Galecio 1208 y Av. del Ejército (Centro Guayaquil) Bálsamos #629 e/ Ficus y Las Monjas (Urdesa) Telf.: 2280008 / 2320936 Cel.: 0981137366 / 097226405 Guayas - Ecuador
  • 2. The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound. A case history describing the use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound. Mary Jones Table of Contents Senior Research Nurse Surgical Materials Testing Laboratory Introduction Email: mary@smtl.co.uk Use of larvae. Bridgend & District NHS Trust, Bridgend Conclusions Andrea Andrews Dr Stephen Thomas Director Surgical Materials Testing Laboratory Email: steve@smtl.co.uk Bridgend & District NHS Trust, Bridgend Publishing Details Submitted: 2nd February 1998 Published: 14th February 1998 Edition: 1.0 Summary This short case report describes the use of sterile larvae in the management of a squamous cell carcinoma. Introduction Mr Thomas, not the patient's real name, is an 80 year old ex-miner who retired early with emphysema. A national athlete in his youth, he loved spending time out of doors and sun-bathed at every opportunity. In 1991, a small lesion developed on the central area of his upper chest but he did not seek medical advice for this until April 1992, some 18 months later. The wound was diagnosed as a squamous cell carcinoma for which he received treatment with chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Despite these interventions, however, the wound continued to deteriorate and by April 1997 it was 50 mm in diameter. Use of larvae. Although many conventional dressings were applied to the wound including hydrogels, alginates and hydrocolloids, by November 1997 the odour it produced had become a major problem to the patient and his carers. Larval therapy was eventually suggested to remove the slough and combat the infection responsible for odour formation. When this treatment was first initiated, the wound was 100 mm in diameter, painful, and extremely offensive (see figures 1 and 2). http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (1 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]
  • 3. The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound. Figure 1 - Wound prior to treatment with larval therapy. Figure 2 - Close up of wound prior to treatment with larval therapy. Two pots of larvae were applied on 26-11-97 using the standard dressing technique described previously.[1] Two days later when the dressing was removed, despite the fact that only a small number of larvae had survived, much of the slough had been removed and the odour greatly reduced (Figure 3). Figure 3 - Wound after one treatment with larvae. Two further pots of maggots were applied which were removed on 30-11-97. At this stage the wound was odour-free and most of the slough had also been removed (Figure 4). Figure 4 - Wound after two treatments with larvae. http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (2 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]
  • 4. The use of sterile larvae (maggots) in a malignant wound. Although the initial intention was to continue with the treatment for an extended period, Mr Thomas decided that he wished to discontinue the therapy at this stage because of pain in the area that he attributed to the action of the larvae. The wound was therefore once again dressed with a conventional dressing, an alginate sheet, changed on alternate days. Conclusions It should be stressed that although larval therapy cannot be regarded as a cure for cancerous wounds, this short case report demonstrates that it may have a role to play in the effective management of some types of malignancy. These findings are consistent with those of Weil[2] and Bunkis[3] who reported previously on the value of maggots in these distressing conditions. References [1] Thomas S ., Jones M ., Shutler S ., Jones S ., "Using larvae in modern wound management", Journal of Wound Care, 1996, 5(2), 60-69 . [2] Weil G.C ., Simon R.J ., Sweadner W.R ., "A biological, bacteriological and clinical study of larval or maggot therapy in the treatment of acute and chronic pyogenic infections", American Journal of Surgery, 1933, 19, 36-48 . [3] Bunkis M.D ., Gherine S ., Walton R ., "Maggot Therapy Revisited", Western Journal of Medicine, 1985, 142, 554-556 . All materials copyright © 1992-Feb 2001 by SMTL, March 2001 et seq by SMTL and MEP unless otherwise stated. | Home | Index | Mailing Lists | Subject Areas | MEP | SMTL | Site Map | Archive | Contact Us | Search: | Advanced search http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case- Study-Malignant-Wounds.html Last Modified: Tuesday, 17-Jul-2001 16:10:09 BST http://www.worldwidewounds.com/1998/february/Larvae-C...ignant-Wounds/Larvae-Case-Study-Malignant-Wounds.html (3 of 3) [10/06/2007 16:21:20]