Chapter 13 Ppp

Psychological Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]

Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Some DSM-IV-TR Categories Kleptomania, pyromania Inability to resist actions that may be harmful Impulse-control disorders Anorexia nervosa Bulimia nervosa Disturbances in body image, eating Eating disorders Substance abuse Effects of seeking or using drugs Substance-related Autistic disorder Tourette’s disorder Symptoms usually diagnosed in childhood Infancy, childhood, or adolescence Examples Features Category

Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Anxiety Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]

Pathological Anxiety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Panic Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cognitive-behavioral Theory of Panic Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Afraid of it Bothers slightly Not at all afraid of it Being closed in, in a small place Being alone in a house at night Percentage of people surveyed 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Snakes Being in high, exposed places Mice Flying on an airplane Spiders and insects Thunder and lightning Dogs Driving a car Being in a crowd of people Cats Study of normal anxieties

Some Unusual Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Social Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Development of Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Development of OCD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Mood Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Major Depression ,[object Object]

Symptoms of Major Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dysthymic Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Seasonal Affective Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Prevalence and Course of Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bipolar Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cyclothymic Disorder ,[object Object]

Prevalence and Course ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Explaining Mood Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Situational Bases for Depression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Personality Disorders ,[object Object]

Antisocial Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Borderline Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dissociative Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dissociative Amnesia ,[object Object]

Dissociative Amnesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dissociative Fugue ,[object Object]

Dissociative Fugue ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) ,[object Object]

Dissociative Identity Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dissociative Identity Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Causes of Dissociative Disorders? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The DID Controversy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What is Schizophrenia? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Symptoms of Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Frequency of positive and negative symptoms in individuals at the time they were hospitalized for schizophrenia. Source: Based on data reported in Andreasen & Flaum, 1991.

Types of Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Schizophrenia and Genetics ,[object Object],Children of two schizophrenia victims Lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia for relatives of a schizophrenic General population Siblings Children Fraternal twin Identical twin 40 30 20 10 0

Other Factors in Development of Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

The Dopamine Theory ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Other Biological Factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Family Influences on Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Summary of Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Chapter 13 Ppp

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Chapter 13 Ppp