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Diabetes prediction using machine learning

  1. ABSTRACT  Diabetes mellitus is the most common disease worldwide and keeps increasing everyday due to changing lifestyles, unhealthy food habits and over weight problems.  There were studies handled in predicting diabetes mellitus through physical and chemical tests, are available for diagnosing diabetes.  Data science methods have the potential to benefit other scientific fields by shedding new light on common questions.  In the proposed system, an efficient way of detecting diabetes is proposed through machine learning and deep leaning. Under machine learning, we used the classification algorithm Support Vector machine (SVM) and neural network (NN) for deep learning algorithm.  The experiment results shows that the prediction of diabetes done at high accuracy.
  2. OBJECTIVES OF STUDY  The objective of the study is classify Indian PIMA dataset for diabetes.  This is proposed to achieve through machine learning and deep learning classification algorithm.  Classification is considered as our data mining problem, in which SVM algorithm is proposed to use as machine learning part.  Neural network is used for deep learning part.  Our objective is to design an interactive application, in which user can give a single input to arrive the prediction.
  3. LITERATURE REVIEW  A new data preparation method based on clustering algorithms for diagnosis systems of heart and diabetes diseases  Yılmaz, Nihat & Inan, Onur & Uzer, Mustafa. (2014). A New Data Preparation Method Based on Clustering Algorithms for Diagnosis Systems of Heart and Diabetes Diseases. Journal of medical systems. 38. 48. 10.1007/s10916-014-0048-7.  The most important factors that prevent pattern recognition from functioning rapidly and effectively are the noisy and inconsistent data in databases. This article presents a new data preparation method based on clustering algorithms for diagnosis of heart and diabetes diseases. In this method, a new modified K-means Algorithm is used for clustering based data preparation system for the elimination of noisy and inconsistent data and Support Vector Machines is used for classification. This newly developed approach was tested in the diagnosis of heart diseases and diabetes, which are prevalent within society and figure among the leading causes of death. The data sets used in the diagnosis of these diseases are the Statlog (Heart), the SPECT images and the Pima Indians Diabetes data sets obtained from the UCI database. The proposed system achieved 97.87 %, 98.18 %, 96.71 % classification success rates from these data sets. Classification accuracies for these data sets were obtained through using 10-fold cross- validation method. According to the results, the proposed method of performance is highly successful compared to other results attained, and seems very promising for pattern recognition applications.
  4. Contd..  Classification Of Diabetes Disease Using Support Vector Machine  Jegan, Chitra. (2013). Classification Of Diabetes Disease Using Support Vector Machine. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications. 3. 1797 - 1801.  Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious health challenges in both developing and developed countries. According to the International Diabetes Federation, there are 285 million diabetic people worldwide. This total is expected to rise to 380 million within 20 years. Due to its importance, a design of classifier for the detection of Diabetes disease with optimal cost and better performance is the need of the age. The Pima Indian diabetic database at the UCI machine learning laboratory has become a standard for testing data mining algorithms to see their prediction accuracy in diabetes data classification. The proposed method uses Support Vector Machine (SVM), a machine learning method as the classifier for diagnosis of diabetes. The machine learning method focus on classifying diabetes disease from high dimensional medical dataset. The experimental results obtained show that support vector machine can be successfully used for diagnosing diabetes disease
  5. Contd..  Diagnosis Of Diabetes Using Classification Mining Techniques  Iyer, Aiswarya & Jeyalatha, S & Sumbaly, Ronak. (2015). Diagnosis of Diabetes Using Classification Mining Techniques. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process. 5. 1-14. 10.5121/ijdkp.2015.5101.  Diabetes has affected over 246 million people worldwide with a majority of them being women. According to the WHO report, by 2025 this number is expected to rise to over 380 million. The disease has been named the fifth deadliest disease in the United States with no imminent cure in sight. With the rise of information technology and its continued advent into the medical and healthcare sector, the cases of diabetes as well as their symptoms are well documented. This paper aims at finding solutions to diagnose the disease by analyzing the patterns found in the data through classification analysis by employing Decision Tree and Naïve Bayes algorithms. The research hopes to propose a quicker and more efficient technique of diagnosing the disease, leading to timely treatment of the patients
  6. Contd..  A Prediction Technique in Data Mining for Diabetes Mellitus  Mareeswari, V. & Saranya, R & Mahalakshmi, R & Preethi, E. (2017). Prediction of Diabetes Using Data Mining Techniques. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology. 10. 1098. 10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00199.8.  Diabetes mellitus is one of the world’s major diseases. Millions of people are affected by the disease. The risk of diabetes is increasing day by day and is found mostly in women than men. The diagnosis of diabetes is a tedious process. So with improvement in science and technology it is made easy to predict the disease. The purpose is to diagnose whether the person is affected by diabetes or not using K Nearest Neighbor classification technique. The diabetes dataset is a taken as the training data and the details of the patient are taken as testing data. The training data are classified by using the KNN classifier and secondly the target data is predicted. KNN algorithm used here would be more efficient for both classification and prediction. The results are analyzed with different values for the parameter k.
  7. Contd..  Prognosis of Diabetes Using Data mining Approach-Fuzzy C Means Clustering and Support Vector Machine  Sanakal, Ravi & Jayakumari, Smt. (2014). Prognosis of Diabetes Using Data mining Approach-Fuzzy C Means Clustering and Support Vector Machine. International Journal of Computer Trends and Technology. 11. 94-98. 10.14445/22312803/IJCTT-V11P120.  Clinical decision-making needs available information to be the guidance for physicians. Nowadays, data mining method is applied in medical research in order to analyze large volume of medical data. This study attempts to use data mining method to analyze the databank of Diabetes disease and diagnose the Diabetes disease. This study involves the implementation of FCM and SVM and testing it on a set of medical data related to diabetes diagnosis problem. The medical data is taken from UCI repository, consists of 9 input attributes related to clinical diagnosis of diabetes, and one output attribute which indicates whether the patient is diagnosed with the diabetes or not. The whole data set consists of 768 cases.
  8. EXISTING SYSTEMS  Existing many research handled for diabetes detection. Data mining approach like clustering, classification were studied in existing system.  Diabetes prediction using algorithms such as k- Nearest Neighbour (k-NN), k-means, branch and bound algorithm was proposed. A basic diabetic dataset is chosen for carrying out the comparative analysis. The importance of feature analysis for predicting diabetes by employing machine learning technique is discussed.
  9. ISSUES IN EXISTING SYSTEM  using machine learning the accuracy of detection is less  High false positives  There is no interactive tool for users to predict diabetes.
  10. PROPOSED SYSTEM  The proposed system study is classification of Indian PIMA dataset for diabetes as binary classification problem.  This is proposed to achieve through machine learning and deep learning classification algorithm.  For machine learning, SVM algorithm is proposed  For deep learning Neural network is used.  The proposed system improves accuracy of prediction through deep learning techniques.
  11. ADVANTAGES  Interactive application, in which user can give a single input to arrive the prediction.  Accuracy is improved using deep learning
  12. Methodology Dataset Collection Dataset Visualization Split Train (80%) Test (20%) dataset Apply Machine Learning Deep Learning Algorithm Evaluate Results
  13. Requirements  Hardware Requirements  Processor : Any Processor above 500 MHz.  Ram : 4 GB  Hard Disk : 4 GB  Input device : Standard Keyboard and Mouse.  Output device : VGA and High Resolution Monitor.  Software Requirements  Operating System : Windows 7 or higher  Programming : Python 3.6 and related libraries
  14. THANK YOU
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