1. APRIL 2011
Gresham Group 150
April 2011
Darren Martin
Gresham Advisory Partners
dmartin@gresham.com.au
+61 8 9486 7077
+61 412 144 719
ASX RESOURCES - GROUP 150
We are pleased to present the April edition of ‘Group 150’, a ranking of the top 150 ASX listed resources companies (excluding
oil and gas), by market capitalisation.
March provided a steady result for the Group 150 with the cumulative market value decreasing 0.3% to 603.8 billion from
$605.4 billion at the end of February. The entry point into the Group 150 also fell slightly to $123.9 million, down from $127.7
million for the previous month. The ASX/S&P 200 Resources Index increased 1.4% for the month, outperforming both the ASX
All Ordinaries and ASX/S&P 200 Index which both increased 0.1%.
March was a subdued month for M&A, with only one public market takeover being announced but we did witness two recent
deals where the bidders walked away from announced schemes of arrangement. In the Mantra Resources situation, the scheme
is back on foot following a price renegotiation and the situation involving BC Iron is currently being considered by the Takeovers
Panel.
“Winners” for March (in terms of growth in market capitalisation) were: Alkane (+63.5%), Elemental (+58.6%), Straits (+46.6%),
Aspire (+45.3%) and Hunnu Coal (+40.4%). The recent tragic events in Japan heavily impacted the uranium companies, with all
members within the Group 150 recording heavy falls in their respective share prices.
Having attended Mines and Money - Hong Kong, which we expect will soon become the major mining conference in Asia, we
remain of the view that 2011 will see an increased level of activity, likely involving scrip exchange transactions. Conducting
another straw poll (similar to the one we completed at Indaba) amongst some of the 2,000 delegates, the favoured commodities
remain gold, iron ore, copper and anything in Mongolia!
The current commodity price environment provides challenges to management to identify and execute value accretive
transactions. In this edition, we review the current price against the past 10 years for a selection of commodities. Adjusting for
inflation, our study demonstrated that copper, silver and gold are currently trading at all time highs and at levels equivalent to
2-3 times the 10 year average. In the case of the silver and copper the current price is 6 to 6.5 times the 10 year low. The base
metal spectrum is fairing slightly better, with nickel, zinc and lead trading at levels around 50% of their 10 year high but still
around 1.5 times above the 10 year average.
These observations suggest unless there is a clear path to unlock latent value, it will take a brave management team to undertake
a cash based transaction, especially in gold, silver or copper and it is more likely any transaction will involve a scrip exchange.
An alternative view may be held by the commodity bulls or the global economies seeking to secure long term supply.
Gresham Advisory Partners Limited
Gresham Advisory Partners is a leading Australian mergers and acquisitions/corporate advisory
Edition 13 business and one of Australia’s largest and highest ranking independent corporate advisors.
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4. Group 150
Group 150 markeT capiTaLisaTion asX indeX performance - march
Group 150 secTor markeT capiTaLisaTion - march
Market Capitalisation (A$b)
merGer & acquisiTions - announced in march
Percent Premium - Premium -
Date Value Consideration
Target Acquirer Sought 1 Day Prior 1 Month Prior
Announced (A$m) Offered
(%) (%) (%)
14-Mar-2011 Auzex Resources Limited (ASX:AZX) GGG Resources plc (AIM:GGG) 81.5 92 50.3 34.2 Equity
Source: Capital IQ
Announced Australian Resources (excluding oil and gas) Mergers and Acquisitions >A$10m
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5. APRIL 2011
commodiTy prices - currenT prices aT 10 year hiGhs
The current commodity price environment provides challenges to management to identify and execute value accretive
transactions. Below, we review the current price for a selection of commodities against the past 10 years.
Adjusting for inflation, our study demonstrated that copper, silver and gold are currently trading at all time highs and at levels
equivalent to 2-3 times the 10 year average. In the case of the silver and copper the current price is 6 to 6.5 times the 10 year
low.
Copper - 10 Year Prices(real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$5.00
US$4.47
US$4.50 US$4.47
US$4.00
US$3.50 Copper US$/lb - real % Current
Current US$4.47
Copper Price - US$/lb
US$3.00
10 Year High US$4.47 100%
US$2.50
10 Yearr Low US$0.77 582%
US$2.00
Real 12 Months Ago US$3.28 137%
US$1.50
Nominal
10 Year Average US$2.28 196%
US$1.00
US$0.50 US$0.77
US$0.00
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Copper - High/Low/Current
Copper US$/lb - nom Copper US$/lb - real
Gold - 10 Year Prices (real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$1,500 US$1,433
US$1,411
US$1,000 Gold US$/oz - real % Current
Gold Price - US$/oz
Current US$1,410
Real 10 Year High USS$1,432 98%
10 Yearr Low US$324 435%
US$500
Nominal 12 Months Ago US$1,140 124%
US$324
10 Year Average US$690 204%
US$0
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Gold - High/Low/Current
Gold US$/oz - nom Gold US$/oz - real
Silver - 10 Year Prices(real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$40
US$33.87
US$35
US$33.87
US$30
Silver US$/oz - real % Current
US$25
Silver Price - US$/oz
Current US$33.87
US$20 10 Year High US$33.87 100%
US$15 10 Yearr Low US$5.20 651%
Real 12 Months Ago US$16.80 202%
US$10
Nominal 10 Year Average US$11.61 292%
US$5
US$5.20
US$0
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Silver - High/Low/Current
Silver US$/oz - nom Silver US$/oz - real
Source: Bloomberg, Capital IQ
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6. Group 150
commodiTy prices - currenT prices aT 10 year hiGhs
The base metal spectrum is fairing slightly better, with nickel, zinc and lead trading at levels around 50% of their 10 year high
but still around 1.5 times above the 10 year average.
Nickel - 10 Year Prices(real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$30.00
US$24.57
US$25.00
Nickel US$/lb - real % Current
US$20.00
Current US$13.08
Nickel Price - US$/lb
10 Year High US$24.57 53%
US$15.00
US$13.08 10 Yearr Low US$2.50 524%
Real
US$10.00 12 Months Ago US$9.49 138%
Nominal 10 Year Average US$8.58 153%
US$5.00
US$2.50
US$0.00
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Nickel - High/Low/Current
Nickel US$/lb - nom Nickel US$/lb - real
Zinc - 10 Year Prices (real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$2.50
US$2.19
US$2.00
Zinc US$/lb - real % Current
Zinc Price - US$/lb
US$1.50
Current US$1.12
Real 10 Year High US$2.19 51%
US$1.12
US$1.00
10 Yearr Low US$0.41 275%
Nominal
12 Months Ago US$1.00 112%
US$0.50
10 Year Average US$0.86 130%
US$0.41
US$0.00
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Zinc - High/Low/Current
Zinc USC/lb - nom Zinc USC/lb - real
Lead - 10 Year Prices(real vs nominal) High/Low and Current
US$2.00
US$1.77
US$1.80
US$1.60
Lead US$/lb - real % Current
US$1.40
Current US$1.15
Lead Price - US$/lb
US$1.20
US$1.15
10 Year High US$1.77 65%
US$1.00
10 Yearr Low US$0.22 512%
US$0.80
Real 12 Months Ago US$0.99 116%
US$0.60
Nominal 10 Year Average US$0.66 173%
US$0.40
US$0.20
US$0.22
US$0.00
Feb 01 Feb 02 Feb 03 Feb 04 Feb 05 Feb 06 Feb 07 Feb 08 Feb 09 Feb 10 Feb 11 Lead - High/Low/Current
Lead US$/lb - nom Lead US$/lb - real
Source: Bloomberg, Capital IQ
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7. APRIL 2011
Base meTaLs - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Copper Nickel Zinc
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
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8. Group 150
coaL - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
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9. APRIL 2011
diversified - secTor performance indusTriaL mineraLs - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance
9
10. Group 150
GoLd - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
10
11. APRIL 2011
iron ore - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
11
12. Group 150
uranium - secTor performance
Share Price Performance - March 2011
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 31 December 2010
Share Price Performance
Share Price Performance - Since 30 June 2010
Share Price Performance
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14. recenT resources TransacTions
Group 150
Mergers and Acquisitions
Mergers and Acquisitions
2010 2009
GRAM
2009 2009 2008 2008 2006
Advised BHP Advised BG Advised Guandong Advised Allied Gold Advised Kalahari Advised Gem Advised IAMGOLD
Billiton on its Group on its $1bn Rising on its $216m on its $54m Minerals on its Diamonds on its Corporation on its
$204m offer for takeover offer for cornerstone acquisition of $140m proposed $300m acquisition $265m acquisition
United Minerals Pure Energy investment in Pan Australian merger with of Kimberley of Gallery Gold.
Corporation. Resources Aust. Solomons Gold. Extract Resources. Diamonds.
Limited.
TakeoverDefence
Takeover Defence
2010 2010 2010 2009 2009 2007 2007
Advised Polaris Advised Indophil Advised Advised Energy Advised Brandrill Advised Summit Advised Tethyan on
Metals NL on on $545m Centaurus Metals on its $86m Limited on its Resources on its its $220m
$178m takeover recommended Resources on its proportional takeover $45m takeover A$1.2bn takeover competing takeover
offer by Mineral offer from Zijin $20m merger offer by China offer by Ausdrill by Paladin Energy. offer by Crosby and
Resources with Glengarry Guangdong Nuclear Limited. Antogafasta/Barrick.
Limited. Resources. Power Group.
Strategic Advisory, JointJoint Ventures and Capital Markets
Strategic Advisory, Ventures and Capital Markets
2010 2010 2009 2008 2009/08 2008 2008
Advised BHP Introduced Advised BHP Advised Advised Iluka on its Advised Advised Iluka
Billiton on its Denham Capital to Billiton on the Bannerman $114m Murchison Metals Resources on its
US$116bn iron Trans Tasman disposal of the Resources on its institutional on its joint venture $54m Narama coal
ore production Resources resulting Yabulu Nickel financing with placement and with Mitsubishi. divestment to
joint venture with in NZ iron sands refinery. Resource Capital $353m accelerated Xstrata.
Rio Tinto. investment. Funds. right issue.
Gresham Advisory Partners Limited
A.B.N. 97 003 344 269
Level 17, 167 Macquarie Street, Level 10, 1 Collins Street, Level 3, 28 The Esplanade,
Sydney NSW 2000 Melbourne VIC 3000 Perth WA 6000
Telephone: 61 2 9221 5133 Telephone: 61 3 9664 0300 Telephone: 61 8 9486 7077
Facsimile: 61 2 9221 6814 Facsimile: 61 3 9650 7722 Facsimile: 61 8 9486 7024
Website: www.gresham.com.au
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