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What is the Ion thruster?
                Masahiro Hata
Research Group of Fundamental Computer Engineering

                  April 16, 2010




                                                     1 / 11
Ion Thruster




It is a kind of rocket motor.
Use electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
system.
                                                 2 / 11
Ion thruster mechanisms




1   Ionization :The propellant is ionized by the electrode.
2   Acceleration :The ion is accelerated according to the potential
    difference.
3   Neutralization:The ion beam is neutralized.
                                                                  3 / 11
Ion thruster’s characteristic




High specific impulse
Low spacecraft acceleration
High velocity
Erosion of the electrode




                                      4 / 11
HAYABUSA




           5 / 11
Neutralizer




                              Ion source




Using xenon ions generated by microwave ECR.

                                               6 / 11
Operation by ion thruster




The ion is generated by the energy of the photovoltaic
generation.
Space navigation by posture control and orbit correction.




                                                            7 / 11
Conclusion



The ion thruster is a technology necessary for the space
navigation, and development and the proving test are
advanced now.




                                                      8 / 11
Conclusion



The ion thruster is a technology necessary for the space
navigation, and development and the proving test are
advanced now.



    Let’s assist in HAYABUSA all together!!




                                                      9 / 11
Thank you.
             10 / 11
Reference

[1]}
                ,“
         ,”(2008)

[2]}
                              (JAXA),
       http://www.jaxa.jp/index j.html
[3]}
       Wikipedia - Ion Thruster,
       http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion thruster
[4]}
                       ,                ,    ,(2009)


                                                       11 / 11

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Ion thruster

  • 1. What is the Ion thruster? Masahiro Hata Research Group of Fundamental Computer Engineering April 16, 2010 1 / 11
  • 2. Ion Thruster It is a kind of rocket motor. Use electrically powered spacecraft propulsion system. 2 / 11
  • 3. Ion thruster mechanisms 1 Ionization :The propellant is ionized by the electrode. 2 Acceleration :The ion is accelerated according to the potential difference. 3 Neutralization:The ion beam is neutralized. 3 / 11
  • 4. Ion thruster’s characteristic High specific impulse Low spacecraft acceleration High velocity Erosion of the electrode 4 / 11
  • 5. HAYABUSA 5 / 11
  • 6. Neutralizer Ion source Using xenon ions generated by microwave ECR. 6 / 11
  • 7. Operation by ion thruster The ion is generated by the energy of the photovoltaic generation. Space navigation by posture control and orbit correction. 7 / 11
  • 8. Conclusion The ion thruster is a technology necessary for the space navigation, and development and the proving test are advanced now. 8 / 11
  • 9. Conclusion The ion thruster is a technology necessary for the space navigation, and development and the proving test are advanced now. Let’s assist in HAYABUSA all together!! 9 / 11
  • 10. Thank you. 10 / 11
  • 11. Reference [1]} ,“ ,”(2008) [2]} (JAXA), http://www.jaxa.jp/index j.html [3]} Wikipedia - Ion Thruster, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion thruster [4]} , , ,(2009) 11 / 11