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Evolution and Artificial Selection
Evolution and Artificial Selection




                2
Evolution and artificial selection
                   Speciation


                Provisional definition:
Species – An interbreeding group of organisms that is
reproductively isolated from (does not interbreed with)
              other groups of organisms




                          3
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990




                                                             4
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990




                               dark, up, acetaldehde, early (5E)




                                                                   4
Evolution and Artificial Selection
   Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990




                                   dark, up, acetaldehde, early (5E)




 light, down, ethanol, late (4L)

                                                                       4
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990
                          788
                                   ;(#&$(1

                              48
         )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2



                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#
            3+($#*'#*456




                              48




                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2


                              48



                                             78         98     :8
                                                  !quot;#quot;$%&'(#        5
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990
                          788                                  !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+,
                                   ;(#&$(1                             -.

                              48
         )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2



                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#
            3+($#*'#*456




                              48




                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2


                              48



                                             78         98            :8
                                                  !quot;#quot;$%&'(#                     5
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990
                          788                                  !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+,
                                   ;(#&$(1                             -.
                                                                       !quot;
                              48
         )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2



                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#
            3+($#*'#*456




                              48




                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2


                              48



                                             78         98            :8
                                                  !quot;#quot;$%&'(#                     5
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990
                          788                                  !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+,
                                   ;(#&$(1                             -.
                                                                       !quot;
                              48
         )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2



                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#
            3+($#*'#*456




                              48




                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2


                              48



                                             78         98            :8
                                                  !quot;#quot;$%&'(#                     5
Evolution and Artificial Selection
  Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990
                          788                                  !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+,
                                   ;(#&$(1                             -.
                                                                       !quot;
                              48
         )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2



                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#
            3+($#*'#*456




                              48




                          788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2


                              48



                                             78         98            :8
                                                  !quot;#quot;$%&'(#                     5

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Lecture 3

  • 3. Evolution and artificial selection Speciation Provisional definition: Species – An interbreeding group of organisms that is reproductively isolated from (does not interbreed with) other groups of organisms 3
  • 4. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 4
  • 5. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 dark, up, acetaldehde, early (5E) 4
  • 6. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 dark, up, acetaldehde, early (5E) light, down, ethanol, late (4L) 4
  • 7. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 788 ;(#&$(1 48 )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(# 3+($#*'#*456 48 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2 48 78 98 :8 !quot;#quot;$%&'(# 5
  • 8. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 788 !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+, ;(#&$(1 -. 48 )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(# 3+($#*'#*456 48 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2 48 78 98 :8 !quot;#quot;$%&'(# 5
  • 9. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 788 !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+, ;(#&$(1 -. !quot; 48 )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(# 3+($#*'#*456 48 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2 48 78 98 :8 !quot;#quot;$%&'(# 5
  • 10. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 788 !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+, ;(#&$(1 -. !quot; 48 )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(# 3+($#*'#*456 48 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2 48 78 98 :8 !quot;#quot;$%&'(# 5
  • 11. Evolution and Artificial Selection Habitat selection in Drosophila – Rice & Salt 1988, 1990 788 !quot;##$%&$'()*quot;+, ;(#&$(1 -. !quot; 48 )*+$(,#-quot;.quot;/*01'quot;2 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(# 3+($#*'#*456 48 788 <quot;1quot;=&'(#*>1?2 48 78 98 :8 !quot;#quot;$%&'(# 5

Editor's Notes

  1. Corn: 80 years of artificial selection &#x2013; began in 1896 at U Illinois!
  2. Mice: dashed lines = selection reversed; dotted = stopped.
  3. Mice: dashed lines = selection reversed; dotted = stopped.
  4. Flies: # bristles QUADRUPLES in 90 generations
  5. Not surprising that traits can evolve in response to artificial selection.
  6. But can they form new species?
  7. What do you think of this definition of speciation?