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Servicing 'Core' and 'Chore':
A framework for understanding a
Modern IT Working Environment
Joe Nicholls and David Harrison
Cardiff University
Key themes and issues
• Services  External versus Internal
• Perspectives  Personal versus Organisational
• Work tasks  Service Design and Management
• Technology in context  Holistic service provision
• Enablement  Education and Requirements
• External Third-party Services  Governance
... more questions than answers!
The Modern Working Environment
The Modern Working Environment
central
services
The Modern Working Environment
The Modern Working Environment
central services
Automated
signatories
recruitment
Total projected activity (TPA)
construction & core
post approval
electronic year planner
Interdepartmental
transfer note and
other internal finance tasks
procurement
human
resources
staff handbook
finance
email
service
procedures
file storage
policies
Estates
Salaries
Networked Desktop
The Modern Working Environment
‘Utilities’ - potentially
commodity services?
central services
Automated
signatories
recruitment
Total projected activity (TPA)
construction & core
post approval
electronic year planner
Interdepartmental
transfer note and
other internal finance tasks
procurement
human
resources
staff handbook
finance
email
service
procedures
file storage
policies
Estates
Types of services:
• Content: data/information
• Tools: technology, equipment
• People: knowledge, expertise, skills
• Activities: business processes
Salaries
Networked Desktop
central
services
The Modern Working Environment
MRE MLE
central
services
Timetabling
Enquirer-to-student
process
Online student
application
process
Placement
application
process
New course
process
Improving communication
with students
Improving the student’s
Day 1 experience
Supporting students
on placements
Legal Advisors
Research
Administrators
Managing post-graduate
researchers
Researcher
Profiles
Commercial &
Spinout
Ethical
approval
Financial Costing
Forms
Stock
control
Policies &
Procedures
Project
Management
central
services
The Modern Working Environment
VRE
MRE MLE VLE
central
services
Discussion
lists
Question
& Test
Content
repositories
Learning
objects
Wikis
Blogs
Bookmarking
Collaborative
workspaces
Collaborative
workspaces
Electronic
journals
Blogs
Wikis
IRC
Instant Messaging
Desktop
videoconferencing
Bookmarking
Content
repositories
Discussion
lists
Electronic
journals
Learning
Technologists
Question
Banks
ePortfolio
Text Messaging
High Performance
Computing
central
services
World Wide
The Modern Working Environment
↑ Opportunity
↑ Capability
Emerging external services:
↑ vast volumes of content (data/information)
↑ considerably more and greater variety of tools
↑ worldwide communities of people
↑ multitude of potentially useful business processes
The Modern Working Environment
Personal
Learning
Environment
World Wide
The Modern Working Environment
World Wide
Personal
Teaching
Environment
The Modern Working Environment
World Wide
Personal
Research
Environment
The Modern Working Environment
Principal
Investigator
Research
Fellow
PhD
Student
World Wide
chore
World Wide
My Working
Environment
core
World Wide
My Working
Environment
Finance
management
SSO &
Shibboleth
Room
booking
Staff
recruitment
Procurement
Payroll
Policies &
Procedures
Staff
development
Staff sickness
& absence
Internal
Transfers
Electronic
signatures
BO
reports
Grant
applications
Publishing
e-Prints
Research
Assessment
Exercise
Directory of
Expertise
Information
About PhD
students
Project
Management
Research skills
resources
Internal
Peer review
Library
catalogue
e-journals
Grant proposal
archive
Fixed-term
renewal
My Working
Environment
Collaborative
authoring
Research data
management
Blogs
Collaborative
workspace
Shared
Bookmarks
Access to
IP restricted
resources
High
Performance
ComputingAlerts
News &
Events
Cardiff Mail
(email &
calendaring
Presence Awareness
& Instant Messaging
Discussion
lists
My Files
Wikis
Profiles
Collaborative
authoring
Research data
management
Blogs
Collaborative
workspace
Shared
Bookmarks
Access to
IP restricted
resources
High
Performance
ComputingAlerts
News &
Events
Cardiff Mail
(email &
calendaring
Presence Awareness
& Instant Messaging
Discussion
lists
My Files
Wikis
Profiles
My Working
Environment
Room
booking
Staff
recruitment
Procurement
Payroll
Policies &
Procedures
Staff
development
Staff sickness
& absence
Internal
Transfers
Electronic
signatures
BO
reports
Grant
applications
Publishing
e-Prints
Research
Assessment
Exercise
Directory of
Expertise
Information
About PhD
students
Project
Management
Research skills
resources
Internal
Peer review
Library
catalogue
e-journals
Grant proposal
archive
Fixed-term
renewal
Room
booking
Staff
recruitment
Procurement
Payroll
Policies &
Procedures
Staff
development
Staff sickness
& absence
Internal
Transfers
Electronic
signatures
BO
reports
Grant
applications
Publishing
e-Prints
Research
Assessment
Exercise
Directory of
Expertise
Information
About PhD
students
Project
Management
Research skills
resources
Internal
Peer review
Library
catalogue
e-journals
Grant proposal
archive
Fixed-term
renewal
Collaborative
authoring
Research data
management
Blogs
Collaborative
workspace
Shared
Bookmarks
Access to
IP restricted
resources
High
Performance
ComputingAlerts
News &
Events
Cardiff Mail
(email &
calendaring
Presence Awareness
& Instant Messaging
Discussion
lists
My Files
Wikis
Profiles
My Working
Environment
Room
booking
Staff
recruitment
Procurement
Payroll
Policies &
Procedures
Staff
development
Staff sickness
& absence
Internal
Transfers
Electronic
signatures
BO
reports
Grant
applications
Publishing
e-Prints
Research
Assessment
Exercise
Directory of
Expertise
Information
About PhD
students
Project
Management
Research skills
resources
Internal
Peer review
Library
catalogue
e-journals
Grant proposal
archive
Fixed-term
renewal
Collaborative
authoring
Research data
management
Blogs
Collaborative
workspace
Shared
Bookmarks
Access to
IP restricted
resources
High
Performance
ComputingAlerts
News &
Events
Cardiff Mail
(email &
calendaring
Presence Awareness
& Instant Messaging
Discussion
lists
My Files
Wikis
Profiles
My Working
Environment
Are we getting the balance right?
The Modern Working Environment
My Working
Environment
World Wide
Seeking
Retrieving
Managing
Manipulating
Creating
Disseminating
Exchanging /
Communicating
ACTIVITY
e.g.,‘Identify
Funding
Opportunities’
Basic data / information related activities
Mapping work activities to services
e.g., First task in grant application process: Identifying Funding Opportunities
Data / Information
Activities
Seeking
Retrieving
Management
Manipulation
Creation
Dissemination
Exchange/
Communication
Services
Content Tools People Activities
Documents detailing
funding initiatives
Locate and use
a search engine
Consult
Research
Support officer
Research
Support officer
performs search
Funding opportunity
PDF documents and
forms
Use
Adobe Acrobat
to display
Consult
IT Help Desk
Documents
Printed by secretary
Use Content Management
System to store
documents
Research Assistant
collates and
organises
X X
X X X X
Use guidelines
and advice
Use
Word processor
Contact and consult
collaborators
Paper detailing
candidate
opportunities
Use Email to
Send to collaborators
X Secretary prints &
posts documents
Feedback
as email
Use online collaborative
workspace
Discuss with
Research
team
X
X
ACTIVITY Service
provider
ACTIVITY
Learner,
Teacher,
Researcher
Enablement through Partnership
ServicesEducation Requirements
central
services
Researcher
VRE MRE
central
services
Researcher
VRE MRE
central
services
World Wide
External
Third-party
Services
Researcher
Researcher
VRE MRE
central
services
• No development
• No control
• No awareness
• Benefits realisation?
Enablement:
• Education?
• Requirements?
World Wide
External
Third-party
Services
Researcher
VRE MRE
central
services
• No development
• No control
• No awareness
• Benefits realisation?
Enablement:
• Education?
• Requirements?
World Wide
External
Third-party
Services
Researcher
VRE MRE
central
services
governance
?
VRE MRE
central
services
Researcher
Business change
Business Change
Servicing 'Core and Chore': A framework for understanding a Modern IT Working Environment

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Servicing 'Core and Chore': A framework for understanding a Modern IT Working Environment