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RESIDENTIAL STATUS and tax incidence
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT MUST ONE KNOW  FOR DECIDING RESIDENTIAL STATUS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Different residential status:   FOR INDIVIDUAL  AND A HINDU  UNDIVIDED FAMILY ALL OTHER ASSESSEES (A FIRM,AN ASSOCIATION OF PERSONS,A JOINT STOCK COMPANY& EVERY OTHER PERSON) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HOW TO DETERMINE THE  RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
If such individual is “Resident” in India, then find out whether he is  “ordinarily resident” in India. However, if such individual is a “Non-resident” in India, then no further investigation is necessary.  STEP 2 First find out whether such individual is “Resident” in India STEP 1
BASIC CONDITIONS TO TEST AS TO WHEN AN INDIVIDUAL IS RESIDENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EXCEPTIONS
150 days Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin who comes on a visit to India during the previous year 1990-91 to 1994-95 182 days Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin who comes on a visit to India during the previous year 1995-96 Onwards 182 days An Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year for the purpose of employment outside India or an Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year as a member of the crew of an Indian ship 1990-91 Onwards EXTENDED PERIOD WHO CAN TAKE THE BENEFIT OF EXTENDED PERIOD ASSESSMENT YEARS
CONDITIONS TO TEST AS TO WHEN A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL IS ORDINARILY RESIDENT IN INDIA Additional Condition 1 He has been resident in India in atleast 2 out of 10 previous years immediately preceding the relevant previous year Additional Condition 2 He has been in India for a period of 730 days or more during 7 years immediately preceding the relevant previous year
CONDITIONS TO TEST AS TO WHEN A RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY RESIDENT [SEC. 6(1), (6) (a)] Case 1 If he satisfies at least one of the basic conditions, but none of the additional conditions  Case 2 If he satisfies at least one of the basic conditions “AND” one of the two additional conditions
NON - RESIDENT An individual is a Non-Resident in India if he satisfies none of the basic conditions. In the case of non-resident; additional conditions are not relevant .
RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF A HUF [SEC 6 (2)]
If Kartha or Manager has been resident in India of 2 out of 10 previous yrs immediately preceding the previous year AND 730 days or more during 7 years preceding the relevant previous yrs. --- If Kartha or Manager has been resident in India of 2 out of 10 previous yrs immediately preceding the previous year AND 730 days or more during 7 years preceding the relevant previous yrs. Resident Non-Resident Resident  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ordinarily  Resident Or Not Residential Status Of Family Place of Control
When a Resident HUF is Ordinarily Resident in India Additional Condition  (i) Kartha has been resident in India in at least 2 out of 10 previous yrs immediately preceding the relevant previous yrs Additional Condition  (ii) Kartha has been present in India for a period of 730 days or more during 7 yrs  immediately preceding the relevant previous yrs IF KARTHA OR MANAGER OF RESIDENT HUF DOES NOT SATISFY  “ THE  TWO”   ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS, THE FAMILY IS TREATED AS RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY A RESIDENT IN INDIA
RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF FIRM AND ASSOCIATION OF PERSON  [SEC 6 (2)] Place of Control Residential Status Of Family ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Resident Non-Resident Resident
RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF A COMPANY [SEC 6 (3)] NOTE: A Company can never be "ordinarily" or "not ordinarily resident" in India Place of Control An Indian Company A company other than Indian Company ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Resident Resident Resident Resident Non-Resident Non-Resident
RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF EVERY OTHER PERSON [SEC. 6(4)] Every other person is resident in India if control and management of his affairs is, wholly or partly, situated within India during the relevant previous.  On the other hand, every other person is non-resident in India if control and management of its affairs is wholly situated outside India.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RESIDENTIAL STATUS AND INCIDENCE OF TAX [Sec. 5] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROVISIONS IN BRIEF Whether income is received (or deemed to be received) in India during the relevant year Whether income accrues (or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise) in India during the relevant year Status of Income Yes Yes Indian Income Yes No Indian Income No Yes Indian Income No No Foreign Income
INCIDENCE OF TAX FOR DIFFERENT TAX PAYERS
For  INDIVIDUAL  and  HUF
Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India ,[object Object],Non-Resident  in India Resident but not and Ordinarily a resident in India Resident and Ordinarily a resident in India Particulars
Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Not Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India Taxable in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Non-Resident  in India Resident but not and Ordinarily a resident in India Resident and Ordinarily a resident in India Particulars
FOR  OTHER  TAX PAYERS Not taxable in India Taxable in India FOREIGN INCOME Taxable in India Taxable in India INDIAN INCOME NON-RESIDENT IN INDIA RESIDENT IN INDIA
CONNOTATION OF RECEIPT OF INCOME
Income received in India is taxable in all cases irrespective of residential status of an assessee. The following points are worth mentioning in this respect…
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CONNOTATION OF  INCOME DEEMED  TO ACCRUE OR  ARISE IN INDIA
 
INCOME FROM   BUSINESS CONNECTION   [SEC.9(1)(I)]
THE FOLLOWING  CONDITIONS  SHOULD BE SATISFIED ,[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT IS BUSINESS CONNECTION???
ACTIVITY ONE He Exercises In India An Authority To Conclude Contracts On Behalf Of The Non Resident.
ACTIVITY TWO He Has No Such Authority but Habitually Maintains in India a Stock of Goods or Merchandise From Which  He Regularly Delivers Goods or Merchandise on Behalf of the Resident
ACTIVITY THREE He Habitually Secures Orders in India for the Non-residenton- Residents Under the Same Management
Independent Brokers /Agents are  EXCLUDED
Operations not taken as  BUSINESS CONNECTION???
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE NOTED
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
CONCLUSION…….
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TAX AUTHORITIES BEHIND TAX EVADING ASSESSEES

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Residential status

  • 1. RESIDENTIAL STATUS and tax incidence
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. HOW TO DETERMINE THE RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF THE INDIVIDUAL
  • 6. If such individual is “Resident” in India, then find out whether he is “ordinarily resident” in India. However, if such individual is a “Non-resident” in India, then no further investigation is necessary. STEP 2 First find out whether such individual is “Resident” in India STEP 1
  • 7.
  • 9. 150 days Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin who comes on a visit to India during the previous year 1990-91 to 1994-95 182 days Indian citizen or a person of Indian origin who comes on a visit to India during the previous year 1995-96 Onwards 182 days An Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year for the purpose of employment outside India or an Indian citizen who leaves India during the previous year as a member of the crew of an Indian ship 1990-91 Onwards EXTENDED PERIOD WHO CAN TAKE THE BENEFIT OF EXTENDED PERIOD ASSESSMENT YEARS
  • 10. CONDITIONS TO TEST AS TO WHEN A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL IS ORDINARILY RESIDENT IN INDIA Additional Condition 1 He has been resident in India in atleast 2 out of 10 previous years immediately preceding the relevant previous year Additional Condition 2 He has been in India for a period of 730 days or more during 7 years immediately preceding the relevant previous year
  • 11. CONDITIONS TO TEST AS TO WHEN A RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY RESIDENT [SEC. 6(1), (6) (a)] Case 1 If he satisfies at least one of the basic conditions, but none of the additional conditions Case 2 If he satisfies at least one of the basic conditions “AND” one of the two additional conditions
  • 12. NON - RESIDENT An individual is a Non-Resident in India if he satisfies none of the basic conditions. In the case of non-resident; additional conditions are not relevant .
  • 13. RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF A HUF [SEC 6 (2)]
  • 14.
  • 15. When a Resident HUF is Ordinarily Resident in India Additional Condition (i) Kartha has been resident in India in at least 2 out of 10 previous yrs immediately preceding the relevant previous yrs Additional Condition (ii) Kartha has been present in India for a period of 730 days or more during 7 yrs immediately preceding the relevant previous yrs IF KARTHA OR MANAGER OF RESIDENT HUF DOES NOT SATISFY “ THE TWO” ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS, THE FAMILY IS TREATED AS RESIDENT BUT NOT ORDINARILY A RESIDENT IN INDIA
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. RESIDENTIAL STATUS OF EVERY OTHER PERSON [SEC. 6(4)] Every other person is resident in India if control and management of his affairs is, wholly or partly, situated within India during the relevant previous. On the other hand, every other person is non-resident in India if control and management of its affairs is wholly situated outside India.
  • 19.
  • 20. PROVISIONS IN BRIEF Whether income is received (or deemed to be received) in India during the relevant year Whether income accrues (or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise) in India during the relevant year Status of Income Yes Yes Indian Income Yes No Indian Income No Yes Indian Income No No Foreign Income
  • 21. INCIDENCE OF TAX FOR DIFFERENT TAX PAYERS
  • 22. For INDIVIDUAL and HUF
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. FOR OTHER TAX PAYERS Not taxable in India Taxable in India FOREIGN INCOME Taxable in India Taxable in India INDIAN INCOME NON-RESIDENT IN INDIA RESIDENT IN INDIA
  • 27. Income received in India is taxable in all cases irrespective of residential status of an assessee. The following points are worth mentioning in this respect…
  • 28.
  • 29. CONNOTATION OF INCOME DEEMED TO ACCRUE OR ARISE IN INDIA
  • 30.  
  • 31. INCOME FROM BUSINESS CONNECTION [SEC.9(1)(I)]
  • 32.
  • 33. WHAT IS BUSINESS CONNECTION???
  • 34. ACTIVITY ONE He Exercises In India An Authority To Conclude Contracts On Behalf Of The Non Resident.
  • 35. ACTIVITY TWO He Has No Such Authority but Habitually Maintains in India a Stock of Goods or Merchandise From Which He Regularly Delivers Goods or Merchandise on Behalf of the Resident
  • 36. ACTIVITY THREE He Habitually Secures Orders in India for the Non-residenton- Residents Under the Same Management
  • 38. Operations not taken as BUSINESS CONNECTION???
  • 39.
  • 40. OTHER IMPORTANT POINTS TO BE NOTED
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.  
  • 45.
  • 46. TAX AUTHORITIES BEHIND TAX EVADING ASSESSEES