Agate is a mineral composed of silicon dioxide with a hexagonal crystalline structure, commonly found in banded formations with multicolored patterns that can appear different at various angles. It has a conchoidal fracture, white streak, hardness of 7, and glassy luster. Special properties of agate include being piezoelectric, often fluorescing green or white, and producing flashes of light through triboluminescence when subjected to friction, impact, or breakage. Major locations where agate is found include Kentucky and South Dakota.