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Topic:  Reading and Writing  Skills Subject:  English Submitted to:  Miss Mudassar Jehan Submitted by:  Safa Murtaza -074 Aiman Murtaza-039 Ayesha Liaqat-042 Date:  27-01-2011
 
Communication is the art of transmitting  information,  ideas and attitudes from one person to another.
reading Writing  speaking listening
Reading is a process of retrieving the meaning of stored information or ideas.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The way to understand reading: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skimming , Scanning, literature   Reading Intensive   Reading Reading   for   General Comprehension , Detailed   Reading ,  ,[object Object]
1. Skimming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Scanning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comprehension Skills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3-Five Basic Steps to Reading Comprehension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Intensive or functional reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5. Extensive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Literature reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
B.  ACCORDING TO READING PERFORMANCE / RATE OF UNDERSTANDING
1. Speed reading ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Sub-vocalized reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Proofreading ,[object Object],[object Object]
4. SPE (structure proposition evaluation) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
C.  ACCORDING TO READING-INSTRUCTION PROGRAM
1. Read aloud ,[object Object],[object Object]
2. Shared reading  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Guided reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Fluency reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fluency Reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6. Developmental reading ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
7. Selective or key-word reading ,[object Object]
8. Remedial reading ,[object Object],[object Object]
Memory and Concentration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],concentrate Memory
Writing Skills
Definition ,[object Object]
What is Writing? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objective of Writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of Effective Writing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Writing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Formal Writing. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF LETTER WRITING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is Paragraph? A paragraph usually contains a general idea in one sentence, and 4 - 5 supporting sentences which expand this idea by giving explanation.
The Parts of a Paragraph ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Paragraphs  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narrative ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exposition ,[object Object],[object Object]
Description ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Persuasive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Writing a Story ,[object Object]
Dilemma Opening Build-up Resolution Ending Story Mountain
Humour Making the audience laugh as part of telling a story
Crime Regular cop and robber story  (often made into films)
Real-life fiction Stories in a present day reality
Historical fiction Ancient traditional stories, myths and legends Eg: Lord of the Rings
Mystery Thrilling tales of the unknown phenomenon Eg: Alien stories, X-Files
Science fiction Use a setting involving science and technology Eg: Star Wars, The Matrix
Adventure Action-packed stories with dangerous obstacles  to overcome.
Fantasy Stories with magic and fairytale characters
What is Dialogue? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why   Use   Dialogue? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Some common problems while writing ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 

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