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MATURATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF GESTATIONAL AGE (New Ballard Score)
NAME_________________________________                                    SEX ____________________________________
HOSPITAL NO. _________________________                                   BIRTH WEIGHT __________________________
RACE _________________________________                                   LENGTH ________________________________
DATE/TIME OF BIRTH ___________________                                   HEAD CIRC. _____________________________
DATE/TIME OF EXAM ___________________                                    EXAMINER _____________________________
AGE WHEN EXAMINED _________________
APGAR SCORE: 1 MINUTE _____________ 5 MINUTES ____________ 10 MINUTES______________


NEUROMUSCULAR MATURITY
                                                                                                                                                                   SCORE
                                                                                         SCORE                                                            RECORD
NEUROMUSCULAR                                                                                                                                                      Neuromuscular ______
MATURITY SIGN
                                                                                                                                                           SCORE
                                   -1                  0                  1                 2                    3               4             5            HERE   Physical _____________
                                                                                                                                                                   Total ________________

POSTURE
                                                                                                                                                                   MATURITY RATING

SQUARE WINDOW                                                                                                                                                        SCORE      WEEKS
(Wrist)
                                        >90°               90°                60°                45°                 30°             0°                                -10        20

ARM RECOIL                                                                                                                                                             -5         22
                                                            180°         140 –180°          110 –140°            90 –110°            <90°
                                                                                                                                                                        0         24

POPLITEAL ANGLE                                                                                                                                                         5         26
                                         180°              160°               140°               120°                100°             90°          <90°
                                                                                                                                                                       10         28
SCARF SIGN                                                                                                                                                             15         30

                                                                                                                                                                       20         32
HEEL TO EAR
                                                                                                                                                                       25         34

                                                                                                                                                                       30         36
                                                                                                                     TOTAL NEUROMUSCULAR
                                                                                                                            MATURITY SCORE                             35         38
PHYSICAL MATURITY                                                                                                                                                      40         40
                                                                                         SCORE                                                            RECORD
PHYSICAL                                                                                                                                                               45         42
MATURITY SIGN
                                                                                                                                                           SCORE
                                   -1                  0                  1                 2                    3               4             5            HERE
                                                                                                                                                                       50         44
                                sticky           gelatinous                  superficial                   cracking          parchment      leathery
                                                             smooth pink
SKIN                           friable               red                    peeling & / or                pale areas        deep cracking    cracked
                                                             visible veins
                            transparent          translucent               rash, few veins                rare veins          no vessels    wrinkled
                                                                                                                                                                   GESTATIONAL AGE
                                                                                                                                                                   (weeks)
LANUGO                           none               sparse          abundant            thinning          bald areas        mostly bald                            By dates_____________
                                                                                                                                                                   By ultrasound________
                   heel-toe                                                             anterior                                                                   By exam_____________
                                                   >50 mm             faint                                   creases       creases over
PLANTAR SURFACE 40–50 mm: -1                                                           transverse
                                                  no crease         red marks                                 ant. 2/3       entire sole
                 < 40 mm: -2                                                          crease only

                                                  barely            flat areola      stippled areola raised areola full areola
BREAST                     imperceptible
                                                perceptible           no bud          1–2 mm bud 3–4 mm bud 5–10 mm bud

                               lids fused         lids open         sl. curved         well-curved
                                                                                                     formed & firm thick cartilage
EYE / EAR                     loosely: -1        pinna flat        pinna; soft;      pinna; soft but
                                                                                                      instant recoil   ear stiff
                              tightly: -2       stays folded       slow recoil        ready recoil

                                                         testes in                      testes                                testes
GENITALS                    scrotum flat, scrotum empty upper canal                                      testes down
(Male)
                                                                                      descending                            pendulous
                               smooth       faint rugae                                                  good rugae
                                                        rare rugae                    few rugae                             deep rugae
                               clitoris            prominent        prominent           majora &                    majora
GENITALS                                                             clitoris &                     majora large
(Female)
                             prominent          clitoris & small                     minora equally              cover clitoris
                                                                    enlarging                       minora small
                             & labia flat        labia minora         minora           prominent                   & minora

 Reference                                                                                                                      TOTAL PHYSICAL
 Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al: New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants.
 J Pediatr 1991; 119:417–423. Reprinted by permission of Dr Ballard and Mosby—Year Book, Inc.                                   MATURITY SCORE

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Gestational age

  • 1. MATURATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF GESTATIONAL AGE (New Ballard Score) NAME_________________________________ SEX ____________________________________ HOSPITAL NO. _________________________ BIRTH WEIGHT __________________________ RACE _________________________________ LENGTH ________________________________ DATE/TIME OF BIRTH ___________________ HEAD CIRC. _____________________________ DATE/TIME OF EXAM ___________________ EXAMINER _____________________________ AGE WHEN EXAMINED _________________ APGAR SCORE: 1 MINUTE _____________ 5 MINUTES ____________ 10 MINUTES______________ NEUROMUSCULAR MATURITY SCORE SCORE RECORD NEUROMUSCULAR Neuromuscular ______ MATURITY SIGN SCORE -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 HERE Physical _____________ Total ________________ POSTURE MATURITY RATING SQUARE WINDOW SCORE WEEKS (Wrist) >90° 90° 60° 45° 30° 0° -10 20 ARM RECOIL -5 22 180° 140 –180° 110 –140° 90 –110° <90° 0 24 POPLITEAL ANGLE 5 26 180° 160° 140° 120° 100° 90° <90° 10 28 SCARF SIGN 15 30 20 32 HEEL TO EAR 25 34 30 36 TOTAL NEUROMUSCULAR MATURITY SCORE 35 38 PHYSICAL MATURITY 40 40 SCORE RECORD PHYSICAL 45 42 MATURITY SIGN SCORE -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 HERE 50 44 sticky gelatinous superficial cracking parchment leathery smooth pink SKIN friable red peeling & / or pale areas deep cracking cracked visible veins transparent translucent rash, few veins rare veins no vessels wrinkled GESTATIONAL AGE (weeks) LANUGO none sparse abundant thinning bald areas mostly bald By dates_____________ By ultrasound________ heel-toe anterior By exam_____________ >50 mm faint creases creases over PLANTAR SURFACE 40–50 mm: -1 transverse no crease red marks ant. 2/3 entire sole < 40 mm: -2 crease only barely flat areola stippled areola raised areola full areola BREAST imperceptible perceptible no bud 1–2 mm bud 3–4 mm bud 5–10 mm bud lids fused lids open sl. curved well-curved formed & firm thick cartilage EYE / EAR loosely: -1 pinna flat pinna; soft; pinna; soft but instant recoil ear stiff tightly: -2 stays folded slow recoil ready recoil testes in testes testes GENITALS scrotum flat, scrotum empty upper canal testes down (Male) descending pendulous smooth faint rugae good rugae rare rugae few rugae deep rugae clitoris prominent prominent majora & majora GENITALS clitoris & majora large (Female) prominent clitoris & small minora equally cover clitoris enlarging minora small & labia flat labia minora minora prominent & minora Reference TOTAL PHYSICAL Ballard JL, Khoury JC, Wedig K, et al: New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants. J Pediatr 1991; 119:417–423. Reprinted by permission of Dr Ballard and Mosby—Year Book, Inc. MATURITY SCORE