treatment dental caries voxel principal of cbct- field of view alara principle carm calara principlet cone beam volume ct flat sealing inspecting if indicated step 7: secondary resistance and ret if indicated step 6: pulp protection initial tooth preparation step 1: outline form & response of periapical tissues pulpal calcifications pulp changes with age sweets or referred pain) seems to be reduced with cold pain associated with vital pulps (caused by heat young old (65 – 74) older old (75 -84) oldest old geriatric endodontics advantages disadvantages exothermic reaction liquid phosphoric acid- 38.2%. >.react with zinc zinc phosphate powder zinc oxide- 90.2%. >. p zinc phosphate radiographs showing cemental tear size of cemental tear location of cemental tear diagnosis of cemental tears cemental tears microorganisms and flare -ups methods of eradication prevalence in secondary root canal infections dna-dna hybridization identification of the bacteria factors that may contribute to persistent periradi feb2006 no.2 charles h. stuart et.al vol 32 enterococcus faecalis appearance symptoms causes pulp polyp chornic hyperplastic pulpitis prolifer additional aid management pulp stones and tooth status etiologic factors embedded adherent free based on location diffused calcifications false pulp stones true pulp stones denticles discrete calcified bodies difference between endodontic and periodontal lesi classifictions aetiopathogenetic processes iatrogenic ways of communication pathological consideration anatomical consideration pathways of communication infections of periodontal or endodontic origin microbrush stamp technique incremental technique sandwich technique layering technique linkage adhesive system walser matrices palodent garrison smart view sectional matrices v 3 extreme curve ring v 3 ring ‘heithersay external cervical resorption dental resorption management of dental caries measures to improve oral hygiene optical coherence tomography (oct) ultrasonic imaging alternating current impedance spectroscopy techniq quantitative laser fluorescence endoscopic filtered fluorescence method electrical conductance measurements dyes digital fiberoptic transillumination computer-aided radiographic method digital radiographs xeroradiography tactile examination meticulous clinical examination fiberoptic transillumination dental floss radiographic examination diagnosis of dental caries chelating agents naocl- concentrations types of irrigants ability to remove the smear layer anti ‑microbicity tissue dissolution ability investment procedure surface treatment of completed wax pattern casting liner impression technique inlay wax design of proximal margins will vary with: armamentarium four distinct groups of alloys are used currently meterials for cast restorations histopathology of dental caries etiology histogenesis of dental caries definition protective clothing protective eye wear face masks gloves hand washing . v. black’s classification classification of tooth preparation bevel attrition abrasion erosion abfraction 2.secondary caries / recurrent caries primary caries tooth numbering system chemical vapour pressure/chemiclave dry heat sterilization /dryclave moist heat sterilization chemical agents physical agents critical items semi critical non critical terminology in tooth preparation class ii cavity preparation class i cavity preparation basic concept of cavity design herbal irrigants photon- activated disinfection ozonated water electrochemically activated solutions tetraclean mtad sodium hypochlorite accident irrigant extrusion concentrations luxation treatment of avulsed tooth transport medium for aculsed tooth dentin bonding agent classification of fractures tools for diagnosis cracked tooth syndrome cracked tooth google you tube seo facebook
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