1.
MR. JAYESH PATIDAR
www.drjayeshpatidar.blogspot.com4/24/2013 1Jayesh Patidar

2.
 It is conducted on a one to one basis i.e. the
therapist treat on client at a time
 By this therapist helps the patient to come to a
greater understanding of himself & to find a way of
dealing with his problem.
 Indication: stress-related disorder, alcohol & drug
dependence, sexual disorder & marital
disharmony.
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3.
TYPES OF INDIVIDUAL
PSYCHOTHERAPY
1. Psychoanalysis
2. Hypnosis
3. Abreaction
4. Reality therapy
5. Uncovering
6. Supportive therapy
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4.
1. Psychoanalysis
 Psychoanalytical therapy was developed by
Freud.
 It focus on unconscious forces such as
repressed impulses & memories, internal
conflicts & childhood trauma on mental life &
adjustment of the individual.
 The most important indication for
psychoanalytical therapy is the presence of
longstanding mental conflicts, which may be
unconscious but produce symptoms.
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5.
Count…
 The aim of therapy is to bring all repressed
material to unconscious awareness so that
the patient can work towards a healthy
resolution of his problems, which are causing
the symptoms.
 Psychotherapy as a form of therapy is used
primarily in psychoneuroses by bringing
about basic modification in the personality.
This is done by establishing a constructive
therapeutic relationship.
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6.
Count…
The specific methods used to achieve
the effect of therapy are; free
association, dream interpretation
analysis of resistances & defenses used
by the patient, working through the
feelings & experiences revealed by the
patient during transferring.
Every interaction lasts for 45 minutes. 4-
5 days a week for approximately 3-5
years.
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7.
2. Hypnosis
• Hypnosis is a superficial or deep trance (a
somnolent state/sleep like) resembling sleep.
• It induced in a patient by suggestions of relaxation
& concentrating attention on a single object.
• The client becomes highly suggestible, submissive &
abandons control & response to therapist influence.
• He can be induced to recall forgotten events,
becomes insensitive to pain, gain relief from
tension, anxiety & other psychological symptoms.
• It affects behavioral change & control of attitude
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8.
Count…
Changes that occur during hypnosis:
The person becomes highly suggestible
to the commands of the therapist.
There is an ability to produce or remove
symptoms or perceptions.
Dissociation of a part of the body or
emotions.
Amnesia for the events that occurred
during the hypnotic state.
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9.
Count…
This therapy is used in; obesity,
hypertension, asthma, smoking, peptic
ulcer, overeating, abreaction of past
experiences, psychosomatic disorders,
conversion & dissociative disorders,
habit disorder & anxiety disorder or
other addiction disorder.
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10.
3. Abreaction Therapy
 Abreaction is a process by which repressed
material, particularly a painful experience or
conflict is brought back to consciousness.
 The person not only recalls but also relieves
the material, which is accompanied by the
appropriate emotional response.
 It is most useful in acute neurotic conditions
caused by extreme stress (PTSD, hysteria
etc).
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11.
Count…Methods:
 Abreaction can be brought about by strong
encouragement to relieve the stressful
events.
 The procedure is begun with neutral topics
at first, & gradually approaches area of
conflict.
 Abreaction can be done with or without the
use of medication.
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12.
4. Reality Therapy
This is a psychotherapeutic
technique which focuses on the
present behavior & development of
patient’s ability to cope with the
stress of reality & take a greater
responsibility for the fulfillment of
his needs.
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13.
Count…
 To achieve these purposes the therapist
becomes involved in an active relationship
with patient, rejects his unrealistic behavior
& teaches better ways to meet his need in the
real world
 The patient need to be stressed on that the
past cannot be changed, so he must take
responsibility of right or wrong actions of
present.
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14.
5. Uncovering or Insight
Psychotherapy
This technique is used to break
through the patient’s repressed conflict
& traumatic experience to the surface.
It helps the patient in gaining an
insight.
The patient explores different methods
to cope with problem, once he gain an
insight into his conflict or problem.
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15.
6. Supportive Psychotherapy
 It is a form of “surface therapy”.
 The therapist helps the patient to relieve
emotional distress & symptoms without
probing in to past or attempting to change
or alter the basic personality of the
individual.
 The therapist reinforce the existing defenses
used by the client & utilizes various
techniques such as:
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16.
Count…
a. Ventilation
b. Environmental Modification or Manipulation
c. Persuasion
d. Reeducation
e. Reassurance
f. Abreaction
g. Explanation
h. Suggestion
i. Reinforcement
j. Recreation
k. Work as therapy
l. Relaxation
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17.
Thank you
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