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Lead-to-Win 2012
Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the
                              Sales Cycle




                              March 2012
                            Peter Ostrow
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
   Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
   Page 2



                                 Executive Summary
   Contemporary technology tools hold significant promise for better sales                                              Research Benchmark
   team performance in 2012, as top-performing selling teams search to reduce                                           Aberdeen’s Research
   their sales cycles and increase their win / loss “batting average.” Companies                                        Benchmarks provide an
   that fail to keep up with the Best-in-Class, on the other hand, will find                                            in-depth and comprehensive
   themselves struck in the difficult selling environment of the economic                                               look into process, procedure,
   recession, with a restricted ability to close deals at the bottom of the                                             methodologies, and
   customer acquisition funnel.                                                                                         technologies with best practice
                                                                                                                        identification and actionable
   Best-in-Class Performance                                                                                            recommendations
   In October and November 2011, Aberdeen surveyed 295 end-user
   organizations about their sales effectiveness practices. Aberdeen used the
   following three key performance criteria to distinguish the selling organizations
   within Best-in-Class companies:
        •     92% average overall team attainment of sales quota in the last measured
              year, compared with 56% among Industry Average firms and 13% within
              Laggard companies
        •     10.7% average year-over year increase in average number of proposals,
              quotes or RFP responses delivered to customers/prospects, per sales
              rep, per month, versus a 3.4% increase for Industry Average firms and a
              4.2% decline among Laggards
        •     4.2% improvement in (reduction of) the average sales cycle, versus a
              1.3% improvement for the Industry Average and a 3.0% worsening of
              (increase in) the cycle time among Laggard respondents
   Competitive Maturity Assessment
   Survey results show that the firms enjoying Best-in-Class performance share
   several common characteristics, including:
        •     88% have legal compliance ensured by pre-approved quotes, NDA’s,
              proposals or contracts
        •     71% have executive-level sponsorship for initiatives aimed at                                                “The number one change I am
              shortening the sales cycle                                                                                   trying to implement is to get
                                                                                                                           sales management to recognize
                                                                                                                           that the customer buying
                                                                                                                           process is different than when
   Required Actions                                                                                                        we started 10 years ago.”
   In addition to the specific recommendations in Chapter Three of this
   report, to achieve Best-in-Class performance, companies must:                                                                 ~ Daniel Sise, Director of
                                                                                                                              Business Development, Laser
        •     Reduce friction in this “last mile” of the sales cycle by ensuring that                                                           Technology
              process and technology initiatives are focused on shrinking the
              average sales cycle, as well as on winning more deals
        •     Evaluate the ROI of configure / price / quote, contract management,
              electronic signature, CRM, and content management solutions


This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies provide for Telephone: 617 854 5200
   © 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                           objective fact-based research and
represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc.
   www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                                         Fax: 617 723 7897
and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc.
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 3



Table of Contents
Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 2
  Best-in-Class Performance ..................................................................................... 2
  Competitive Maturity Assessment ....................................................................... 2
  Required Actions...................................................................................................... 2
Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class .................................................... 4
  The Maturity Class Framework ............................................................................ 5
  The Best-in-Class PACE Model ............................................................................ 6
  Best-in-Class Strategies........................................................................................... 6
Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success ................................... 9
  Capabilities and Enablers ...................................................................................... 10
Chapter Three: Required Actions ......................................................................... 18
  Laggard Steps to Success ...................................................................................... 18
  Industry Average Steps to Success .................................................................... 18
  Best-in-Class Steps to Success ............................................................................ 19
Appendix A: Research Methodology..................................................................... 21
Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research ............................................................ 23
Figures
Figure 1: Business Pressures Creating Sales Process Friction ............................ 4
Figure 2: Best-in-Class Strategic Actions ................................................................. 7
Figure 3: Additional Best-in-Class Achievements: Current Performance ..... 11
Figure 4: Sales Funnel Management Effectiveness by Best-in-Class ................. 12
Figure 5: Sales Contract Accuracy by Best-in-Class ........................................... 13
Figure 6: Critical Lead-to-Win Enablers by Best-in-Class ................................. 15
Figure 7: Sales Tools Managed without IT, by Best-in-Class ............................ 16
Figure 8: Bottom-of-Funnel Sales Effectiveness by Best-in-Class ..................... 17
Figure 9: Lead-to-Win Budgets on the Rise.......................................................... 20
Tables
Table 1: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status.............................................. 5
Table 2: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework ....................................................... 6
Table 3: The Competitive Framework..................................................................... 9
Table 4: The PACE Framework Key ...................................................................... 22
Table 5: The Competitive Framework Key .......................................................... 22
Table 6: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework ...... 22




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                       Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                                   Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 4



                                         Chapter One:
                                  Benchmarking the Best-in-Class
Sales opportunities represent a net-new customer potentially spending for
the first time, or an existing account that may buy again, or be up-sold or
cross-sold into new products or services. Once a sales lead or opportunity
is officially “in the pipeline,” the typical field or channel sales representative
or “closer” has every motivation to move the opportunity through the sales
cycle as quickly as possible, hopefully to a positive outcome. A successful
sale results in incentive compensation, quota achievement, professional
pride and even promotional opportunities for sales professionals who
consistently meet or beat their quota. Still, the potential barriers to a quick,
decisive “win” can be many: complex pricing negotiations, detailed product
configurations, gaps in communications, insufficient access to internal
resources, competitive bids, and even trigger-shy prospects or customers.
Aberdeen’s research shows that lead conversion efficiency is the top
pressure creating friction in this vital and complex sales cycle (Figure 1).

Figure 1: Business Pressures Creating Sales Process Friction
Percentage of Respondents




                                   48%                      All companies
                            50%

                            40%
                                                 29%
                            30%                                26%            26%          24%

                            20%

                            10%
                                  We don’t    Insufficient Lost efficiency Our average   Our cost
                                  convert    visibility into/ “re-inventing deal size    of sales
                                  enough       control of     the wheel” in  is too       is too
                                   leads     sales pipeline contract or       small        high
                                  to sales                      proposal
                                                                creation                  n = 295
                                                             Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

Converting more leads to sales is a common theme in Aberdeen’s research
into both Sales and Marketing Effectiveness, and both lines of business tend
to agree on the importance of making the conversion process more
efficient. In Aberdeen’s benchmark study on Sales and Marketing Alignment:
The New Power Couple (December 2011), the leading business goal among
385 survey respondents was increasing top-line revenue – a refreshing
aspiration to see among primarily marketing-oriented survey respondents–
at 65%, followed by improving the quality of leads provided to sales (38%)
and improving up-sell / cross-sell opportunities (23%). Only 21% of
companies indicated that sending more leads from marketing to sales, i.e.
quantity over quality, was a goal associated with better sales / marketing
alignment. The lesson of the current research is to reduce friction in the
process of converting better quality leads, more quickly and profitably, into
© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 5



closed sales deals. The additional business pressures cited in Figure 1
complement this idea of maximizing “deal velocity;” companies recognize
the need for better visibility, efficiency and cost containment as components
of successful sales operations.
The Maturity Class Framework
Aberdeen used three key performance criteria to distinguish the Best-in-
Class sales organization respondents from Industry Average and Laggard
organizations:
    •   Current average overall team attainment of annual sales quota                      “Make sure your system flags
    •   Year-over- change in the average number of proposals, quotes or                    the status of quotes (i.e.
                                                                                           pending signature, signed, billing
        RFP responses delivered to customers/prospects, per sales rep, per
                                                                                           approval, etc.) so there's no
        month                                                                              question as to their status.”
    •   Year-over-year change in average sales cycle – in which a decline or
        shortening of the cycle represents a positive trend                                    ~ Stelios Valavanis, Founder
                                                                                                   and President, onShore
Organizations with top performance based on these criteria earned Best-in-                                       Networks
Class status, as described in Table 1. For additional details on the Aberdeen
Maturity Class Framework, see Table 5, The Competitive Framework Key,
in Appendix A.

Table 1: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status
    Definition of                        Mean Class Performance
   Maturity Class
                           92% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota
    Best-in-Class:         10.7% average year-over year increase in average number
       Top 20%              of proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to
                            customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 68%
      of aggregate          showed improvement
  performance scorers
                           4.2% average year-over-year improvement in (reduction of)
                            average sales cycle; 39% showed improvement
                           56% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota
                           3.4% average year-over year increase in average number of
  Industry Average:
                            proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to
      Middle 50%
                            customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 35%
      of aggregate
                            showed improvement
  performance scorers
                           1.3% average year-over-year worsening (growth) in
                            average sales cycle; 26% showed improvement
                           13% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota
                           4.2% average year-over year decrease in average number
       Laggard:
                            of proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to
     Bottom 30%
                            customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 12%
      of aggregate
                            showed improvement
  performance scorers
                           3.0% average year-over-year worsening (growth) in
                            average sales cycle; 8% showed improvement
                                                                                Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011


© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                       Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                   Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 6



Now, let’s take a deeper look at how the best sales performers manage
their people, processes, services, and technology to consistently out-
perform the competition around these metrics.
The Best-in-Class PACE Model
Achieving corporate goals with best practices in sales effectiveness requires
a combination of strategic actions, organizational capabilities, and enabling
technologies and services summarized in Table 2.

Table 2: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework
    Pressures               Actions                        Capabilities                               Enablers
 We don’t convert      Maximize up-sell /    Automated reminders of critical            Incentive/ comp management
  enough leads to        cross-sell to          customer expiration or renewal dates       CRM/SFA
  sales                  existing customers    Executive-level sponsorship for            Sales forecasting/ analytics
 Our average deal      Improve our            initiatives aimed at shortening the        Lead management
  size or contract       understanding of       sales cycle
                                                                                           Web analytics/ visitor tracking
  value is too small     prospect /            Replication of “A players” by
                         customer buying                                                   Sales intelligence
 Our cost of sales                             identifying and sharing their winning
  is too high            behaviors              documentation                              Sales performance management
                        Ensure that                                                        (SPM)
                                               Centralized repository for sales
                         customers/prospec      proposals or contracts                     Sales contract management
                         ts can measure the    Defined metrics for analyzing the sales    Electronic/digital signature
                         value of their         productivity impact of changes in our      Video for sales/ marketing
                         product or             sales cycle                                Content management (incl. sales
                         solution                                                           playbooks)
                                                                                   Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011
Best-in-Class Strategies
In response to the pressures above, the Best-in-Class are creating an
environment more conducive to sales effectiveness, and then using these
practices to achieve better business results
Figure 2 displays the most popular strategies Best-in-Class companies use to
improve sales effectiveness around the “last mile” of the sales process
(companies could select their top-two). By more than a two-to-one margin
over other companies, these top performers indicate that better up-selling
and cross-selling was a key business strategy. Aberdeen research published
in Leveraging the 360 Degree Customer View to Maximize Up-Sell and Cross-Sell
Potential (September 2011) explored this business imperative in depth,
finding that Best-in-Class companies (evaluated by customer retention rate
and annual improvements in team sales quota attainment and reducing the
sales cycle) showcased in their ability to maximize the “share of wallet”
among their customers. In addition to creating a more efficient single view
of their prospects and customers, these top performers used sales proposal
/ quote configurator solutions more frequently than Laggards (54% to 43%),
along with sales contract management software (48% vs. 46%) and CRM
plug-ins to enable content management (29% vs. 26%). In the context of the
current research, the opportunity to use these technology enablers to
support up-selling and cross-selling existing customers into fresh and
© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                            Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                        Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 7



enhanced spend is a wise strategy, particularly if we subscribe to the popular
sales maxim that “it costs far less to keep an existing customer spending,
than to find a new customer to allocate budget to us.”

Figure 2: Best-in-Class Strategic Actions

                             60%   57%             Best-in-Class            All Others
                                                                                                     “There is need for all
                                                49%
                                                                                                     departments to be on the same
 Percentage of Respondents




                             50%
                                                                                                     page with regards to product
                             40%                                                                     offering and customer
                                                      37%
                                                                          33%                        relationship management, so as
                                         28%                        29%              29%             to increase project/sales wins
                             30%                                                             27%
                                                                                                     and ROI.”

                             20%                                                                            ~ Robert Munjanganja,
                                                                                                      Executive Director,; Business
                             10%                                                                     Development and Stakeholder
                                                                                                     Engagements, Macbeth Trading
                             0%
                                   Maximize       Better           Influence           Ensure
                                    up-sell/    understand           sales            ability for
                                   cross-sell     buying           prospects         customers
                                                 behavior          at a more             to
                                                                     senior           measure
                                                                      level              ROI

                                                                                         n = 295
                                                             Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

Respondents are also trying to “better understand buying behavior” among
prospects and customers in order to improve sales effectiveness at the
bottom of the funnel. This behavior is also more popular among the Best-
in-Class than other firms, by a 32% margin (49% vs. 37% selecting this as a
top-two action). Much as marketing / sales alignment is supported by a
marketing team’s ability to better identify, communicate with, and intrigue
prospective buyers based on optimally satisfying their business needs, so too
can the sales team use elements of the opportunity management cycle to
link this kind of knowledge to better quota attainment results. As we will
see in the next chapter, when the sales team has a better understanding of
buyer behavior, supported by a more frictionless process, all parties in the
buyer-seller relationship benefit. By using seamless sales contract
management that identifies customer requirements faster, configure / price /
quote (CPQ) deployments that take into account a buyer’s specific product
/ solution needs, and customer-centric content management solutions,
contemporary sales teams can achieve the results demonstrated by their
top-performing peers, colleagues and competitors.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                            Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 8




                             Case Study — AAA

 AAA is a leading provider of auto, insurance, travel and financial services,
 based in the U.S, and serving more than 50 million customers (both
 businesses and consumers) across the country. AAA NCNU is the division
 serving customers across Northern California, Nevada and Utah. The
 company was concerned about the economic instability's potential impact
 on its average deal size, in addition to other challenges regarding its cross-
 sell and up-sell effectiveness and its sales pipeline. To address these
 pressures, it focused on sales process automation. “We’ve decided to
 replace most of our manual sales processes with more automatic processes
 in order to improve our sales productivity at each stage of the selling cycle
 and help our sales reps continually move deals through the funnel,” says
 Melissa Felder, VP of Sales Operations at AAA NCNU.
 One of the building blocks of AAA NCNU’s sales productivity initiative was
 implementing a new CRM system on April 2010. Previously, the company
 was using an in-house program to manage its selling activities, and it was
 struggling with visibility into crucial information such as sales volume and the
 number of opportunities at each stage of the sales cycle. “With the
 implementation of our new CRM system, we can now easily access our sales
 volume and average deal size, and identify opportunities to better manage
 leads at each sales stage, explains Felder.”
 Another key component of AAA NCNU’s sales productivity initiative is the
 workflow to manage its contracts and sales collateral. When the customer
 signs a contract, the company automatically uploads that contract to a
 centralized document repository system, where it can track all records
 based on customer information. In regards to the impact of technology on
 their sales productivity efforts, Felder notes: “We’re increasingly doing
 more business in the digital format and technologies such as electronic
 signature are immensely helpful in speeding our sales processes.”
 AAA NCNU’s sales productivity programs have demonstrated their impact;
 the company has improved key sales effectiveness indicators, including
 average deal size and quota attainment results, despite the impact of
 economic instability. In addition, it has improved its customer retention /
 renewal rates. “Looking forward, we’re constantly aiming to streamline our
 sales processes for continuous improvement in results of our efforts at each
 stage of the sales cycle,” concludes Felder.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                              Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                          Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 9



               Chapter Two:
    Benchmarking Requirements for Success
Effective sales operations deployments play a critical role in an
                                                                                                 Fast Facts
organization's ability to turn the strategies identified above into profit. The
following sections discuss how top performers distinguish themselves from                        √ Answering the question,
other companies through implementing capabilities and enablers that                                “Which single metric is the
support sales effectiveness, particularly around the final stages of sale funnel                   most important
                                                                                                   measurement of how sales
management.
                                                                                                   technologies impact your
Aberdeen Group analyzed the aggregated metrics of surveyed companies to                            company’s performance?,”
determine whether their performance ranked as Best-in-Class, Industry                              63% of the Best-in-Class
Average, or Laggard. In addition to having common performance levels, each                         indicated “revenue growth,”
class also shared characteristics in five key categories: (1) process (the                         compared to 55% among the
                                                                                                   Industry Average and 40% of
approaches they take to execute daily operations); (2) organization                                Laggards.
(corporate focus and collaboration among stakeholders); (3) knowledge
management (contextualizing data and exposing it to key stakeholders); (4)                       √ Corporate revenue grew on
technology/service (the selection of the appropriate tools and the effective                       an annualized basis by 17.7%
deployment of those tools); and (5) performance management (the                                    for the Best-in-Class, 4.4%
ability of the organization to measure its results to improve its business).                       for the Industry Average,
                                                                                                   and dropped by 2.1% among
These characteristics (identified in Table 3) serve as a guideline for best
                                                                                                   Laggard companies.
practices, and correlate directly with Best-in-Class performance across the
key metrics.

Table 3: The Competitive Framework
                         Best-in-Class                 Average                     Laggards
                         Automated reminders of critical customer expiration or renewal dates
   Process
                              58%                         52%                         47%
                      Legal compliance ensured by pre-approved quotes, NDA’s, proposals or
                                                    contracts
                              88%                         76%                         68%
                    Executive-level sponsorship for initiatives aimed at shortening the sales cycle
Organization
                              71%                         57%                         52%
                           Replication of “A players” by identifying and sharing their winning
                                                    documentation
                              56%                         42%                         38%
                                Centralized repository for sales proposals or contracts
 Knowledge
                              83%                         76%                         67%




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                            Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                        Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 10



                         Best-in-Class               Average                     Laggards
                   96% Incentive/ comp        84% Incentive/ comp        67% Incentive/ comp
                    management                  management                  management
                   94% CRM/SFA                87% CRM/SFA                85% CRM/SFA
                   90% Sales forecasting/     76% Sales forecasting/     58% Sales forecasting/
                    analytics                   analytics                   analytics
                   88% Lead management        77% Lead management        52% Lead management
                   86% Web analytics/         70% Web analytics/         65% Web analytics/
                    visitor tracking            visitor tracking            visitor tracking
                   82% Sales intelligence     62% Sales intelligence     47% Sales intelligence
 Enabling          79% Sales performance      48% Sales performance      36% Sales performance
Technology          management (SPM)            management (SPM)            management (SPM)
                   76% Sales contract         71% Sales contract         74% Sales contract
                    management                  management                  management
                   68% Electronic/digital     61% Electronic/digital     55% Electronic/digital
                    signature                   signature                   signature
                   67% Video for sales/       53% Video for sales/       44% Video for sales/
                    marketing                   marketing                   marketing
                   43% Content                35% Content                22% Content
                    management (incl. sales     management (incl. sales     management (incl. sales
                    playbooks)                  playbooks)                  playbooks)
                     Performance analytics against agreed-to objectives (metrics) are reviewed
                                                      regularly
                             74%                        60%                         39%
Performance
                    Defined metrics for analyzing the sales productivity impact of changes in our
                                                     sales cycle
                             54%                        45%                         41%
                                                                                 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011


Capabilities and Enablers
Based on the findings of the Competitive Framework and on interviews with
end users, the Best-in-Class demonstrate that certain corporate capabilities
and technologies can lead to measurable business success in sales
operational management. These deployments help create both the
measurable business results shown in Table 1 above, which were used to
define the Best-in-Class, and additional benefits summarized in Figure 3.
Each of these key performance indicators (KPI’s) is crucial to effective sales
team management:
    •   Customer renewals are clearly important for any business. With
        46% and 66% higher rates than Industry Average and Laggard firms,
        the Best-in-Class are essentially “working smarter instead of
        harder,” based on the safe assumption that maintaining business is a
        more effective way of reaching sales quotas than locating net-new
        opportunities. A high customer retention rate does more than
        reduce burn-out or industry churn pressures on the sales team; the
        sales cycle can be more easily understood, and forecasting accuracy
© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                         Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                     Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 11



                                    improved, when working with a known commodity – an existing
                                    account – than with a less-familiar first-time buyer. The Best-in-
                                    Class customer retention rate in the 360º Customer View research
                                    referenced above was 91%, compared with 83% and a remarkably
                                    low 10% among Industry Average and Laggard companies.

Figure 3: Additional Best-in-Class Achievements: Current                                                         “Become very familiar with
                                                                                                                 your marketing automation
Performance
                                                                                                                 software and manage the leads
                                                   Best-in-Class    Industry Average       Laggard               in your sales funnel based on
                                     90%     83%                                                                 the trigger events that indicate
                                                                   76%                                           buying signs. Build and enforce
        Percentage of Respondents




                                     75%                                                                         the right business processes
                                                    57%                                                          between sales and marketing
                                     60%                  50%
                                                                         47%
                                                                                                                 teams and track performance
                                     45%                                               40%                       of these processes based on
                                                                                                                 the metrics that matter to your
                                     30%                                                     26%                 organization.”
                                                                               17%                 19%
                                     15%                                                                             ~ Randy Shattuck, Founder,
                                                                                                                           The Shattuck Group
                                      0%
                                               Customer               Reps                 Lead
                                                renewal             achieving           conversion
                                                  rate                quota                rate

                                                                                           n = 295

                                                                         Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

    •                               With more than three-quarters of sales reps achieving their annual
                                    sales quota, Best-in-Class companies are significantly reducing the
                                    strain of turnover and under-performance felt by the Industry
                                    Average and Laggard cohorts, who see fewer than one-half and
                                    one-fifth of reps hitting their number respectively. Aberdeen
                                    research published in Sales Performance Management 2012: How the
                                    Best-in-Class Optimize the Front Line to Grow the Bottom Line
                                    (December 2011) demonstrates the high stakes associated with
                                    sales turnover, with a $119,830 average “fully loaded” annual cost of
                                    a field sales professional, and a $35,670 estimated average cost to
                                    replace a single contributor in the same role. The lesson here:
                                    more reps achieving quota is good for everyone involved.
    •                               Finally, the fact that Best-in-Class companies enjoy a lead conversion
                                    rate more than double that of the Laggard performers (40% vs.
                                    19%)—showing that they are more successful at responding to the
                                    top business pressure cited above. The Best-in-Class strategies and
                                    capabilities have led to a direct solution for their biggest problem.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                            Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                        Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 12



Figure 4: Sales Funnel Management Effectiveness by Best-in-Class
Percentage of respondents indicating 4/5 on 1-5




                                                              Best-in-Class       Industry Average         Laggard
                                                  75%   72%
                                                                 67%
                                                  65%
                                                                          58%
                                                  55%
                                                                                             44%
                                                  45%
                   scale




                                                                                                       37%
                                                  35%                                                           29%

                                                  25%
                                                        Rapidly and effectively           Avoiding “no-decision” sales
                                                        responding to RFP’s /             losses, i.e. sale is lost not to
                                                         other formal bidding                a competitor, but to the
                                                          opportunities from               prospect / customer simply
                                                        current / prospective                  not moving forward
                                                             customers                           with a purchase

                                                                                                     n = 295
                                                                                  Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

To improve the lead conversion rate, sales leaders should focus on overall
efficiency and reducing the friction within their portion of the corporate
sales cycle. Figure 4 summarizes survey respondents' self-assessments of
their organizations' core competencies; the figure shows the percentage of
each maturity class which indicated they had a high level of performance
(answering 4 or 5 on a 1-5 scale) in certain best practices. The Best-in-
Class believe they are faster and more efficient in reacting to externally-
provided sales opportunities, as well as in raising their sales “batting
average” through fewer no-decision results. But how do the capabilities and
enablers they adopt contribute to these achievements?

Process
The Best-in-Class put more energy than other firms into automated
reminders of critical customer expiration or renewal dates. Aberdeen
research presented in The Extended Sales Enterprise: Channeling Better Results
(April 2011) showcased a Best-in-Class performance group that yielded
better total corporate quota attainment results and annualized lead
conversion rate and deal size growth than other firms. Forty-seven percent
(47%) of these top performers deployed automated renewal / upgrade
notifications for themselves or partners, compared with 35% among
Industry Average firms and 19% of Laggards. Knowing when a contract,
service agreement or other chronologically-defined business relationship is
pre-positioned to end or expire, making all relevant parties aware of the
pending deadline with plenty of advance notice, and maximizing customer
retention by building a process around this predictable event, is a common-
sense capability better understood, and more widely adopted, by the Best-
in-Class.

© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                       Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                                   Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 13



Additional process capabilities adopted by a majority of Best-in-Class
companies include:
                   •           Process for streamlining proposal, contract, quote and / or sales
                               collateral workflow (72% vs. 59% of all others)
                   •           Process for sales representatives to share 'sales tips' or other best
                               practices with colleagues (52% vs. 47% of all others)
                                                                                                            “Remember the keys to
Organization                                                                                                pipeline success: Value,
                                                                                                            Velocity, Volume, Conversion
Aberdeen's survey measured how much inefficiency plagued respondents'                                       and Win Rate.”
ability to close and manage customer business effectively, by asking
respondents to indicate how many of their final contracts were subject to                                      ~ Mike Bernard, Sales Team
post-sale amending (Figure 5). The majority of firms indicated that they had                                        Lead, Hyland Software
fairly manageable processes around corrections, amendments and changes,
which speaks to a generally strong level of performance across the board. The
Best-in-Class, however, are 24% more likely than others (47% vs. 38%) to
claim their contracts were “nearly perfect,” while 21% less likely to indicate
they experienced “regular quality control issues.”

Figure 5: Sales Contract Accuracy by Best-in-Class

                                                  Best-in-Class                 All others
  Percentage of Respondents




                              50%     47%                     46%
                                            38%         38%
                              40%
                              30%
                              20%                                       12% 10%
                              10%                                                        3%   5%
                              0%
                                        Our final      Our final       Our final    The majority of
                                     contracts are  contracts hold contracts often     our final
                                    nearly perfect, up well, but we     require      contracts are
                                       and rarely    regularly see  amending after amended after
                                      require any    minor quality     the sale,   the sale is made
                                       post-sale    control issues sometimes with
                                    adjudication or    or other       significant       n = 295
                                     amendment       amendments,       changes
                                                      post-sales
                                                                    Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

Organizations that reap these results are more effective at replication– both
in pre-approved legally compliant documentation, and the sales content within
proposals, quotes and contracts that the best performers on the team are
using to achieve success. The idea of replicating “A players” is sustained by
Aberdeen research within Sales Training 2011: Uncovering How the Best-in-
Class Sustain, Reinforce and Leverage Best Selling Practices (October 2011),
which found that Best-in-Class firms (those with the most reps achieving
quota and yearly improvements in average deal size and lead conversion rate)


© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                         Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                     Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 14



are more likely than others to identify this approach as a top-three strategic
action (28% vs. 24% among the Industry Average and 21% for Laggards).
Additional organizational capabilities adopted by a majority of Best-in-Class
organizations include:
    •   Administrator-level control over proposal or contract templates
        (76% vs. 69% of all others)
    •   Managerial and executive visibility into all customer-facing
        documentation (70% vs. 66% of all others)
Knowledge Management
In addition to the benefits of marketing / sales alignment described above,
Aberdeen has shown the value of centralizing marketing materials in
Marketing Asset Management: Managing Brand Compliance in Distributed
Marketing Environments (March, 2010). In that report, Best-in-Class
companies achieved better Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI), brand
consistency and reduced time-to-market by deploying library and digital
asset management technologies, as well as a process to disseminate
information on best practices in managing marketing assets to both sales and
marketing teams. In the sales world, a similar capability pays off for
companies more adept at achieving quota. The Best-in-Class are 24% more
likely to adopt sales collateral repositories than Laggard performers.
Indeed, the top corporate strategic action seen in the 360º Customer View
research referenced above, “integrating multiple internal sources of data
into a single view of each customer,” leads to a similar effort in which all
stakeholders – not just sales, but marketing, service and other customer-
touching team members – have role-specific access to the proposals, quotes
and contracts that impact them all.
Additional knowledge management capabilities adopted by a majority of
Best-in-Class organizations include:
    •   Centralized repository of marketing and product information (84%)
    •   Centralized repository for sales collateral (71%)
    •   Guided selling methodology to help sales reps identify the optimal
        message and timing at each stage of the sales cycle (52%)


Technology Enablers
While the five enablers associated in this research with lead-to-win success
are not as broadly adopted as those highlighted in Table 3, most are
nevertheless seen as more vital to business operations by the Best-in-Class
than by other firms. Figure 6 shows how often each technology was rated
as a 4 or 5, on a scale from 1 (least important) to 5 (most important) based
on its overall value to corporate sales performance. Respondents
predictably felt that the foundational technologies of customer relationship
management (CRM) or sales force automation (SFA) were important; Best-
in-Class were much more likely than Industry Average and Laggard firms to
© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                           Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                       Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 15



see these technologies as critical. A content management / sales playbook
was the only enabler more likely to be identified as valuable by under-
performing firms than by Best-in-Class firms—possibly due to a still-
uncertain economic climate in which the most successful sales teams have
been required to control costs by asking their marketing counterparts to
own more of the content creation and management function. Fifty-five
percent (55%) of Best-in-Class firms in the Sales and Marketing Alignment
research referenced above believed that the marketing team should own
the lead nurturing process, compared with 46% and 36% of Industry
Average and Laggard companies respectively; more under-performing
companies felt that sales leaders should spend their precious resources on
the nurturing process, which can include the use of content management
and playbooks. Finally, users of content / playbook solutions receive a
measureable benefit—these companies all show annualized improvement in
corporate revenue, lead conversion rate, average deal size, and both team-
and rep-level quota attainment, while non-adopters report average
performance declines in each of these five areas of sales performance
metrics.

Figure 6: Critical Lead-to-Win Enablers by Best-in-Class
                                                      Best-in-Class        Industry Average       Laggard
 Percentage of respondents indicating




                                                86%
   "critical" or "integral" to business




                                          90%


                                                  69%
                                          70%       63%


                                          50%                45%            42%                 40%
                                                                                              38%
                                                                 34% 33%          33%
                                          30%                                             27%
                                                                                    21%               24%22%22%


                                          10%
                                                 CRM or         CPQ           Sales     Content       Electronic/
                                                  SFA                        contract management/       digital
                                                                           management playbooks       signature

                                                                                                       n = 295
                                                                             Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

Extensive Aberdeen research addresses the other technology enablers
showcased in Table 3, and are indicated in Appendix B below.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 16



 Technology Insight: Letting the Line of Business Own the Enabler

 While many of Aberdeen’s research studies focus on the Information
 Technology function with the enterprise, other practices, including Sales
 Effectiveness, tend more to the line-of-business (LOB) leader responsible
 for achieving business results, regardless of the technologies they employ.
 Table 3 shows that technology enablers are crucial to lead-to-win success,
 but in Figure 7 we also discover that the most successful sales operations
 or leadership team members are less likely to rely on their IT
 counterparts for effective technology deployments.
 Figure 7: Sales Tools Managed without IT, by Best-in-Class
                                                      Best-in-Class          Industry Average          Laggard
   Percentage of respondents indicating




                                          50%
      "minimal" or "zero" IT support




                                                44%

                                          40%     37%
                                                             35%             35%
                                                                                          33%
                                                                                                         30%
                                          30%          26%
                                                                25%             24%

                                          20%                                                   18%         19%
                                                                      13%

                                          10%                                      8%
                                                                                                                 6%
                                                                                                  3%

                                          0%
                                                 CRM or         CPQ           Content   Electronic/  Sales
                                                  SFA                       management/   digital   contract
                                                                             playbooks  signature management

                                                                                                          n = 295
                                                                             Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

 Figure 7 indicates the percentage of respondents in each maturity class
 (Best-in-Class, Industry Average and Laggard) who indicate that minimal
 or no IT support is involved in their use of each of the five lead-to-win
 technology enablers. Given the proliferation of cloud-based technologies
 at LOB managers' disposal, and the speed and efficiency required to
 successfully reduce selling friction, IT is thus enabled to focus its energies
 elsewhere, while sales operations and leadership deploy their own
 technologies.


Performance Management
Detailed and objective return-on-investment (ROI) measurements for lead-
to-win sales enablement require mutually-defined and accepted performance
targets. The Best-in-Class are nearly two-times as likely as Laggards not only
to measure sales effectiveness in this area, but to regularly review the metrics
used to do so – “keeping it real” to ensure the yardsticks they use to gauge
success remain relevant. As the saying goes, “you can’t manage what you
don’t measure,” and the Best-in-Class clearly see value in both managing and
measuring sales closers. Regular measurement also helps reinforce behavior
© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                            Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 17



(e.g. logging contact records in an SFA), and allows sales managers to adjust
their team’s focus or development efforts as needed, to adapt to the ever-
changing needs of their business. Plus, most Best-in-Class companies
formally define metrics for analyzing the sales productivity impact of changes
in their sales cycle. They understand that sales cycle data alone does not
translate directly to peak performance; rather, they achieve success in a
number of measurable areas around revenue and quota attainment, while
reducing their lead-to-win window.

Figure 8: Bottom-of-Funnel Sales Effectiveness by Best-in-Class
                                          Best-in-Class      Industry Average           Laggard
                                    50%
                              50%

                                                          40%
  Percentage of Respondents




                              40%          37%                  38%


                                                 28%                  28%
                              30%

                                                                                 20%
                              20%                                                      16%
                                                                                              11%
                              10%


                              0%
                                     Percent of           <15 days avg.           Percent of
                                       quotes               contract-           sales contracts
                                      resulting            requested                 signed
                                     in orders            to signature           electronically

                                                                                    n = 295
                                                                Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011

Figure 8 highlights the Best-in-Class performance results of optimized bottom-of-
funnel sales management: more quotes yielding revenue, shorter time-to-signature
cycles and greater use of electronic signatures.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                  Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                              Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 18



                          Chapter Three:
                         Required Actions
Whether a company is trying to move its performance in sales effectiveness
                                                                                   Fast Facts
from Laggard to Industry Average, or Industry Average to Best-in-Class, the
following actions will help spur the necessary performance improvements:           √ Best-in-Class companies are
                                                                                     more adept at acquiring new
                                                                                     customers, with 51% of their
Laggard Steps to Success                                                             yearly revenue obtained
    •   Measure to manage by establishing performance analytics around               from net-new spenders;
        lead-to-win processes, and regularly evaluating whether those KPI’s          these rates drop to 46% and
                                                                                     43% respectively among
        remain relevant as the business environment changes. Only 39% of
                                                                                     Industry Average and
        Laggards are establishing and reviewing key sales performance                Laggard companies.
        metrics – such as revenue, lead conversion rate, sales cycle
        contraction, deal size, quota attainment – that 60% and 74% of             √ The Best-in-Class make
        Industry Average and Best-in-Class companies respectively are                more of an investment in
        already implementing; this is a crucial action to take among                 their field sales force, with
        Laggards.                                                                    59% of their overall sales
                                                                                     team represented by outside
    •   Manage contracts to win more often by implementing sales                     sellers or account managers.
        contract management technologies. Laggards are 24% less likely than          Among all other companies,
        other firms to maximize the daily time spent selling by their team,          this rate drops to 54%.
        and to improve their customers’ experience working with those              √ The expectations of this field
        personnel. The results the Best-in-Class have achieved around                team are higher among the
        customer renewal rates, team attainment of quota and lead                    Best-in-Class, however, who
        conversion rates and, ultimately, the overall sales effectiveness of         report an average field sales
        the enterprise demonstrate the material value of implementing this           quota of $1.29M, compared
        technology.                                                                  to $1.07M among Industry
                                                                                     Average firms and $951k for
                                                                                     Laggards.
Industry Average Steps to Success
    •   Move up the corporate ladder by obtaining executive-level
        support for lead-to-win initiatives. While the Industry Average do
        this more frequently than Laggards, they trail the Best-in-Class
        significantly in obtaining the C-suite’s buy-in. The best practices and
        enablers detailed in this research can improve the goals the C-suite
        treasures – revenue growth, bigger profit margins, and increased
        customer spend.
    •   Go paperless using electronic signature capture technology – do
        you really need your reps waiting by a fax machine for the sales
        order? Electronic signature-enabled sales teams are, by definition,
        automating a process, eliminating “choke points” in the selling /
        closing cycle, and minimizing their non-selling time. While this
        enabler is still in its “early days” in terms of absolute adoption (only
        26% of companies use it currently), the Best-in-Class use electronic
        or digital signatures 36% more often than Industry Average firms.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                            Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 19



Best-in-Class Steps to Success
    •   Integrate CPQ into CRM – ASAP. Behind the acronyms is the
        fact that while the top performers lead in integrating configure /
        price / quote solutions with the CRM deployment, they are still only
        42% likely to do so. The benefits of joining these two technologies
        together are many, both for sellers – more streamlined auto-
        population of product, contractual and RFP document specifics –
        and buyers, who will receive a more accurate, crisper and
        professional proposal less likely to go through as many of the kind    “Ensure that your sales tools
                                                                               are intuitive and able to help
        of corrective adjustments or iterations that slow the sale and
                                                                               salespeople identify, qualify,
        undermine the credentials of the seller.                               propose and close sales.”
    Like the Boy Scouts, “be prepared” for crucial bottom-of-funnel
                                                                                ~ Carolynn Ferris, Director of
       sales activities by enabling the team with sales playbooks and / or              Global Sales, Process
       content management solutions with which they can create case-                  Management, Tyco Fire
       specific messaging to help seal the deal. While the Best-in-Class                 Protection Products
       outpace other firms in adoption of this enabler, fewer than half of
       them empower their teams with a valuable tool to showcase their
       consultative and listening skills to their accounts.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                         Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                     Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 20



                                Summary: Continued Investments in “Sealing the Deal”

 Analyzing the “last mile” of the sales cycle is all about helping closers, channel
 partners and anyone else tasked with “sealing the deal” make the most of the
 sales opportunities they are handed. Aberdeen research is rich in content that
 helps users of marketing automation, outsourced teleservices bureaus, and even
 inside sales teams effectively provide closers with both quality and quantity leads.
 Here, the mission is for the sales team expected to move those deals efficiently
 to closure, often dealing with cumbersome Requests for Proposal (RFP’s) and
 other end-of-cycle barriers, without re-inventing the wheel for each deal.

 Figure 9: Lead-to-Win Budgets on the Rise

                                              Increase    No change        Decrease

                              100%                           3%

                                                  2%                                      2%
                                       1%                   20%
  Percentage of respondents




                                                                          2%
   indicating budget change




                              80%

                                                  28%                                    30%
                              60%     30%
                                                                          39%

                              40%
                                                            74%

                                                  50%                                     50%
                              20%     47%                                 34%

                               0%
                                     CRM or       CPQ       Sales       Content       Electronic/
                                      SFA                  contract   management/       digital
                                                         management    playbooks      signature

                                                                                      n = 295
                                                             Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011
 In Figure 9, we see that across the board, companies plan to increase spend in
 most of the five major technology enabler categories, further demonstrating
 their value to companies pursuing better enterprise sales results. By adopting the
 best practices of the top performers, end-users can improve velocity, shorten
 selling cycles, grow revenue and, perhaps most important to selling professionals
 – hit their number.




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 21



                       Appendix A:
                   Research Methodology
During October and November of 2011, Aberdeen examined the use, the            Study Focus
experiences, and the intentions of 295 enterprises using services and
technologies that impact the performance of their sales teams.                 Responding executives, primarily
                                                                               in sales management roles,
Aberdeen supplemented this online survey effort with interviews with select    completed an online survey that
survey respondents, gathering additional information on strategies and         included questions designed to
experiences in managing their sales cycle and their results.                   determine the following:

Responding enterprises included the following:                                 √ The degree to which “lead-to-
                                                                                 win” activities are deployed in
    •   Job title: The research sample included respondents with the             their organization and the
        following job titles: CEO / President (20%), Manager (19%), EVP /        impact they have on achieving
        SVP / VP (17%), Director (15%), General Manager/Managing                 their business goals
        Director (5%), Consultant (8%) and other (16%).                        √ The structure, effectiveness
    •   Department / function: The research sample included respondents          and satisfaction with existing
        from the following departments or functions: sales and business          “lead-to-win” implementations
        development (50%), corporate management (11%), IT (11%),               √ Current and planned use of
        marketing (9%), operations (6%), and other (13%).                        “lead-to-win” activities to
                                                                                 achieve desired changes in
    •   Industry: The research sample included respondents exclusively from      average sales cycle, team
        software (23%), IT consulting and services (16%), %), industrial         attainment of quota
        product / equipment manufacturing (11%), telecommunications
        equipment / services (7%), health / medical / dental devices &         √ The benefits, if any, that have
        services (6%), financial services (5%), industrial product/equipment     been derived from “lead-to-
        distribution (6%), Pharmaceuticals / Life Sciences / Biotechnology       win” initiatives
        (4%), and other (28%).                                                 The study aimed to identify
                                                                               emerging best practices for
    •   Geography: The majority of respondents (76%) were from the
                                                                               managing sales productivity and
        Americas. Remaining respondents were from the EMEA region              sales cycle, and to provide a
        (16%) and Asia-Pacific (8%).                                           framework by which readers
    •   Company size: 12% of respondents were from large enterprises           could assess their own
        (annual revenues above US $1 billion); 27% were from midsize           management capabilities.
        enterprises (annual revenues between $50 million and $1 billion);
        and 61% of respondents were from small businesses (annual
        revenues of $50 million or less).
    •   Headcount: 24% of respondents were from large enterprises
        (headcount greater than 1,000 employees); 24% were from midsize
        enterprises (headcount between 100 and 999 employees); and 52%
        of respondents were from small businesses (headcount between 1
        and 99 employees).




© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                               Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                           Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 22



Table 4: The PACE Framework Key
                                                        Overview
 Aberdeen applies a methodology to benchmark research that evaluates the business pressures, actions, capabilities,
 and enablers (PACE) that indicate corporate behavior in specific business processes. These terms are defined as
 follows:
 Pressures — external forces that impact an organization’s market position, competitiveness, or business
 operations (e.g., economic, political and regulatory, technology, changing customer preferences, competitive)
 Actions — the strategic approaches that an organization takes in response to industry pressures (e.g., align the
 corporate business model to leverage industry opportunities, such as product / service strategy, target markets,
 financial strategy, go-to-market, and sales strategy)
 Capabilities — the business process competencies required to execute corporate strategy (e.g., skilled people,
 brand, market positioning, viable products / services, ecosystem partners, financing)
 Enablers — the key functionality of technology solutions required to support the organization’s enabling business
 practices (e.g., development platform, applications, network connectivity, user interface, training and support,
 partner interfaces, data cleansing, and management)
                                                                                     Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012

Table 5: The Competitive Framework Key
                                                        Overview

 The Aberdeen Competitive Framework defines enterprises           In the following categories:
 as falling into one of the following three levels of practices   Process — What is the scope of process
 and performance:                                                 standardization? What is the efficiency and
 Best-in-Class (20%) — Practices that are the best                effectiveness of this process?
 currently being employed and are significantly superior to       Organization — How is your company currently
 the Industry Average, and result in the top industry             organized to manage and optimize this particular
 performance.                                                     process?
 Industry Average (50%) — Practices that represent the            Knowledge — What visibility do you have into key
 average or norm, and result in average industry                  data and intelligence required to manage this process?
 performance.                                                     Technology — What level of automation have you
 Laggards (30%) — Practices that are significantly behind         used to support this process? How is this automation
 the average of the industry, and result in below average         integrated and aligned?
 performance.                                                     Performance — What do you measure? How
                                                                  frequently? What’s your actual performance?


                                                                                     Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012

Table 6: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework
                       PACE and the Competitive Framework – How They Interact
Aberdeen research indicates that companies that identify the most influential pressures and take the most
transformational and effective actions are most likely to achieve superior performance. The level of competitive
performance that a company achieves is strongly determined by the PACE choices that they make and how well they
execute those decisions.
                                                                                     Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012



© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                            Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                        Fax: 617 723 7897
Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the
Last Mile of the Sales Cycle
Page 23



                              Appendix B:
                       Related Aberdeen Research
Related Aberdeen research that forms a companion or reference to this
report includes:
      •     Sales Performance Management 2012: How the Best-in-Class Optimize
            the Front Line to Grow the Bottom Line; December 2011
      •     Sales Training 2011: Uncovering How the Best-in-Class Sustain, Reinforce
            and Leverage Best Selling Practices; October 2011
      •     Leveraging the 360 Degree Customer View to Maximize Up-Sell and
            Cross-Sell Potential; September 2011
      •     Chance Favors the Prepared Mind - Understanding the Science of Sales
            Intelligence; July 2011
      •     Sales Forecasting: How Top Performers Leverage the Past, Visualize the
            Present and Improve Their Future Revenue; July 2011
      •     The Extended Sales Enterprise: Channeling Better Results; April 2011
      •     Streamlining the Top of the Funnel: How Inside Sales Teams Source,
            Qualify and Close Business; February 2011
      •     Sales Mobility: Quotas Untethered; November 2010


Information on these and any other Aberdeen publications can be found at
www.aberdeen.com.




 Author: Peter Ostrow, Vice President and Research Group Director;
 Customer Management, Sales Effectiveness
 (peter.ostrow@aberdeen.com) LinkedIn Twitter
For more than two decades, Aberdeen's research has been helping corporations worldwide become Best-in-Class.
Having benchmarked the performance of more than 644,000 companies, Aberdeen is uniquely positioned to provide
organizations with the facts that matter — the facts that enable companies to get ahead and drive results. That's why
our research is relied on by more than 2.5 million readers in over 40 countries, 90% of the Fortune 1,000, and 93% of
the Technology 500.

As a Harte-Hanks Company, Aberdeen’s research provides insight and analysis to the Harte-Hanks community of
local, regional, national and international marketing executives. Combined, we help our customers leverage the power
of insight to deliver innovative multichannel marketing programs that drive business-changing results. For additional
information, visit Aberdeen http://www.aberdeen.com or call (617) 854-5200, or to learn more about Harte-Hanks, call
(800) 456-9748 or go to http://www.harte-hanks.com.

This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies
provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless
otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be
reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by
Aberdeen Group, Inc. (2011a)

© 2012 Aberdeen Group.                                                                                                   Telephone: 617 854 5200
www.aberdeen.com                                                                                                               Fax: 617 723 7897

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Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle

  • 1. Lead-to-Win 2012 Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle March 2012 Peter Ostrow
  • 2. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 2 Executive Summary Contemporary technology tools hold significant promise for better sales Research Benchmark team performance in 2012, as top-performing selling teams search to reduce Aberdeen’s Research their sales cycles and increase their win / loss “batting average.” Companies Benchmarks provide an that fail to keep up with the Best-in-Class, on the other hand, will find in-depth and comprehensive themselves struck in the difficult selling environment of the economic look into process, procedure, recession, with a restricted ability to close deals at the bottom of the methodologies, and customer acquisition funnel. technologies with best practice identification and actionable Best-in-Class Performance recommendations In October and November 2011, Aberdeen surveyed 295 end-user organizations about their sales effectiveness practices. Aberdeen used the following three key performance criteria to distinguish the selling organizations within Best-in-Class companies: • 92% average overall team attainment of sales quota in the last measured year, compared with 56% among Industry Average firms and 13% within Laggard companies • 10.7% average year-over year increase in average number of proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month, versus a 3.4% increase for Industry Average firms and a 4.2% decline among Laggards • 4.2% improvement in (reduction of) the average sales cycle, versus a 1.3% improvement for the Industry Average and a 3.0% worsening of (increase in) the cycle time among Laggard respondents Competitive Maturity Assessment Survey results show that the firms enjoying Best-in-Class performance share several common characteristics, including: • 88% have legal compliance ensured by pre-approved quotes, NDA’s, proposals or contracts • 71% have executive-level sponsorship for initiatives aimed at “The number one change I am shortening the sales cycle trying to implement is to get sales management to recognize that the customer buying process is different than when Required Actions we started 10 years ago.” In addition to the specific recommendations in Chapter Three of this report, to achieve Best-in-Class performance, companies must: ~ Daniel Sise, Director of Business Development, Laser • Reduce friction in this “last mile” of the sales cycle by ensuring that Technology process and technology initiatives are focused on shrinking the average sales cycle, as well as on winning more deals • Evaluate the ROI of configure / price / quote, contract management, electronic signature, CRM, and content management solutions This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies provide for Telephone: 617 854 5200 © 2012 Aberdeen Group. objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897 and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc.
  • 3. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary....................................................................................................... 2 Best-in-Class Performance ..................................................................................... 2 Competitive Maturity Assessment ....................................................................... 2 Required Actions...................................................................................................... 2 Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class .................................................... 4 The Maturity Class Framework ............................................................................ 5 The Best-in-Class PACE Model ............................................................................ 6 Best-in-Class Strategies........................................................................................... 6 Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success ................................... 9 Capabilities and Enablers ...................................................................................... 10 Chapter Three: Required Actions ......................................................................... 18 Laggard Steps to Success ...................................................................................... 18 Industry Average Steps to Success .................................................................... 18 Best-in-Class Steps to Success ............................................................................ 19 Appendix A: Research Methodology..................................................................... 21 Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research ............................................................ 23 Figures Figure 1: Business Pressures Creating Sales Process Friction ............................ 4 Figure 2: Best-in-Class Strategic Actions ................................................................. 7 Figure 3: Additional Best-in-Class Achievements: Current Performance ..... 11 Figure 4: Sales Funnel Management Effectiveness by Best-in-Class ................. 12 Figure 5: Sales Contract Accuracy by Best-in-Class ........................................... 13 Figure 6: Critical Lead-to-Win Enablers by Best-in-Class ................................. 15 Figure 7: Sales Tools Managed without IT, by Best-in-Class ............................ 16 Figure 8: Bottom-of-Funnel Sales Effectiveness by Best-in-Class ..................... 17 Figure 9: Lead-to-Win Budgets on the Rise.......................................................... 20 Tables Table 1: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status.............................................. 5 Table 2: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework ....................................................... 6 Table 3: The Competitive Framework..................................................................... 9 Table 4: The PACE Framework Key ...................................................................... 22 Table 5: The Competitive Framework Key .......................................................... 22 Table 6: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework ...... 22 © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 4. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 4 Chapter One: Benchmarking the Best-in-Class Sales opportunities represent a net-new customer potentially spending for the first time, or an existing account that may buy again, or be up-sold or cross-sold into new products or services. Once a sales lead or opportunity is officially “in the pipeline,” the typical field or channel sales representative or “closer” has every motivation to move the opportunity through the sales cycle as quickly as possible, hopefully to a positive outcome. A successful sale results in incentive compensation, quota achievement, professional pride and even promotional opportunities for sales professionals who consistently meet or beat their quota. Still, the potential barriers to a quick, decisive “win” can be many: complex pricing negotiations, detailed product configurations, gaps in communications, insufficient access to internal resources, competitive bids, and even trigger-shy prospects or customers. Aberdeen’s research shows that lead conversion efficiency is the top pressure creating friction in this vital and complex sales cycle (Figure 1). Figure 1: Business Pressures Creating Sales Process Friction Percentage of Respondents 48% All companies 50% 40% 29% 30% 26% 26% 24% 20% 10% We don’t Insufficient Lost efficiency Our average Our cost convert visibility into/ “re-inventing deal size of sales enough control of the wheel” in is too is too leads sales pipeline contract or small high to sales proposal creation n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Converting more leads to sales is a common theme in Aberdeen’s research into both Sales and Marketing Effectiveness, and both lines of business tend to agree on the importance of making the conversion process more efficient. In Aberdeen’s benchmark study on Sales and Marketing Alignment: The New Power Couple (December 2011), the leading business goal among 385 survey respondents was increasing top-line revenue – a refreshing aspiration to see among primarily marketing-oriented survey respondents– at 65%, followed by improving the quality of leads provided to sales (38%) and improving up-sell / cross-sell opportunities (23%). Only 21% of companies indicated that sending more leads from marketing to sales, i.e. quantity over quality, was a goal associated with better sales / marketing alignment. The lesson of the current research is to reduce friction in the process of converting better quality leads, more quickly and profitably, into © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 5. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 5 closed sales deals. The additional business pressures cited in Figure 1 complement this idea of maximizing “deal velocity;” companies recognize the need for better visibility, efficiency and cost containment as components of successful sales operations. The Maturity Class Framework Aberdeen used three key performance criteria to distinguish the Best-in- Class sales organization respondents from Industry Average and Laggard organizations: • Current average overall team attainment of annual sales quota “Make sure your system flags • Year-over- change in the average number of proposals, quotes or the status of quotes (i.e. pending signature, signed, billing RFP responses delivered to customers/prospects, per sales rep, per approval, etc.) so there's no month question as to their status.” • Year-over-year change in average sales cycle – in which a decline or shortening of the cycle represents a positive trend ~ Stelios Valavanis, Founder and President, onShore Organizations with top performance based on these criteria earned Best-in- Networks Class status, as described in Table 1. For additional details on the Aberdeen Maturity Class Framework, see Table 5, The Competitive Framework Key, in Appendix A. Table 1: Top Performers Earn Best-in-Class Status Definition of Mean Class Performance Maturity Class  92% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota Best-in-Class:  10.7% average year-over year increase in average number Top 20% of proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 68% of aggregate showed improvement performance scorers  4.2% average year-over-year improvement in (reduction of) average sales cycle; 39% showed improvement  56% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota  3.4% average year-over year increase in average number of Industry Average: proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to Middle 50% customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 35% of aggregate showed improvement performance scorers  1.3% average year-over-year worsening (growth) in average sales cycle; 26% showed improvement  13% average overall sales team attainment of annual quota  4.2% average year-over year decrease in average number Laggard: of proposals, quotes or RFP responses delivered to Bottom 30% customers/prospects, per sales rep, per month; 12% of aggregate showed improvement performance scorers  3.0% average year-over-year worsening (growth) in average sales cycle; 8% showed improvement Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 6. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 6 Now, let’s take a deeper look at how the best sales performers manage their people, processes, services, and technology to consistently out- perform the competition around these metrics. The Best-in-Class PACE Model Achieving corporate goals with best practices in sales effectiveness requires a combination of strategic actions, organizational capabilities, and enabling technologies and services summarized in Table 2. Table 2: The Best-in-Class PACE Framework Pressures Actions Capabilities Enablers  We don’t convert  Maximize up-sell /  Automated reminders of critical  Incentive/ comp management enough leads to cross-sell to customer expiration or renewal dates  CRM/SFA sales existing customers  Executive-level sponsorship for  Sales forecasting/ analytics  Our average deal  Improve our initiatives aimed at shortening the  Lead management size or contract understanding of sales cycle  Web analytics/ visitor tracking value is too small prospect /  Replication of “A players” by customer buying  Sales intelligence  Our cost of sales identifying and sharing their winning is too high behaviors documentation  Sales performance management  Ensure that (SPM)  Centralized repository for sales customers/prospec proposals or contracts  Sales contract management ts can measure the  Defined metrics for analyzing the sales  Electronic/digital signature value of their productivity impact of changes in our  Video for sales/ marketing product or sales cycle  Content management (incl. sales solution playbooks) Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Best-in-Class Strategies In response to the pressures above, the Best-in-Class are creating an environment more conducive to sales effectiveness, and then using these practices to achieve better business results Figure 2 displays the most popular strategies Best-in-Class companies use to improve sales effectiveness around the “last mile” of the sales process (companies could select their top-two). By more than a two-to-one margin over other companies, these top performers indicate that better up-selling and cross-selling was a key business strategy. Aberdeen research published in Leveraging the 360 Degree Customer View to Maximize Up-Sell and Cross-Sell Potential (September 2011) explored this business imperative in depth, finding that Best-in-Class companies (evaluated by customer retention rate and annual improvements in team sales quota attainment and reducing the sales cycle) showcased in their ability to maximize the “share of wallet” among their customers. In addition to creating a more efficient single view of their prospects and customers, these top performers used sales proposal / quote configurator solutions more frequently than Laggards (54% to 43%), along with sales contract management software (48% vs. 46%) and CRM plug-ins to enable content management (29% vs. 26%). In the context of the current research, the opportunity to use these technology enablers to support up-selling and cross-selling existing customers into fresh and © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 7. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 7 enhanced spend is a wise strategy, particularly if we subscribe to the popular sales maxim that “it costs far less to keep an existing customer spending, than to find a new customer to allocate budget to us.” Figure 2: Best-in-Class Strategic Actions 60% 57% Best-in-Class All Others “There is need for all 49% departments to be on the same Percentage of Respondents 50% page with regards to product 40% offering and customer 37% 33% relationship management, so as 28% 29% 29% to increase project/sales wins 30% 27% and ROI.” 20% ~ Robert Munjanganja, Executive Director,; Business 10% Development and Stakeholder Engagements, Macbeth Trading 0% Maximize Better Influence Ensure up-sell/ understand sales ability for cross-sell buying prospects customers behavior at a more to senior measure level ROI n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Respondents are also trying to “better understand buying behavior” among prospects and customers in order to improve sales effectiveness at the bottom of the funnel. This behavior is also more popular among the Best- in-Class than other firms, by a 32% margin (49% vs. 37% selecting this as a top-two action). Much as marketing / sales alignment is supported by a marketing team’s ability to better identify, communicate with, and intrigue prospective buyers based on optimally satisfying their business needs, so too can the sales team use elements of the opportunity management cycle to link this kind of knowledge to better quota attainment results. As we will see in the next chapter, when the sales team has a better understanding of buyer behavior, supported by a more frictionless process, all parties in the buyer-seller relationship benefit. By using seamless sales contract management that identifies customer requirements faster, configure / price / quote (CPQ) deployments that take into account a buyer’s specific product / solution needs, and customer-centric content management solutions, contemporary sales teams can achieve the results demonstrated by their top-performing peers, colleagues and competitors. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 8. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 8 Case Study — AAA AAA is a leading provider of auto, insurance, travel and financial services, based in the U.S, and serving more than 50 million customers (both businesses and consumers) across the country. AAA NCNU is the division serving customers across Northern California, Nevada and Utah. The company was concerned about the economic instability's potential impact on its average deal size, in addition to other challenges regarding its cross- sell and up-sell effectiveness and its sales pipeline. To address these pressures, it focused on sales process automation. “We’ve decided to replace most of our manual sales processes with more automatic processes in order to improve our sales productivity at each stage of the selling cycle and help our sales reps continually move deals through the funnel,” says Melissa Felder, VP of Sales Operations at AAA NCNU. One of the building blocks of AAA NCNU’s sales productivity initiative was implementing a new CRM system on April 2010. Previously, the company was using an in-house program to manage its selling activities, and it was struggling with visibility into crucial information such as sales volume and the number of opportunities at each stage of the sales cycle. “With the implementation of our new CRM system, we can now easily access our sales volume and average deal size, and identify opportunities to better manage leads at each sales stage, explains Felder.” Another key component of AAA NCNU’s sales productivity initiative is the workflow to manage its contracts and sales collateral. When the customer signs a contract, the company automatically uploads that contract to a centralized document repository system, where it can track all records based on customer information. In regards to the impact of technology on their sales productivity efforts, Felder notes: “We’re increasingly doing more business in the digital format and technologies such as electronic signature are immensely helpful in speeding our sales processes.” AAA NCNU’s sales productivity programs have demonstrated their impact; the company has improved key sales effectiveness indicators, including average deal size and quota attainment results, despite the impact of economic instability. In addition, it has improved its customer retention / renewal rates. “Looking forward, we’re constantly aiming to streamline our sales processes for continuous improvement in results of our efforts at each stage of the sales cycle,” concludes Felder. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 9. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 9 Chapter Two: Benchmarking Requirements for Success Effective sales operations deployments play a critical role in an Fast Facts organization's ability to turn the strategies identified above into profit. The following sections discuss how top performers distinguish themselves from √ Answering the question, other companies through implementing capabilities and enablers that “Which single metric is the support sales effectiveness, particularly around the final stages of sale funnel most important measurement of how sales management. technologies impact your Aberdeen Group analyzed the aggregated metrics of surveyed companies to company’s performance?,” determine whether their performance ranked as Best-in-Class, Industry 63% of the Best-in-Class Average, or Laggard. In addition to having common performance levels, each indicated “revenue growth,” class also shared characteristics in five key categories: (1) process (the compared to 55% among the Industry Average and 40% of approaches they take to execute daily operations); (2) organization Laggards. (corporate focus and collaboration among stakeholders); (3) knowledge management (contextualizing data and exposing it to key stakeholders); (4) √ Corporate revenue grew on technology/service (the selection of the appropriate tools and the effective an annualized basis by 17.7% deployment of those tools); and (5) performance management (the for the Best-in-Class, 4.4% ability of the organization to measure its results to improve its business). for the Industry Average, and dropped by 2.1% among These characteristics (identified in Table 3) serve as a guideline for best Laggard companies. practices, and correlate directly with Best-in-Class performance across the key metrics. Table 3: The Competitive Framework Best-in-Class Average Laggards Automated reminders of critical customer expiration or renewal dates Process 58% 52% 47% Legal compliance ensured by pre-approved quotes, NDA’s, proposals or contracts 88% 76% 68% Executive-level sponsorship for initiatives aimed at shortening the sales cycle Organization 71% 57% 52% Replication of “A players” by identifying and sharing their winning documentation 56% 42% 38% Centralized repository for sales proposals or contracts Knowledge 83% 76% 67% © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 10. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 10 Best-in-Class Average Laggards  96% Incentive/ comp  84% Incentive/ comp  67% Incentive/ comp management management management  94% CRM/SFA  87% CRM/SFA  85% CRM/SFA  90% Sales forecasting/  76% Sales forecasting/  58% Sales forecasting/ analytics analytics analytics  88% Lead management  77% Lead management  52% Lead management  86% Web analytics/  70% Web analytics/  65% Web analytics/ visitor tracking visitor tracking visitor tracking  82% Sales intelligence  62% Sales intelligence  47% Sales intelligence Enabling  79% Sales performance  48% Sales performance  36% Sales performance Technology management (SPM) management (SPM) management (SPM)  76% Sales contract  71% Sales contract  74% Sales contract management management management  68% Electronic/digital  61% Electronic/digital  55% Electronic/digital signature signature signature  67% Video for sales/  53% Video for sales/  44% Video for sales/ marketing marketing marketing  43% Content  35% Content  22% Content management (incl. sales management (incl. sales management (incl. sales playbooks) playbooks) playbooks) Performance analytics against agreed-to objectives (metrics) are reviewed regularly 74% 60% 39% Performance Defined metrics for analyzing the sales productivity impact of changes in our sales cycle 54% 45% 41% Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Capabilities and Enablers Based on the findings of the Competitive Framework and on interviews with end users, the Best-in-Class demonstrate that certain corporate capabilities and technologies can lead to measurable business success in sales operational management. These deployments help create both the measurable business results shown in Table 1 above, which were used to define the Best-in-Class, and additional benefits summarized in Figure 3. Each of these key performance indicators (KPI’s) is crucial to effective sales team management: • Customer renewals are clearly important for any business. With 46% and 66% higher rates than Industry Average and Laggard firms, the Best-in-Class are essentially “working smarter instead of harder,” based on the safe assumption that maintaining business is a more effective way of reaching sales quotas than locating net-new opportunities. A high customer retention rate does more than reduce burn-out or industry churn pressures on the sales team; the sales cycle can be more easily understood, and forecasting accuracy © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 11. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 11 improved, when working with a known commodity – an existing account – than with a less-familiar first-time buyer. The Best-in- Class customer retention rate in the 360º Customer View research referenced above was 91%, compared with 83% and a remarkably low 10% among Industry Average and Laggard companies. Figure 3: Additional Best-in-Class Achievements: Current “Become very familiar with your marketing automation Performance software and manage the leads Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard in your sales funnel based on 90% 83% the trigger events that indicate 76% buying signs. Build and enforce Percentage of Respondents 75% the right business processes 57% between sales and marketing 60% 50% 47% teams and track performance 45% 40% of these processes based on the metrics that matter to your 30% 26% organization.” 17% 19% 15% ~ Randy Shattuck, Founder, The Shattuck Group 0% Customer Reps Lead renewal achieving conversion rate quota rate n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 • With more than three-quarters of sales reps achieving their annual sales quota, Best-in-Class companies are significantly reducing the strain of turnover and under-performance felt by the Industry Average and Laggard cohorts, who see fewer than one-half and one-fifth of reps hitting their number respectively. Aberdeen research published in Sales Performance Management 2012: How the Best-in-Class Optimize the Front Line to Grow the Bottom Line (December 2011) demonstrates the high stakes associated with sales turnover, with a $119,830 average “fully loaded” annual cost of a field sales professional, and a $35,670 estimated average cost to replace a single contributor in the same role. The lesson here: more reps achieving quota is good for everyone involved. • Finally, the fact that Best-in-Class companies enjoy a lead conversion rate more than double that of the Laggard performers (40% vs. 19%)—showing that they are more successful at responding to the top business pressure cited above. The Best-in-Class strategies and capabilities have led to a direct solution for their biggest problem. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 12. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 12 Figure 4: Sales Funnel Management Effectiveness by Best-in-Class Percentage of respondents indicating 4/5 on 1-5 Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard 75% 72% 67% 65% 58% 55% 44% 45% scale 37% 35% 29% 25% Rapidly and effectively Avoiding “no-decision” sales responding to RFP’s / losses, i.e. sale is lost not to other formal bidding a competitor, but to the opportunities from prospect / customer simply current / prospective not moving forward customers with a purchase n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 To improve the lead conversion rate, sales leaders should focus on overall efficiency and reducing the friction within their portion of the corporate sales cycle. Figure 4 summarizes survey respondents' self-assessments of their organizations' core competencies; the figure shows the percentage of each maturity class which indicated they had a high level of performance (answering 4 or 5 on a 1-5 scale) in certain best practices. The Best-in- Class believe they are faster and more efficient in reacting to externally- provided sales opportunities, as well as in raising their sales “batting average” through fewer no-decision results. But how do the capabilities and enablers they adopt contribute to these achievements? Process The Best-in-Class put more energy than other firms into automated reminders of critical customer expiration or renewal dates. Aberdeen research presented in The Extended Sales Enterprise: Channeling Better Results (April 2011) showcased a Best-in-Class performance group that yielded better total corporate quota attainment results and annualized lead conversion rate and deal size growth than other firms. Forty-seven percent (47%) of these top performers deployed automated renewal / upgrade notifications for themselves or partners, compared with 35% among Industry Average firms and 19% of Laggards. Knowing when a contract, service agreement or other chronologically-defined business relationship is pre-positioned to end or expire, making all relevant parties aware of the pending deadline with plenty of advance notice, and maximizing customer retention by building a process around this predictable event, is a common- sense capability better understood, and more widely adopted, by the Best- in-Class. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 13. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 13 Additional process capabilities adopted by a majority of Best-in-Class companies include: • Process for streamlining proposal, contract, quote and / or sales collateral workflow (72% vs. 59% of all others) • Process for sales representatives to share 'sales tips' or other best practices with colleagues (52% vs. 47% of all others) “Remember the keys to Organization pipeline success: Value, Velocity, Volume, Conversion Aberdeen's survey measured how much inefficiency plagued respondents' and Win Rate.” ability to close and manage customer business effectively, by asking respondents to indicate how many of their final contracts were subject to ~ Mike Bernard, Sales Team post-sale amending (Figure 5). The majority of firms indicated that they had Lead, Hyland Software fairly manageable processes around corrections, amendments and changes, which speaks to a generally strong level of performance across the board. The Best-in-Class, however, are 24% more likely than others (47% vs. 38%) to claim their contracts were “nearly perfect,” while 21% less likely to indicate they experienced “regular quality control issues.” Figure 5: Sales Contract Accuracy by Best-in-Class Best-in-Class All others Percentage of Respondents 50% 47% 46% 38% 38% 40% 30% 20% 12% 10% 10% 3% 5% 0% Our final Our final Our final The majority of contracts are contracts hold contracts often our final nearly perfect, up well, but we require contracts are and rarely regularly see amending after amended after require any minor quality the sale, the sale is made post-sale control issues sometimes with adjudication or or other significant n = 295 amendment amendments, changes post-sales Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Organizations that reap these results are more effective at replication– both in pre-approved legally compliant documentation, and the sales content within proposals, quotes and contracts that the best performers on the team are using to achieve success. The idea of replicating “A players” is sustained by Aberdeen research within Sales Training 2011: Uncovering How the Best-in- Class Sustain, Reinforce and Leverage Best Selling Practices (October 2011), which found that Best-in-Class firms (those with the most reps achieving quota and yearly improvements in average deal size and lead conversion rate) © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 14. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 14 are more likely than others to identify this approach as a top-three strategic action (28% vs. 24% among the Industry Average and 21% for Laggards). Additional organizational capabilities adopted by a majority of Best-in-Class organizations include: • Administrator-level control over proposal or contract templates (76% vs. 69% of all others) • Managerial and executive visibility into all customer-facing documentation (70% vs. 66% of all others) Knowledge Management In addition to the benefits of marketing / sales alignment described above, Aberdeen has shown the value of centralizing marketing materials in Marketing Asset Management: Managing Brand Compliance in Distributed Marketing Environments (March, 2010). In that report, Best-in-Class companies achieved better Return on Marketing Investment (ROMI), brand consistency and reduced time-to-market by deploying library and digital asset management technologies, as well as a process to disseminate information on best practices in managing marketing assets to both sales and marketing teams. In the sales world, a similar capability pays off for companies more adept at achieving quota. The Best-in-Class are 24% more likely to adopt sales collateral repositories than Laggard performers. Indeed, the top corporate strategic action seen in the 360º Customer View research referenced above, “integrating multiple internal sources of data into a single view of each customer,” leads to a similar effort in which all stakeholders – not just sales, but marketing, service and other customer- touching team members – have role-specific access to the proposals, quotes and contracts that impact them all. Additional knowledge management capabilities adopted by a majority of Best-in-Class organizations include: • Centralized repository of marketing and product information (84%) • Centralized repository for sales collateral (71%) • Guided selling methodology to help sales reps identify the optimal message and timing at each stage of the sales cycle (52%) Technology Enablers While the five enablers associated in this research with lead-to-win success are not as broadly adopted as those highlighted in Table 3, most are nevertheless seen as more vital to business operations by the Best-in-Class than by other firms. Figure 6 shows how often each technology was rated as a 4 or 5, on a scale from 1 (least important) to 5 (most important) based on its overall value to corporate sales performance. Respondents predictably felt that the foundational technologies of customer relationship management (CRM) or sales force automation (SFA) were important; Best- in-Class were much more likely than Industry Average and Laggard firms to © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 15. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 15 see these technologies as critical. A content management / sales playbook was the only enabler more likely to be identified as valuable by under- performing firms than by Best-in-Class firms—possibly due to a still- uncertain economic climate in which the most successful sales teams have been required to control costs by asking their marketing counterparts to own more of the content creation and management function. Fifty-five percent (55%) of Best-in-Class firms in the Sales and Marketing Alignment research referenced above believed that the marketing team should own the lead nurturing process, compared with 46% and 36% of Industry Average and Laggard companies respectively; more under-performing companies felt that sales leaders should spend their precious resources on the nurturing process, which can include the use of content management and playbooks. Finally, users of content / playbook solutions receive a measureable benefit—these companies all show annualized improvement in corporate revenue, lead conversion rate, average deal size, and both team- and rep-level quota attainment, while non-adopters report average performance declines in each of these five areas of sales performance metrics. Figure 6: Critical Lead-to-Win Enablers by Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard Percentage of respondents indicating 86% "critical" or "integral" to business 90% 69% 70% 63% 50% 45% 42% 40% 38% 34% 33% 33% 30% 27% 21% 24%22%22% 10% CRM or CPQ Sales Content Electronic/ SFA contract management/ digital management playbooks signature n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Extensive Aberdeen research addresses the other technology enablers showcased in Table 3, and are indicated in Appendix B below. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 16. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 16 Technology Insight: Letting the Line of Business Own the Enabler While many of Aberdeen’s research studies focus on the Information Technology function with the enterprise, other practices, including Sales Effectiveness, tend more to the line-of-business (LOB) leader responsible for achieving business results, regardless of the technologies they employ. Table 3 shows that technology enablers are crucial to lead-to-win success, but in Figure 7 we also discover that the most successful sales operations or leadership team members are less likely to rely on their IT counterparts for effective technology deployments. Figure 7: Sales Tools Managed without IT, by Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard Percentage of respondents indicating 50% "minimal" or "zero" IT support 44% 40% 37% 35% 35% 33% 30% 30% 26% 25% 24% 20% 18% 19% 13% 10% 8% 6% 3% 0% CRM or CPQ Content Electronic/ Sales SFA management/ digital contract playbooks signature management n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Figure 7 indicates the percentage of respondents in each maturity class (Best-in-Class, Industry Average and Laggard) who indicate that minimal or no IT support is involved in their use of each of the five lead-to-win technology enablers. Given the proliferation of cloud-based technologies at LOB managers' disposal, and the speed and efficiency required to successfully reduce selling friction, IT is thus enabled to focus its energies elsewhere, while sales operations and leadership deploy their own technologies. Performance Management Detailed and objective return-on-investment (ROI) measurements for lead- to-win sales enablement require mutually-defined and accepted performance targets. The Best-in-Class are nearly two-times as likely as Laggards not only to measure sales effectiveness in this area, but to regularly review the metrics used to do so – “keeping it real” to ensure the yardsticks they use to gauge success remain relevant. As the saying goes, “you can’t manage what you don’t measure,” and the Best-in-Class clearly see value in both managing and measuring sales closers. Regular measurement also helps reinforce behavior © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 17. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 17 (e.g. logging contact records in an SFA), and allows sales managers to adjust their team’s focus or development efforts as needed, to adapt to the ever- changing needs of their business. Plus, most Best-in-Class companies formally define metrics for analyzing the sales productivity impact of changes in their sales cycle. They understand that sales cycle data alone does not translate directly to peak performance; rather, they achieve success in a number of measurable areas around revenue and quota attainment, while reducing their lead-to-win window. Figure 8: Bottom-of-Funnel Sales Effectiveness by Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard 50% 50% 40% Percentage of Respondents 40% 37% 38% 28% 28% 30% 20% 20% 16% 11% 10% 0% Percent of <15 days avg. Percent of quotes contract- sales contracts resulting requested signed in orders to signature electronically n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 Figure 8 highlights the Best-in-Class performance results of optimized bottom-of- funnel sales management: more quotes yielding revenue, shorter time-to-signature cycles and greater use of electronic signatures. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 18. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 18 Chapter Three: Required Actions Whether a company is trying to move its performance in sales effectiveness Fast Facts from Laggard to Industry Average, or Industry Average to Best-in-Class, the following actions will help spur the necessary performance improvements: √ Best-in-Class companies are more adept at acquiring new customers, with 51% of their Laggard Steps to Success yearly revenue obtained • Measure to manage by establishing performance analytics around from net-new spenders; lead-to-win processes, and regularly evaluating whether those KPI’s these rates drop to 46% and 43% respectively among remain relevant as the business environment changes. Only 39% of Industry Average and Laggards are establishing and reviewing key sales performance Laggard companies. metrics – such as revenue, lead conversion rate, sales cycle contraction, deal size, quota attainment – that 60% and 74% of √ The Best-in-Class make Industry Average and Best-in-Class companies respectively are more of an investment in already implementing; this is a crucial action to take among their field sales force, with Laggards. 59% of their overall sales team represented by outside • Manage contracts to win more often by implementing sales sellers or account managers. contract management technologies. Laggards are 24% less likely than Among all other companies, other firms to maximize the daily time spent selling by their team, this rate drops to 54%. and to improve their customers’ experience working with those √ The expectations of this field personnel. The results the Best-in-Class have achieved around team are higher among the customer renewal rates, team attainment of quota and lead Best-in-Class, however, who conversion rates and, ultimately, the overall sales effectiveness of report an average field sales the enterprise demonstrate the material value of implementing this quota of $1.29M, compared technology. to $1.07M among Industry Average firms and $951k for Laggards. Industry Average Steps to Success • Move up the corporate ladder by obtaining executive-level support for lead-to-win initiatives. While the Industry Average do this more frequently than Laggards, they trail the Best-in-Class significantly in obtaining the C-suite’s buy-in. The best practices and enablers detailed in this research can improve the goals the C-suite treasures – revenue growth, bigger profit margins, and increased customer spend. • Go paperless using electronic signature capture technology – do you really need your reps waiting by a fax machine for the sales order? Electronic signature-enabled sales teams are, by definition, automating a process, eliminating “choke points” in the selling / closing cycle, and minimizing their non-selling time. While this enabler is still in its “early days” in terms of absolute adoption (only 26% of companies use it currently), the Best-in-Class use electronic or digital signatures 36% more often than Industry Average firms. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 19. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 19 Best-in-Class Steps to Success • Integrate CPQ into CRM – ASAP. Behind the acronyms is the fact that while the top performers lead in integrating configure / price / quote solutions with the CRM deployment, they are still only 42% likely to do so. The benefits of joining these two technologies together are many, both for sellers – more streamlined auto- population of product, contractual and RFP document specifics – and buyers, who will receive a more accurate, crisper and professional proposal less likely to go through as many of the kind “Ensure that your sales tools are intuitive and able to help of corrective adjustments or iterations that slow the sale and salespeople identify, qualify, undermine the credentials of the seller. propose and close sales.” Like the Boy Scouts, “be prepared” for crucial bottom-of-funnel ~ Carolynn Ferris, Director of sales activities by enabling the team with sales playbooks and / or Global Sales, Process content management solutions with which they can create case- Management, Tyco Fire specific messaging to help seal the deal. While the Best-in-Class Protection Products outpace other firms in adoption of this enabler, fewer than half of them empower their teams with a valuable tool to showcase their consultative and listening skills to their accounts. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 20. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 20 Summary: Continued Investments in “Sealing the Deal” Analyzing the “last mile” of the sales cycle is all about helping closers, channel partners and anyone else tasked with “sealing the deal” make the most of the sales opportunities they are handed. Aberdeen research is rich in content that helps users of marketing automation, outsourced teleservices bureaus, and even inside sales teams effectively provide closers with both quality and quantity leads. Here, the mission is for the sales team expected to move those deals efficiently to closure, often dealing with cumbersome Requests for Proposal (RFP’s) and other end-of-cycle barriers, without re-inventing the wheel for each deal. Figure 9: Lead-to-Win Budgets on the Rise Increase No change Decrease 100% 3% 2% 2% 1% 20% Percentage of respondents 2% indicating budget change 80% 28% 30% 60% 30% 39% 40% 74% 50% 50% 20% 47% 34% 0% CRM or CPQ Sales Content Electronic/ SFA contract management/ digital management playbooks signature n = 295 Source: Aberdeen Group, November 2011 In Figure 9, we see that across the board, companies plan to increase spend in most of the five major technology enabler categories, further demonstrating their value to companies pursuing better enterprise sales results. By adopting the best practices of the top performers, end-users can improve velocity, shorten selling cycles, grow revenue and, perhaps most important to selling professionals – hit their number. © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 21. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 21 Appendix A: Research Methodology During October and November of 2011, Aberdeen examined the use, the Study Focus experiences, and the intentions of 295 enterprises using services and technologies that impact the performance of their sales teams. Responding executives, primarily in sales management roles, Aberdeen supplemented this online survey effort with interviews with select completed an online survey that survey respondents, gathering additional information on strategies and included questions designed to experiences in managing their sales cycle and their results. determine the following: Responding enterprises included the following: √ The degree to which “lead-to- win” activities are deployed in • Job title: The research sample included respondents with the their organization and the following job titles: CEO / President (20%), Manager (19%), EVP / impact they have on achieving SVP / VP (17%), Director (15%), General Manager/Managing their business goals Director (5%), Consultant (8%) and other (16%). √ The structure, effectiveness • Department / function: The research sample included respondents and satisfaction with existing from the following departments or functions: sales and business “lead-to-win” implementations development (50%), corporate management (11%), IT (11%), √ Current and planned use of marketing (9%), operations (6%), and other (13%). “lead-to-win” activities to achieve desired changes in • Industry: The research sample included respondents exclusively from average sales cycle, team software (23%), IT consulting and services (16%), %), industrial attainment of quota product / equipment manufacturing (11%), telecommunications equipment / services (7%), health / medical / dental devices & √ The benefits, if any, that have services (6%), financial services (5%), industrial product/equipment been derived from “lead-to- distribution (6%), Pharmaceuticals / Life Sciences / Biotechnology win” initiatives (4%), and other (28%). The study aimed to identify emerging best practices for • Geography: The majority of respondents (76%) were from the managing sales productivity and Americas. Remaining respondents were from the EMEA region sales cycle, and to provide a (16%) and Asia-Pacific (8%). framework by which readers • Company size: 12% of respondents were from large enterprises could assess their own (annual revenues above US $1 billion); 27% were from midsize management capabilities. enterprises (annual revenues between $50 million and $1 billion); and 61% of respondents were from small businesses (annual revenues of $50 million or less). • Headcount: 24% of respondents were from large enterprises (headcount greater than 1,000 employees); 24% were from midsize enterprises (headcount between 100 and 999 employees); and 52% of respondents were from small businesses (headcount between 1 and 99 employees). © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 22. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 22 Table 4: The PACE Framework Key Overview Aberdeen applies a methodology to benchmark research that evaluates the business pressures, actions, capabilities, and enablers (PACE) that indicate corporate behavior in specific business processes. These terms are defined as follows: Pressures — external forces that impact an organization’s market position, competitiveness, or business operations (e.g., economic, political and regulatory, technology, changing customer preferences, competitive) Actions — the strategic approaches that an organization takes in response to industry pressures (e.g., align the corporate business model to leverage industry opportunities, such as product / service strategy, target markets, financial strategy, go-to-market, and sales strategy) Capabilities — the business process competencies required to execute corporate strategy (e.g., skilled people, brand, market positioning, viable products / services, ecosystem partners, financing) Enablers — the key functionality of technology solutions required to support the organization’s enabling business practices (e.g., development platform, applications, network connectivity, user interface, training and support, partner interfaces, data cleansing, and management) Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012 Table 5: The Competitive Framework Key Overview The Aberdeen Competitive Framework defines enterprises In the following categories: as falling into one of the following three levels of practices Process — What is the scope of process and performance: standardization? What is the efficiency and Best-in-Class (20%) — Practices that are the best effectiveness of this process? currently being employed and are significantly superior to Organization — How is your company currently the Industry Average, and result in the top industry organized to manage and optimize this particular performance. process? Industry Average (50%) — Practices that represent the Knowledge — What visibility do you have into key average or norm, and result in average industry data and intelligence required to manage this process? performance. Technology — What level of automation have you Laggards (30%) — Practices that are significantly behind used to support this process? How is this automation the average of the industry, and result in below average integrated and aligned? performance. Performance — What do you measure? How frequently? What’s your actual performance? Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012 Table 6: The Relationship Between PACE and the Competitive Framework PACE and the Competitive Framework – How They Interact Aberdeen research indicates that companies that identify the most influential pressures and take the most transformational and effective actions are most likely to achieve superior performance. The level of competitive performance that a company achieves is strongly determined by the PACE choices that they make and how well they execute those decisions. Source: Aberdeen Group, February 2012 © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897
  • 23. Lead-to-Win 2012: Managing People, Process and Technology to Optimize the Last Mile of the Sales Cycle Page 23 Appendix B: Related Aberdeen Research Related Aberdeen research that forms a companion or reference to this report includes: • Sales Performance Management 2012: How the Best-in-Class Optimize the Front Line to Grow the Bottom Line; December 2011 • Sales Training 2011: Uncovering How the Best-in-Class Sustain, Reinforce and Leverage Best Selling Practices; October 2011 • Leveraging the 360 Degree Customer View to Maximize Up-Sell and Cross-Sell Potential; September 2011 • Chance Favors the Prepared Mind - Understanding the Science of Sales Intelligence; July 2011 • Sales Forecasting: How Top Performers Leverage the Past, Visualize the Present and Improve Their Future Revenue; July 2011 • The Extended Sales Enterprise: Channeling Better Results; April 2011 • Streamlining the Top of the Funnel: How Inside Sales Teams Source, Qualify and Close Business; February 2011 • Sales Mobility: Quotas Untethered; November 2010 Information on these and any other Aberdeen publications can be found at www.aberdeen.com. Author: Peter Ostrow, Vice President and Research Group Director; Customer Management, Sales Effectiveness (peter.ostrow@aberdeen.com) LinkedIn Twitter For more than two decades, Aberdeen's research has been helping corporations worldwide become Best-in-Class. Having benchmarked the performance of more than 644,000 companies, Aberdeen is uniquely positioned to provide organizations with the facts that matter — the facts that enable companies to get ahead and drive results. That's why our research is relied on by more than 2.5 million readers in over 40 countries, 90% of the Fortune 1,000, and 93% of the Technology 500. As a Harte-Hanks Company, Aberdeen’s research provides insight and analysis to the Harte-Hanks community of local, regional, national and international marketing executives. Combined, we help our customers leverage the power of insight to deliver innovative multichannel marketing programs that drive business-changing results. For additional information, visit Aberdeen http://www.aberdeen.com or call (617) 854-5200, or to learn more about Harte-Hanks, call (800) 456-9748 or go to http://www.harte-hanks.com. This document is the result of primary research performed by Aberdeen Group. Aberdeen Group's methodologies provide for objective fact-based research and represent the best analysis available at the time of publication. Unless otherwise noted, the entire contents of this publication are copyrighted by Aberdeen Group, Inc. and may not be reproduced, distributed, archived, or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent by Aberdeen Group, Inc. (2011a) © 2012 Aberdeen Group. Telephone: 617 854 5200 www.aberdeen.com Fax: 617 723 7897