Ethiopia's Agricultural Extension Experiences from 1953-2004

Extension Experiences in Ethiopia June 30, 2004 Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Addis Ababa

I/ Extension Intervention During the Imperial Regime (1953-1974) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

2. 1963 Extension activity Transferred to MoA 3. Establishment of comprehensive package project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

4. Start of Minimum Package Program 1 (MPP-1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

II/ Extension Intervention During the Military Regime (1974-1991) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

6. MPP-II replaced by Peasant Agricultural Development Program (PADEP) - 1985 ,[object Object],[object Object],Project Financer Area of Operation Intended Project Period Program Remark PADEP 1 IDA N.W Ethiopia 1989-1994 Peasant Agric. Sev. Conducted PADEP 2 IDA Western Ethiopia 1990-1995 Peasant Agric. Sev. Not-Conducted PADEP 3 IDF S. Eastern Ethiopia 1987-1992 Peasant Agric. Sev. Conducted PADEP 4 Italian Gov S. Eastern Ethiopia 1989-1992 Integrated Agric. Devt. Not-Conducted PADEP 5 IFAD,IDA,OPEC E. And S.E Ethiopia 1988-1994 Soil and water cons. Small scale irrigation Conducted PADEP 6 EEC Central Ethiopia 1989-1994 Catchments rehabilitation peasant Agric. Devt. Conserv. based Agric. Devt. Conducted PADEP 7 SiDA N.Eastern Ethiopia 1987-1990 Rural Devt. Not-Conducted PADEP 8 SIDA Tigray 1987-1990 Rural Devt. Not-conducted

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III/ Extension Intervention Under the Current Government (1991 on wards) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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[object Object],Year Maize Wheat Sorghum Teff Barley Imp. Conv. Imp. Conv. Imp. Conv. Imp. Conv. Imp. Conv. 1995 3.7 1.0 2.9 0.9 2.7 0.8 1.3 1.0 - 0.8 1996 5.4 1.7 2.8 1.2 4.5 1.4 1.5 0.8 - 1.1 1997 3.7 1.7 3.5 1.3 1.9 1.0 1.7 0.9 1.7 1.1 1998 5.2 1.6 2.5 1.4 3.0 1.1 1.3 0.7 2.1 1.1 1999 5.8 1.8 3.0 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.4 0.8 2.7 1.5 2000 4.1 1.7 2.6 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 2001 3.7 1.1 2.4 1.1 2.1 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.7 0.9

Table 3. Number of Farmers (000) participating in national extension programs, Ethiopia, 1995-2001 Year Food Crops High economic value crops Livestock Post-harvest technology Natural resources Total 1995 32 - - - - 32 1996 350 - - - - 350 1997 584 23 22 0.1 9 638 1998 2,122 275 45 0.2 544 2,987 1999 2,804 390 67 1.0 546 3,808 2000 2,987 387 77 1.2 342 3,794 2001 2,616 441 89 1.7 - -

Table 4 Farm inputs used by national extension programs, Ethiopia, 1995-2000. Year Improved seed (000 t) Fertilizer (000 t) 1995 2.4 35 1996 6.8 - 1997 7.7 53 1998 13.6 196 1999 17.8 217 2000 18.2 230

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Ethiopia's Agricultural Extension Experiences from 1953-2004

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Ethiopia's Agricultural Extension Experiences from 1953-2004