Ijmie vol 1-issue-7_abstract

International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering
(ISSN: 2249-0558)
CONTENTS
Sr. TITLE & NAME OF THE AUTHOR (S) Page
No. No.
Community Participation In Water Supply Schemes In Oke-Ogun Zone, Oyo State, NIGERIA.
1 Toyobo Adigun Emmanuel, Tanimowo N. Bolanle and Muili A.B
6-7

The current situation, future prospect of Poverty and inequality in Sudan.
2 Dr. Ali Musa Abaker and Dr. Ali Abd Elaziz Salih
8-9

Performance Evaluation of On-demand AODV and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad-hoc Network.
3 Muhammad Ashraf, Ahsan Raza Sattar, Tasleem Mustafa, Muhammad Inam Shahzad and Ahmad Adnan
10-11

Enhancement of Security for Initial Network Entry of SS In IEEE 802.16e.
4 Ahmad Adnan, Fahad Jan, Ahsan Raza Sattar, Muhammad Ashraf and Inaam Shehzad
12-13

The Role Social Capital Components on Entrepreneurship of Parsabad SMEs.
5 Gholamreza Rahimi (Phd) and Ghader Vazifeh Damirch (MA)
14-15

Factors of default in Small and Medium Enterprise: an Application of Cluster Analysis.
6 Subroto Chowdhury
16-17

Implementing Construction Projects on Schedule – A Real Challenge.
7 Prof (Dr.) Debabrata Kar
18-19

A Study On Employee Stress Management In Selected Private Banks In Salem.
8 Ms. A. Sharmila and Ms. J. Poornima
20-21

Elliptic Curve Cryptography With Secure Text Based Cryptosystem.
9 Anju Gera, Dr. Ashutosh Dixit and Sonia Saini
22-23

Handling Of Synchronized Data Using JAVA/J2EE.
10 Ankur Saxena
24-25

Forensic Tools Matrix: The Process of Computer Forensic for Digital Evidence Collection.
11 Dr. Jigar Patel
26-27

Corporate Merger & Acquisition: A Strategic approach in Indian Banking Sector.
12 Madhuri Gupta and Kavita Aggarwal
28-29

Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution Systems Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm.
13 V. Raj kumar, B. Venkata Ramana and T.Ramesh Babu
30-31

Off Page Optimization Factors For Page Rank and Link Popularity.
14 Dr. Yogesh Yadav
32-33

A Node Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network.
15 R.K. Kapoor, M.A. Rizvi, Sanjay Sharma and M.M. Malik
34-35

VLSI Implementation Of Systolic Array For Discrete Waveelet Transform.
16 Prof. Sonali R.Tavlare and Prof. P. R. Deshmukh
36-37

Higher Order Mutation Testing (RESULT- EQUIVALENT MUTANTS).
17 Shalini Kapoor and Rajat Kapoor
38-39

December
2011
IJMIE Volume 1, Issue 7 ISSN: 2249-0558
__________________________________________________________

Chief Patron
Dr. JOSE G. VARGAS-HERNANDEZ
Member of the National System of Researchers, Mexico
Research professor at University Center of Economic and Managerial Sciences,
University of Guadalajara
Director of Mass Media at Ayuntamiento de Cd. Guzman
Ex. director of Centro de Capacitacion y Adiestramiento

Patron
Dr. Mohammad Reza Noruzi
PhD: Public Administration, Public Sector Policy Making Management,
Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
Faculty of Economics and Management, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran, Iran
Young Researchers' Club Member, Islamic Azad University, Bonab, Iran

Chief Advisors
Dr. NAGENDRA. S.
Senior Asst. Professor,
Department of MBA, Mangalore Institute of Technology and Engineering, Moodabidri

Dr. SUNIL KUMAR MISHRA
Associate Professor,
Dronacharya College of Engineering, Gurgaon, INDIA

Mr. GARRY TAN WEI HAN
Lecturer and Chairperson (Centre for Business and Management),
Department of Marketing, University Tunku Abdul Rahman, MALAYSIA

MS. R. KAVITHA
Assistant Professor,
Aloysius Institute of Management and Information, Mangalore, INDIA

Dr. A. JUSTIN DIRAVIAM
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Sardar Raja College of Engineering,
Alangulam Tirunelveli, TAMIL NADU, INDIA

A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A.
International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering
http://www.ijmra.us
2

December
2011
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Editorial Board
Dr. CRAIG E. REESE
Professor, School of Business, St. Thomas University, Miami Gardens

Dr. S. N. TAKALIKAR
Principal, St. Johns Institute of Engineering, PALGHAR (M.S.)

Dr. RAMPRATAP SINGH
Professor, Bangalore Institute of International Management, KARNATAKA

Dr. P. MALYADRI
Principal, Government Degree College, Osmania University, TANDUR

Dr. Y. LOKESWARA CHOUDARY
Asst. Professor Cum, SRM B-School, SRM University, CHENNAI

Prof. Dr. TEKI SURAYYA
Professor, Adikavi Nannaya University, ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

Dr. T. DULABABU
Principal, The Oxford College of Business Management, BANGALORE

Dr. A. ARUL LAWRENCE SELVAKUMAR
Professor, Adhiparasakthi Engineering College, MELMARAVATHUR, TN

Dr. S. D. SURYAWANSHI
Lecturer, College of Engineering Pune, SHIVAJINAGAR

Dr. S. KALIYAMOORTHY
Professor & Director, Alagappa Institute of Management, KARAIKUDI

Prof S. R. BADRINARAYAN
Sinhgad Institute for Management & Computer Applications, PUNE

Mr. GURSEL ILIPINAR
ESADE Business School, Department of Marketing, SPAIN

Mr. ZEESHAN AHMED
Software Research Eng, Department of Bioinformatics, GERMANY

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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Mr. SANJAY ASATI
Dept of ME, M. Patel Institute of Engg. & Tech., GONDIA(M.S.)

Mr. G. Y. KUDALE
N.M.D. College of Management and Research, GONDIA(M.S.)

Editorial Advisory Board
Dr. MANJIT DAS
Assistant Professor, Deptt. of Economics, M.C.College, ASSAM

Dr. ROLI PRADHAN
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, BHOPAL

Dr. N. KAVITHA
Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Mekelle University, ETHIOPIA

Prof C. M. MARAN
Assistant Professor (Senior), VIT Business School, TAMIL NADU

Dr. RAJIV KHOSLA
Associate Professor and Head, Chandigarh Business School, MOHALI

Dr. S. K. SINGH
Asst. Professor, R. D. Foundation Group of Institutions, MODINAGAR

Dr. (Mrs.) MANISHA N. PALIWAL
Associate Professor, Sinhgad Institute of Management, PUNE

Dr. (Mrs.) ARCHANA ARJUN GHATULE
Director, SPSPM, SKN Sinhgad Business School, MAHARASHTRA

Dr. NEELAM RANI DHANDA
Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, kuk, HARYANA

Dr. FARAH NAAZ GAURI
Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada
University, AURANGABAD

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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Prof. Dr. BADAR ALAM IQBAL
Associate Professor, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim University, UP

Dr. CH. JAYASANKARAPRASAD
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Business Management, Krishna University, A. P., INDIA

Technical Advisors
Mr. Vishal Verma
Lecturer, Department of Computer Science, Ambala, INDIA

Mr. Ankit Jain
Department of Chemical Engineering, NIT Karnataka, Mangalore, INDIA

Associate Editors
Dr. SANJAY J. BHAYANI
Associate Professor ,Department of Business Management, RAJKOT, INDIA

MOID UDDIN AHMAD
Assistant Professor, Jaipuria Institute of Management, NOIDA

Dr. SUNEEL ARORA
Assistant Professor, G D Goenka World Institute, Lancaster University, NEW DELHI

Mr. P. PRABHU
Assistant Professor, Alagappa University, KARAIKUDI

Mr. MANISH KUMAR
Assistant Professor, DBIT, Deptt. Of MBA, DEHRADUN

Mrs. BABITA VERMA
Assistant Professor, Bhilai Institute Of Technology, DURG

Ms. MONIKA BHATNAGAR
Assistant Professor, Technocrat Institute of Technology, BHOPAL

Ms. SUPRIYA RAHEJA
Assistant Professor, CSE Department of ITM University, GURGAON
http://www.ijmra.us
5

December
2011
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Title

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN WATER SUPPLY
SCHEMES IN OKE-OGUN ZONE,OYO STATE,NIGERIA.

Author(s)

TOYOBO ADIGUN TANIMOWO N. MUILI A.B
EMMANUEL BOLANLE Department of Urban &
Department of Urban & Department of Urban & Regional Planning,
Regional Planning, Regional Planning,
Ladoke Akintola University
Ladoke Akintola University Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,
of Technology, of Technology,
Ogbomoso, Oyo State,
Ogbomoso, Oyo State, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, NIGERIA.
NIGERIA. NIGERIA.

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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

The study evaluates community participation in rural water supply scheme in Oke-Ogun
area of Oyo State, Nigeria. The specific objectives for the study include examination of socio-
economic characteristics, identification of rural water supply schemes, appraisal of the level of
community participation in planning and implementation of water supply scheme, examination
of problems and offering practicable and appropriate measures of improving the level of
community participation in rural water supply scheme.

The data were collected through questionnaires prepared for community members. A total
of 1,193 respondents were interviewed using random sampling techniques. Data were further
analyzed using both descriptive and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

The findings revealed presence of low income, lack of formal education, bad leadership,
low level of participation in rural water supply schemes. It was concluded that there is need to
seek greater involvement in planning and implementation of water facilities, so as to facilitate
greater efficiency in the delivery of water supply to the rural communities.

KEYWORDS: Community, Participation, Water Scheme, Poverty alleviation and sustainability.

http://www.ijmra.us
7

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

The current situation, future prospect of
Poverty and inequality in Sudan

Author(s)

Dr. Ali Musa Abaker Dr. Ali Abd Elaziz Salih
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor,
Department of Agricultural Economics and Department of Agricultural Economics,
Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture University of
Faculty of Natural Resources and Khartoum
Environmental Studies, University of
Kordofan, P O Box Elobeid, Sudan

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

This research paper aims to address income poverty and inequality in Sudan. Poverty and
inequality indicators were computed using both primary and secondary data sources. P-alpha
equation, Povstat and Simsip models were used for poverty assessment and simulation. Results
showed that more than 65 percent of the population in Sudan living with poverty. Inequality
Gini index was 75 percent. The future prospect of poverty in Sudan showed declining trend,
growth would slightly reduce poverty and inequality. The combined effect of growth and food
prices increase would also reduce poverty and inequality. However, the decomposition of this
effect into income and distribution effects, income effect would reduce poverty while the
distributional effect would increase extreme poverty indicators.

Keywords: poverty, inequality, growth, food prices, Sudan

http://www.ijmra.us
9

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

Performance Evaluation of On-demand
AODV and DSR Routing Protocols in Mobile
Ad-hoc Network

Author(s)

Muhammad Ahsan Raza Tasleem Muhammad Ahmad Adnan
Ashraf Sattar Mustafa Inam Shahzad Department of
Student of MS Assistant Professor Chairman Assistant Manager Computer Science,
(CS) (Programming/Syst
Department of Department of University of
em Analysis),
Department of Computer Science, Computer Science, Agriculture,
Computer Science, FESCO Faisalabad, Pakistan
University of University of
Computer Center
University of Agriculture, Agriculture,
(PEPCO),
Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan Faisalabad, Pakistan
Faisalabad, Pakistan
Faisalabad, Pakistan

http://www.ijmra.us
10

December
2011
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Abstract:

Wireless networks history began in the period of 1970s and the awareness has been increasing
ever since. Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes, which
build network dynamically, and does not require any infrastructure support for transferring data
packet between two mobile nodes. These are often known as infrastructure-less networking
because the mobile nodes in such network establish routes between themselves dynamically.
Communication and administrative tasks can be carried out between the computers without using
any wire. MANETs are recognized by infrastructure less environment, multihop wireless
connectivity, and frequently changing topology. An experimental analysis regarding
performance evaluation of well known ad hoc protocols AODV and DSR has been carried out
using network simulators OPNET 14.0. To evaluate the performance of AODV and DSR random
mobility model is used and performance differential parameters are analyzed in terms of
throughput, end to end delay, network load and packets dropped with varying node speed,
network density and pause time.

Keywords: MANET, Reactive, Proactive, Hybrid, OPNET 14.0, Mobility, Analysis

http://www.ijmra.us
11

December
2011
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Title

Enhancement of Security for Initial
Network Entry of SS

In IEEE 802.16e

Author(s)

AHMAD FAHAD JAN AHSAN RAZA MUHAMMAD INAAM
ADNAN Department of
SATTAR ASHRAF SHEHZAD
Department of Computer Science, Department of Department of Department of
Computer Science, Computer Science, Computer Science, Computer Science,
University of
University of Agriculture, University of University of University of
Agriculture, Faisalabad-38040, Agriculture, Agriculture, Agriculture,
Faisalabad-38040, Pakistan Faisalabad-38040, Faisalabad-38040, Faisalabad-38040,
Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan Pakistan

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:
Security is the main concern in these days and everyone want to secure his communication. IEEE
802.16e is a new broadband technology that is used to provide secure wireless access to
thousands of users in a city at high data rate. This research paper examines the security for initial
network entry of mobile stations and subscriber stations for IEEE 802.16e network. Some threats
like denial of service (DoS) attacks were most common in the IEEE 802.16e network, the reason
is; it is a new standard and need some security measurements. DoS attacks occur when the SS
wants to communicate with base station (BS) and range request message (RNG_REQ) has been
sent to BS. BS responds with range response (RNG_RSP) message to SS. Here occurs the DoS
attack and this attack denied all communications between BS and SS. In this research paper we
have discussed some security countermeasures that control the DoS attacks that occurred at the
time of initial network entry of SS.

Key Words: Security, Communication, Threats

http://www.ijmra.us
13

December
2011
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Title

The Role Social Capital Components on
Entrepreneurship of Parsabad SMEs

Author(s)

Gholamreza Rahimi (Phd) Ghader Vazifeh Damirch (MA)
Assistant Professor in Management Management Department of Islamic Azad
Department of Islamic Azad University, University,
Jolfa International Branch, Jolfa International Branch,
East Azerbaijan, Iran East Azerbaijan, Iran

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

Social capital is about the value of social networks, bonding similar people and bridging between
diverse people, with norms of reciprocity. It is the aggregate of the actual or potential resources
which are linked to possession of a durable network of more or less institutionalized
relationships of mutual acquaintance or recognition. The main focus of this article is surveying
the Role Social Capital Components on Entrepreneurship in Parsabad small and medium
enterprise (EMEs). Theoretical framework of this study is Carland et al's (1984) entrepreneurship
model and Sandra Franke (2005) Social Capital model. Data has collected from 120 workers of
SMEs in Iran’s Parsabad Moghan city by two standard questionnaires of study variables. Both
the reliability and validity of measures has examined. The Hypotheses were tested through
Freedman and Regression tests. The research has shown a positive and meaningful relation
between social capital with its components and entrepreneurship.

Key Words: Social capital, entrepreneurship, social capital quality, structural Components,
EMEs.

http://www.ijmra.us
15

December
2011
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Title

Factors of default in Small and Medium
Enterprise: an Application of Cluster Analysis

Author(s)

Subroto Chowdhury
Department of Commerce,
Manipal University

http://www.ijmra.us
16

December
2011
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Abstract:

Lending activity is an integral part of the banking business. Howsoever good a bank may be in
its credit management it cannot escape the natural laws operating within the dynamics of
advance and recovery. To put in more manageable sense the strategic homogeneity of the factors
of default are also affected by the category of default and the type of facility. Grouping and
regrouping of the factors of default is a natural phenomenon based on certain rules. Thus this
kind of an understanding calls for deliberation to find out the factors of default and also look for
natural tendency of the factors for formation of clusters. Marketing as a process always looks for
clusters based on certain homogeneity of variables so as to design techniques and means thus
maximizing reach and minimizing cost. The formation of clusters and the affinity of certain units
to cling to the same clusters can always provide with the much needed vital tip. The formulation
of recovery plan is more strategic in nature when it comes to banks, with operational part playing
a necessary role of execution. The dynamics of the factors of default and the formation of
clusters according to major category of defaulter can open up new avenues to find out the
synergistic agglomeration of units.

Key Words: Factors of Default, SME, Banks, Cluster Analysis

JEL Classification: G-21, C-83, H-80

http://www.ijmra.us
17

December
2011
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Title

Implementing Construction Projects on
Schedule – A Real Challenge

Author(s)

Prof (Dr.) Debabrata Kar
BE , CEng, PhD , FICE, F ASCE, FIE, FIV, FIPHE
Institution of Civil Engineers (UK) Representative in India, Eastern Region.
Professor,
Annex College of Management Studies,
Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700064

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

Engineers all over the world have been trying to find workable solutions to keep Engineering
Construction project time over-run under good control. The activity networking technique
initiated in the USA in the late fifties gained large popularity. This was followed by the
introduction of the computer and a large number of management software aiming at effective
project control. The techniques are in use globally including in the developing world. Needless to
say these techniques have proved very useful, but the real problem of effectively controlling the
slippage on construction projects, particularly in the developing countries like India, still remains
largely unsolved. The author has done substantial work in India and other developing countries
trying to find workable solutions to this burning issue and have achieved considerable success.
Keeping in view this experience, the author has been actively pursuing further studies, research
and detailed work in this area and his broad findings are outlined in this paper.

Key Words: Activity network, concurrent delays, developing countries, project slippage, project
implementation profile, work breakdown structure, remedial measures.

http://www.ijmra.us
19

December
2011
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Title

A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE STRESS MANAGEMENT
IN SELECTED PRIVATE BANKS IN SALEM

Author(s)

Ms. A. SHARMILA Ms. J. POORNIMA
Asst. Prof, Lecturer,
Department of Management Studies, Department of Management Studies,
Sri Ganesh School of Business Sri Ganesh School of Business
Management, Management,
Attur Main Road, Mettupatti, Salem – Attur Main Road, Mettupatti, Salem –
636111, Tamil Nadu, India. 636111, Tamil Nadu, India.

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

The biggest killer is not AIDS or cancer but psychological problems, and we see that very high
level of stress found in bank employees. The banking sector is becoming increasingly competitive
around the country and the level of product and service quality being offered to customer is
almost same. Hence, the bank management adds more responsibilities on the shoulders of
employees, resulting into a pressure on them, with increasing psychological problems i.e. stress,
strain, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, etc. This situation, in which the employees have little
or no sense of identification with their job, can cause an individual looking for another job or
don’t perform efficiently their own. Therefore, it is very difficult for management that how to
maintains bank employees’ ability to develop successful performance with their organization
under present conditions. In this juncture, the present study is undertaken to address specific
problems of private bank employees related to occupational stress. This throw light in to the
pathogenesis of various problems related to occupational stress among bank employees. The
study will be helpful to drawn up further policy on the related fields and act as a secondary data
for further research.

KEYWORDS: Job performance, Stress, Private Banks, Occupational stress, Bank Employee,
causes of stress.

http://www.ijmra.us
21

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

ELLIPTIC CURVE CRYPTOGRAPHY WITH
SECURE TEXT BASED CRYPTOSYSTEM

Author(s)

Anju Gera Dr. Ashutosh Dixit Sonia Saini
Computer Science & Department of computer Computer Science &
Engineering Engineering Engineering
BSA.Institute of YMCA University of BSA.Institute of
Technology& Management Science & Technology Technology& Management
Faridabad, India Faridabad, India Faridabad, India

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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Abstract:

The paper discusses public key cryptography such as ECC, RSA and also gives mathematical
explanations on the working of these algorithms. The paper also proposed an ECC algorithm for
secure text based cryptosystem.

Keywords: Elliptic curve cryptography, RSA

http://www.ijmra.us
23

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

HANDLING OF SYNCHRONIZED DATA USING
JAVA/J2EE

Author(s)

ANKUR SAXENA
Amity Institute of Biotechnology
Amity University, Noida, Sec-125
Uttar Pradesh, India-201301

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

This paper proposes use of a Vector Data Structure mechanism for Human Resource
Management System over the Web Application. Array is the static memory allocation. It
allocates the memory for the same data type in sequence. The limitation with Arrays is that they
have defined size and hence user cannot modify the array at run time according to their ease. In
this study a new container has been used which will store its elements in an array, but the array
will be resized when necessary to accommodate the new elements. An array that may be resized
at run time is called a dynamic array, and any data structure that exhibits such dynamic behavior
is said to be a dynamic data structure. We will deploy data structures that are dynamic but do not
store their elements in dynamic arrays. In other words, the term dynamic data structure does not
imply the use of a dynamic array but instead refers to run-time resizing. This application runs on
any Web Server or Application Server.

Keywords: Synchronized, Data Structure, Vector, Tomcat 6, Java, persistent.

http://www.ijmra.us
25

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

Forensic Tools Matrix: The Process of
Computer Forensic for Digital Evidence
Collection

Author(s)

Dr. Jigar Patel
Associate Professor
MCA Programme
Kalol Institute of Management, Kalol
North Gujarat

http://www.ijmra.us
26

December
2011
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:

Cyber crime is in limelight due to increasing use of computer and its networks in day to day
activity. As computer networks is heavily use not only for information exchange but financial
and private data are also transferred via Internet, the Cyber crime increasing by high rate. Since,
the evidence of such crimes are in digital forms it is challenging task for Cyber crime
Investigator or police personals to collect the evidence against the Cyber criminals to prove the
particular type of Cyber crime. This paper mainly focuses on how the Cyber crime takes place
and how to collect the evidence against the Cyber criminals which is enough to prove the crime
in the court. To do this we need various tools to collect the evidence against the criminals and
therefore, the Forensic Tools Matrix helps a lot to investigator for evidence collection and entire
investigation process.

Keywords: Cyber Criminals, Forgery, Forensic Tools, Forensic Tools Matrix, Investigator.

http://www.ijmra.us
27

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

Corporate Merger & Acquisition: A Strategic
approach in Indian Banking Sector

Author(s)

Madhuri Gupta Kavita Aggarwal
Lecture, Lecturer,
Rayat Institute of Management, Rayat-Bahra Institute of Management,
Railmajra Mohali

http://www.ijmra.us
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December
2011
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Abstract:

It is an inherent desire and need of every business to grow vertically and horizontally. Organic
growth, that is development from within, is often slow and sometimes difficult. Competition is
fierce, and companies must team up to survive in an industry where specialized knowledge is
king. That is why there is an increasing trend towards Mergers and Acquisitions. A complete
combination of two separate corporations involving in a business is referred as business merger.
A merger in the official sense is said to be worth when both businesses dissolve and double their
assets and convert into a newly created third unit. Acquisitions on the other hand are take-over.
In this case one company actually buys another company. In take-over or acquisition generally a
larger company buys a smaller one. Mergers and Acquisitions encourage banks to gain global
reach and better synergy and allow banks to acquire the stressed assets of weaker banks. Through
Mergers and Acquisitions banks not only get established brand names, new geographies,
complementary product offerings but also opportunities to cross sell to new accounts acquired.

The process of merger and acquisition is not a new to the Indian Banking. Our paper is an
attempt to find the impact of Mergers and Acquisitions in Indian Banking Industry and their
.position before and after merger and acquisition.

Key Words: Mergers, Acquisitions, Indian Banking Sector, Strategy.

http://www.ijmra.us
29

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

Loss Reduction in Radial Distribution Systems
Using Plant Growth Simulation Algorithm

Author(s)

V. Raj kumar B. Venkata Ramana T.Ramesh Babu
Department of Electrical & Department of Electrical & Department of Electrical &
Electronics Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Electronics Engineering,
GITAM University, LENDI Institute of SVP College of
Visakhapatnam, A.P., Engineering & Technology, Engineering,
India Vizianagaram Visakhapatnam, A.P.,
India

http://www.ijmra.us
30

December
2011
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:

This paper aims to investigate the optimal switching sequence to maintain radial nature of
distribution network for minimal active power losses and an improved voltage loads. The
network configuration has been declared as a method for power and energy saving at nearly no
cost. A network configuration optimization approach based on the plant growth simulation
algorithm (PGSA), is specially suited to large-scale distribution systems. The change in Network
configuration is achieved by closing or opening of switches in such a way that the radiality of the
Network is maintained. An elegant design method of the decision variables, which describes the
radial feature of the distribution network and considerably reduces the dimension of the variables
in the solved model, is developed. Moreover, a detailed description on switch states further
improves the efficiency of calculation. The proposed approach is applied to a 33-bus sample
system and large-scale real system.

Index Terms— Distribution system, network configuration optimization, plant growth
simulation algorithm (PGSA), power loss reduction.

http://www.ijmra.us
31

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

Off Page Optimization Factors For
Page Rank and Link Popularity

Author(s)

Dr. Yogesh Yadav
Department of Computer Science,
Govt. PG College, Narnaul (Haryana)

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32

December
2011
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ABSTRACT:

Off page optimization includes those techniques that can be done off the pages to increase traffic
to your website. Off-page optimization are strategies for search engine optimization that are done
off the pages of a website to maximize its performance in the search engines for target keywords
related to the page content example of this are linking and placing keywords within links anchor
texts (anchor texts are the labels of the links). Obtaining links are also considered off-page
optimization, which include articles distribution, social networking, directory listings, blogging,
link exchange, forum posting, etc. It is very important to note, though, that submitting your
website to be linked to other websites randomly could hurt your website's ranking. You should
only submit your website to directories or listings that are connected or are relevant to what you
are offering to be able to properly achieve off-page optimization. These factors are off-site in that
they are not controlled by on page factors .Examples of off-page optimization include things
such as link popularity and page rank .Off page factors outside of normal control of the content
of site. They are often referred to by search engine optimization experts as the “inbound links
(IBL)” to a given web site from other websites. The more inbound links to a site, the higher its
ranking will be on most search engines. Search engines are relying more and more on these
elements when determining ranking because they are more resistant to spamming abuse.

Keywords- SEO, IBL, OBL, PR

http://www.ijmra.us
33

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

A Node Disjoint Multipath Routing
Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Network

Author(s)

R.K. Kapoor M.A. Rizvi Sanjay Sharma M.M. Malik
Associate Professor Associate Professor Associate Professor Professor
National Institute of National Institute of Maulana Azad Maulana Azad
Technical Teachers’ Technical Teachers’ National Institute National Institute
Training and Training and of Technology, of Technology,
Research, Research, Bhopal (M.P.), Bhopal (M.P.),
Bhopal (M.P.), Bhopal (M.P.), India India
India India

http://www.ijmra.us
34

December
2011
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:

The applications of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) are based on all-IP architecture. In
MANET, the applications place stringent requirements on networks for delivering data packets
reliably and quickly. Mobile ad hoc networks are characterized by a dynamic topology, limited
channel bandwidth and limited power at the nodes. Because of these characteristics, paths
connecting source nodes with destinations may be very unstable and go down at any time,
making communication over ad hoc networks difficult. Typical applications may require higher
reliability connections than that provided by a single link. Also, to fulfill certain quality
parameters; presence of multiple node-disjoint paths becomes beneficial. Such paths aid in the
optimal traffic distribution and reliability in case of path breakages. Thus, to cater these
challenges of routing in Mobile Ad hoc Networks, a Node Disjoint Multipath Routing protocol
considering high mobility in MANET has been proposed by the authors. This protocol can
discover multiple node-disjoint route paths with low routing overhead, so it can provide load
balancing and higher aggregate bandwidth.

Key words: MANET, Multipath Routing, Node disjoint, Proactive protocols, Reactive
protocols

http://www.ijmra.us
35

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

VLSI IMPLEMENTATION OF SYSTOLIC ARRAY FOR
DISCRETE WAVEELET TRANSFORM

Author(s)

Prof. Sonali R.Tavlare Prof. P. R. Deshmukh
Sipna’s college of Engg. And Technology, Sipna’s college of Engg. And Technology,
Amravati. Amravati.

http://www.ijmra.us
36

December
2011
__________________________________________________________
Abstract:

This paper presents a VLSI implementation of Systolic architecture for discrete wavelet
transform (DWT).This architecture consist of Input delay unit, filter, register bank and control
unit. This performs the calculation of high pass and low pass coefficients by using only one
multiplier. This architecture have been simulated and implemented in VLSI. The hardware
utilization efficiency has been more than 85%. The systolic nature of this architecture
corresponding to a clock speed of N MHz. Optimized area, time and power obtained from this
architecture for various devices.

http://www.ijmra.us
37

December
2011
__________________________________________________________

Title

HIGHER ORDER MUTATION TESTING

(RESULT- EQUIVALENT MUTANTS)

Author(s)

Shalini Kapoor Rajat Kapoor
CSE Deptt, GNI, Mullana Assistant Manager Finance, Accenture,
Haryana Noida

http://www.ijmra.us
38

December
2011
__________________________________________________________
ABSTRACT:

Whenever we make a single change to the original program we get First Order Mutant (FOM).
When we apply another single change to FOM we get Second Order Mutant (SOM).On applying
another single change to SOM we get Third Order Mutant (TOM).Mutants other than FOM are
called Higher Order Mutant (HOM).In this paper we prove that as we move from FOM to SOM
to TOM there will not be any test data that will kill the Original Program resulting to the
formation of equivalent mutants. Equivalent Mutants are never killed hence they will never
detect any fault and thus they are considered useless.

Keywords: First Order Mutant (FOM), Second Order Mutant (SOM), Third Order Mutant
(TOM), Higher Order Mutant (HOM).

http://www.ijmra.us
39

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