1. PRESENTED BY ED WEISS
Revisions to the AP Exam
French Language and Culture
2013
2. Key Revisions to the AP Exam
Students will work with a greater variety of authentic
materials, both print and audio, reflecting the linguistic
and cultural diversity of the French-speaking world.
Literary and journalistic texts but also announcements,
advertisements, letters, maps and tables, etc.
Scripted dialogues but also radio interviews, podcasts, public
service announcements, brief presentations, etc.
Criteria for selection are comprehensibility (accent, pace,
minimal background noise/overlap) and relevance to a course
theme and to a topic that could interest students.
Materials will be reasonably chosen, but will also reflect a
range of cultural perspectives and linguistic features.
3. What’s new in the new AP Exam?
Overall structure
Section I (Interpretive Communication), 50% of exam score
• Multiple Choice: 65 questions in 9 sets
(4 reading, 2 reading and listening combined, 3 listening)
Section 2 (Interpersonal and Presentational Communication), 50%
of exam score
• Free Response: 4 questions (questions appear in this order)
• Interpersonal Writing
• Presentational Writing
• Interpersonal Speaking
• Presentational Speaking
4. What’s new in the new AP Exam?
(1) Students will be provided contexts for doing
exam tasks. They will not be asked questions that
are de-contextualized.
• The listening rejoinders and grammar fill-ins will be
eliminated.
• Tasks and source materials will come with advance
organizers and time for previewing the questions.
• Audio sources will be played twice. On average, the audio
sources are 2 – 2 ½ minutes long; no audio source will be
longer than 3 minutes.
5. Introduction
Thème du cours : La famille et la communauté
Dans cette sélection il s’agit d’un conflit entre mère et fille.
Le récit original intitulé « Pour empêcher un mariage » a
été publié en 1955 au Canada par l’écrivaine canadienne
Gabrielle Roy.
Au début du récit, la narratrice et sa mère roulent dans un
train vers le Saskatchewan, pour aller empêcher le
mariage de sa grande sœur.
Sample Advance Organizer (print source)
6. Introduction
Thème du cours : Les défis mondiaux
Dans cette sélection il s’agit du statut de la langue française
dans le monde. L’émission originale intitulée « Invité
Afrique : Abdou Diouf » a été publiée le 18 octobre 2010 en
France par Radio France Internationale. La sélection dure à
peu près deux minutes.
Christophe Boisbouvier, journaliste pour RFI, interviewe
Abdou Diouf, secrétaire général de l’Organisation
internationale de la Francophonie.
Sample Advance Organizer (audio source)
7. What’s new in the new AP Exam?
(2) Cultural knowledge will be assessed throughout
the exam, not in a separate “Culture” section.
• Students will be expected to demonstrate understanding
of cultural information presented in print and audio texts.
• Students will not be asked isolated questions about
cultural trivia.
8. What’s new in the new AP Exam?
(3) Students will work with a greater variety of authentic
materials, both print and audio, reflecting the linguistic and
cultural diversity of the French-speaking world
• Literary and journalistic texts but also announcements,
advertisements, letters, maps and tables, etc.
• Scripted dialogues but also radio interviews, podcasts, public service
announcements, brief presentations, etc.
• Materials will be reasonably chosen, but will also reflect a range of
cultural perspectives and linguistic features of the French-speaking
world
It is extremely important that the day of the AP Exam not be the first time that
students encounter print or audio texts that represent the French-speaking world
outside of France.
11. Multiple-Choice Questions
Interpretive Communication
• Mix of factual and interpretive questions
• Vocabulary in context
• Purpose of the text, point of view of speaker/writer
• Audience of the text
• Inferences and conclusions
• Questions of a “cultural” or “interdisciplinary” nature
that ask students to show understanding of information
in the print or audio resources
12. Key Revisions to the AP Exam
New types of Multiple Choice items
For texts that are interpersonal in nature (letters, interviews,
promotional pieces): What would an appropriate reply to X be? How
does what X says/writes relate to what something Y has said/written?
(agreement, contradiction, support, elaboration)
For texts that are presentational in nature (brief lectures or
presentations, print narratives): How does the speaker/author
organize the text? What would be an appropriate summary statement
of the text?
For combined sets: How does information in the print text relate to
information in the audio text? (general/specific, point/counterpoint)
13. Timing
• Print texts- 40 minutes to read 4 selections and
answer 30 questions
• Print & Audio – first set
• 4 minutes to read print text
• 2 minutes to read intro / scan questions
• Listen to audio
• I minutes to start answers
• Listen again – then 15 seconds x # of questions
14. Timing
• Print & Audio – second set
• 1 minute to look at chart
• 1 minute to read intro to audio / scan questions
• Listen to audio
• 1 minute to start questions
• Listen again
• Answer questions – 15 seconds x # of questions
15. Timing
• Audio
• 1 minute to read intro / scan questions
• Listen
• 1 minute to start questions
• Listen again
• Answer questions – 15 seconds x # of questions
16. Introduction
Thème du cours: Les défis mondiaux
Dans cette sélection il s’agit d’un match de hockey. La
publicité originale a été publiée le 16 février 2010 au Canada
par Jour de la Terre Québec, situé à Montréal. Cet organisme
réalise des activités éducatives et culturelles pour la
protection de l’environnement.
Sample Advance Organizer
Print Source
‹21›
17. Timing of Multiple-Choice Questions with Audio
1. Preview time (generally, 1 min.) to read the
advance organizer and skim the questions
2. Audio – first playing
3. Students get 1 minute to start answering
questions
4. Audio – second playing
5. Students get 15 sec. x number of questions to
finish answering questions
18. Introduction
Thème du cours : La quête de soi
Vous aurez d’abord 1 minute pour lire l’introduction et parcourir les
questions. Dans cette sélection il s’ agit des commentaires sur la
politique libanaise faits par l’ écrivain de renom Jean-Marie
Gustave Le Clézio. L’interview originale intitulée Le salon livre
francophone de Beyrouth a été publiée le 1 novembre 2009 en
France par Diane Galliot, journaliste pour Radio France
Internationale. Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio a gagné le prix Nobel
de littérature en 2008. La sélection dure à peu près deux minutes
et demie.
Sample Advance Organizer
Audio Source
‹22›
19. Free-Response Questions: Interpersonal Mode
What do students need to be able to do?
Interpersonal Communication
• Use appropriate formulas for starting and concluding the
exchange
• React appropriately with key words and phrases (e.g., to show
agreement/disagreement, surprise, sympathy)
• Maintain exchanges in various social situations (e.g., by
accepting or refusing an invitation, apologizing, congratulating
someone)
• State and support an opinion
• Reply to all questions and requests in the exchange
20. Free-Response Question #1
Interpersonal Writing
• Interpersonal Writing (FORMAL REGISTER)
(Integrated Skills: Reading and Writing)
Students read a message and write a reply in which
they respond to the requests and questions posed in the
message; they also ask for details about something
mentioned in the message.
(Timing: 15 min. to read the message and write the
response)
21. Free-Response Item 1
E-mail Reply (Interpersonal Writing)
Directions (in English and French, printed side-by-side):
You will write a reply to an e-mail message. You have 15 minutes to read
the message and write your reply.
Your reply should include a greeting and a closing, as well as respond to
all the questions and requests in the message. In your reply, you should
also ask for more details about something mentioned in the message.
Stimulus:
A formal e-mail message (i.e., from a business, organization, university)
presented as an e-mail message window; contains a greeting and a
closing; contains a request for clarification, elaboration or explanation
by the student; contains two questions that cannot be answered
yes/no.
‹27›
22. Free-Response Questions: Presentational Mode
What do students need to be able to do?
Presentational Communication
• Organize their comments and observations:
• Presentational Writing: organization in clear paragraphs (introduction, body
of essay with examples, conclusion)
• Presentational Speaking: introduction, observations with examples,
conclusion
• Choose appropriate examples and cite/describe/explain them in their
own words
• Use transition words and phrases to facilitate the reader’s/listener’s
understanding
• Use a variety of communication functions: summarize, describe, explain,
narrate, compare, persuade
23. Free-Response Question #2
Presentational Writing
• Presentational Writing
(Integrated Skills: Reading, Listening, and Writing)
Students write a persuasive essay on a specific topic; in the
essay, they present the viewpoints expressed in a print
source and an audio source, and they state and support their
own viewpoint on the topic. In the essay, students also cite a
third informational source (e.g., a chart, map, or table).
(Timing: 6 min. to read, then listen twice to the audio, then 40 min. to
write the essay. Students have printed material in front of them the
whole time.)
24. Free-Response Item 2
Persuasive Essay (Presentational Writing)
Directions (in English and French, printed side-by-side):
You will write a persuasive essay to submit to a French-language writing
contest. The essay topic is based on three accompanying sources, which
present different viewpoints on the topic and include both print and audio
materials. First, you will have 6 minutes to read the essay topic and the
printed material. Afterward, you will hear the audio material twice; you
should take notes while you listen. Then you will have 40 minutes to
prepare and write your essay.
In your persuasive essay, present the sources’ different viewpoints on the
topic and also clearly indicate your own viewpoint and thoroughly defend
it. Use information from all of the sources to support your essay. As you
refer to the sources, identify them appropriately. Also, organize your essay
into clear paragraphs.
‹28›
25. Presentational Writing
• The task is constructed so that the print source and the audio
source present clearly distinct viewpoints.
• Time management: Students have the printed material in front
of them the whole time.
• Print sources: For the first 6 minutes, scan the article and chart,
and underline examples to use in the essay.
• Audio sources: Take notes! The audio is played twice, but
students must take notes in order to be able to pull an example or
two to use in the essay.
• Possible plan for writing time:
40 min. = 5 min. to outline, 35 min. to write
26. Free-Response Question #3
Interpersonal Speaking
• Interpersonal Speaking (INFORMAL REGISTER)
(Integrated Skills: Listening and Speaking)
Students participate in a simulated conversation by
following an outline of five exchanges (i.e., 5 responses @ 20
seconds per response). Students should participate as fully
and appropriately as possible; they have the outline in front
of them during the conversation.
(Timing: 1 min. to read over the outline, then the
conversation begins)
27. Free-Response Item 3
Conversation (Interpersonal Speaking)
Directions (in English followed by French):
You will participate in a conversation. First, you will have 1 minute to read
a preview of the conversation, including an outline of each turn in the
conversation. Then, the conversation will begin, following the outline. Each
time it is your turn to speak, you will have 20 seconds to record your
response.
You should participate in the conversation as fully and appropriately as
possible.
Stimulus:
Outline of a conversation in French that contains a description of each of
five utterances from the interlocutor (the recording) and each of five
utterances from the student; descriptions in the outline focus on
communicative functions (e.g., tell your friend what happened, make a
suggestion, offer a solution, excuse yourself and say goodbye).‹30›
28. Free-Response Question #4
Presentational Speaking
• Presentational Speaking (4 min. to plan, 2 min. to speak)
Students plan and give a two-minute oral presentation on a
specific topic related to one of the six course themes. In the
presentation, students first use description and narration to
talk about their own experiences concerning the topic. Then,
students make a comparison to something they’ve learned
about the French-speaking world in relation to the topic.
• There is no source material for this task.
• For the cultural comparison, students may refer to materials they’ve
studied as well as personal observations and life experiences, as long
as it’s relevant to the topic and to the French-speaking world.
29. Free-Response Item 4
Cultural Comparison (Presentational Speaking)
Directions (in English followed by French):
You will make an oral presentation to your class on a specific topic. You will
have 4 minutes to read the topic and prepare your presentation. Then you will
have 2 minutes to record your presentation.
In your presentation, compare your own community to an area of the French-
speaking world with which you are familiar. You should demonstrate your
understanding of cultural features of the French-speaking world. You should
also organize your presentation clearly.
Stimulus:
There is no stimulus, only a prompt. The goals of this task are for the
students to speak first about themselves and their communities (using
description or explanation) and then speak of an area of the French-
speaking world about which they’ve learned something or have some
personal experience (using comparison). Students are encouraged to cite
examples from materials they’ve read, viewed and listened to; personal
experiences; and observations.‹31›
Notes de l'éditeur
This is an example of an advanced organizer for a print source. Ask: What information is given here? (It gives the theme and a short introductory paragraph that describes the material—text type, time and place of publication —and the excerpt content).
This is an example of an advanced organizer for an audio source. Important to note that it tells students the length of the selection.
Student must read, understand the situation and write an appropriate response.
Such an item will allow for a range of performance. High performing students will be able to make a point and substantiate it.
The direction lines for the student are very directed, not simply “Answer the question.” Students will be instructed what they need to communicate.