Mapping mobileandweblandscape motb

Advanced Topics In
Continuous Testing

How to Avoid
Crashing a Very
Large Boat

Who Am I?
 Principal Software Engineer at Liberty
Mutual
 15+ Years of Experience in Open Source
Platforms
 Organize the Liberty Mutual Testing Guild
 Never been in a boating accident

Waterfall - A Scenic River Cruise
 Encourages detailed records
 You have well-defined expectations
 Easy to on-board new team members
 In a word: Safe
 In a second word: Slow

Agile – Cruising on the Open Sea
 Get changes to market faster
 Pivot quickly based on learnings
 Iterate, learn and improve ideas
frequently
 In a word: Fast
 In a second word: Dangerous

Testing – Your Lifeboat, Life Vest,
Radio, Flare Gun and First Aid Kit
 Different types of tests give you layers of
protection
 Valuable tests are worth the effort
 No such thing as too many types of testing
 Don’t ignore manual testing

Closing - Smooth Sailing From Here
 A good testing setup will prevent most
errors from getting to your users
 Public mistakes hurt your reputation far
more than any missed deadline
 Strong testing will raise internal confidence
in your product and team
 Again… never crashed a boat

About Me
• Lead Technical Evangelist at Perfecto
• Blogger and Speaker
• http://continuoustesting.blog
• https://www.infoworld.com/author/Eran-Kinsbruner/
• 18+ Years in Development & Testing
• Author of The Digital Quality Handbook
Weekly Podcast - Testiumpod
Twitter: @ek121268
Email: Erank@perfectomobile.com

Agenda
 A word about the digital transformation
 Test Automation Key Challenges & Tools Selection Criteria
 Mobile Landscape Overview
 Cross-Browser Testing Landscape
 PWA
 RWD
 Headless
 Q&A
5/15/2018 10© 2015, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Digital is breaking new grounds
Drop of 32% in branch visits in last 4 years
Chatbots as the new Digital
Interface - everywhere
$380B industry by 2024 (26% CAGR)
Face ID Authentication
AR As a Digital Engagement
Enabler

Cross-Browser Testing != Desktop Web Testing
There is no Web Testing vs.
Mobile Testing
• 4 out of 10 transactions today take place on multiple
devices
• 48% of users today complain that the websites they use are
not optimized for their smartphones and tablets

DevOps == Continuous Everything
Credit: TestingWhiz

Top 5 Automation Challenges
Tighter release schedule
leaves less time to
automate and test
(lack of) Test
automation stability
and reliability block
continuous testing
Test execution
management isn’t
intelligent and
optimized enough to
guide teams through
the DevOps pipeline
activities
Evolving and
maintaining test sets
and maximizing
productivity isn’t an
ongoing practice
Overall test automation
tool stack isn’t in sync
with organizational
capabilities
People – Process - Technology

The Digital Continuous Testing Landscape
© 2015, Perfecto Mobile Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

Mobile Testing Landscape
Criteria Appium Espresso XCUITests
Language any Java swift/objective-C
By Open source google Apple
App supported APK and IPA APK IPA
Code required No yes yes
Testtype Black box White box White box
Speed 8t t 2t
Setup Hard Easy Medium
CI medium easy Hard
Flakiness of test very low Low
Object Locators Xpath (external) Id (from R file) id
Used by QA Android dev* iOS dev*

Progressive Web App - Definition
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web applications that are
regular web pages or websites, but can appear to the user like
traditional applications or native mobile applications. The
application type attempts to combine features offered by most
modern browsers with the benefits of a mobile experience
(Wikipedia)

The Rise of PWAs – Challenging Native Mobile Apps
A Progressive Web App is
• Progressive - Works for every user
• Responsive - Fits any form factor
• Connectivity independent
• App-like - Feels like an app
• Safe - Served via HTTPS
• Search Friendly -allowing search engines to find it.
• Re-engageable -Support push notifications.
• Linkable - does not require complex installation
(store access)
Source :medium.com

Progressive Web App – The Offline Network Benefit
Source: VentureBeat

Progressive Web App - Architecture
• A PWA App consists of few key components
• Manifest.Json - That's the file within the PWA that describes the app, provides metadata specific
to the app like icons, splash screens, and more
• Service Workers – A service worker is a script that your browser runs in the background, separate
from a web page, opening the door to features that don't need a web page or user interaction.
Today, service workers already include features like push notifications and background sync
Service worker push notification

PWA on iOS is Different than on Android
iOS Android
App type shortcut apk
Offline data Deleted after idle time No limit
Offline storage (browser based) Safari < 50Mb Chrome 6% available storage
Sensors support Limited (BT) All
access to private information No Yes
Payment system No supported Supported
Voice support No Yes

Progressive Web App – Test Plan Strategy: 6 Steps
Validate PWA
Manifest
Validate PWA
Service Workers
Validate PWA
Specific
Capabilities
Properly Test
Across Platforms
(RWD)
Object
Identification
Strategy
Google’s PWA
Checklist
Compliance

Progressive Web App – Test Plan Strategy: Step 4
• UI and visual/layout testing across multiple form factors
• Performance and rendering of the content across platforms
• Network related testing – in addition to the offline mode that is covered through service workers,
make sure to cover the app behavior throughout various network conditions (packet loss, flight
mode, latency %, 3G, 4G, 5G etc.)
• Functionality of the entire page user flows across platforms and screen sizes and resolutions
• The differences between browsers, platforms must be covered as well (Chrome, Safari, Android,
Samsung Browser vs. built-in browsers like Facebook - number of instances or copies a PWA app
can have on a device.
Properly Test
Across Platforms
(RWD)

Object
Identification
Strategy
&

• https://developers.google.com/web/progressive-web-apps/checklist
Google’s PWA Checklist
Compliance

Headless Browsers Role
Motivation
• Receive fast feedback (Unit and basic functional tests) – Mostly Dev
• Easy environment setup, no IT dependencies
• Uses standard JS language
• Supported and promoted by browser vendors (Google, Mozilla)
• Additional use cases to cover:
• HAR File
• Performance testing
• Basic UI
• Security

Responsive Web Design (RWD) – Tools are already here

Responsive Web App – Test Plan Strategy: 6 Steps
Choose The Right
Platforms
Assure Visual Web
Pages Across
Platforms
Functionality of
Navigation Flows
and Menus
Client Side
Performance
Testing
Test Accessibility
for Mobile and
Web
Test Environment
Conditions
(Networks,
Sensors)

• Identify your object in a robust fashion that fits all digital Platforms
• Build object repository and use smart locators
Responsive Web Design (RWD) - Objects
The average website includes nearly 400
different objects.
Now try locating them on each and every
DIGITAL platform in your lab…

• Take screenshot and use Visual Checkpoint/assertion to
validate responsive aspects
Responsive Web Design (RWD) – visual validation w/ Screenshots

Web Testing Tools (Open-Source) - Download Trends
JSDom & Mocha
Selenium
Protractor

Web Market Testing – Selection Criteria
Read More Here

Free Giveaway to Meetup Attendees
10 Test Automation Frameworks for Cross Browser Testing
https://info.perfectomobile.com/10-test-
automation-frameworks-for-cross-browser-
testing_mot.html

Mapping mobileandweblandscape motb

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