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A  buffer  is a solution that resists changes in pH when moderate amounts of acids or bases are added.
Buffer solutions are prepared by mixing  a weak acid with its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid
Buffer solutions are prepared by mixing  a weak acid with its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid ,[object Object]
A buffer solution can be prepared by using the weak base ammonia, NH 3 , and an ammonium salt, such as NH 4 Cl.
A buffer solution can be prepared by using the weak base ammonia, NH 3 , and an ammonium salt, such as NH 4 Cl. ,[object Object],[object Object]
A buffer solution can be prepared by using the weak base ammonia, NH 3 , and an ammonium salt, such as NH 4 Cl. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Another buffer system contains the weak acid acetic acid, HC 2 H 3 O 2 , and the salt sodium acetate, NaC 2 H 3 O 2 .
Another buffer system contains the weak acid acetic acid, HC 2 H 3 O 2 , and the salt sodium acetate, NaC 2 H 3 O 2 . ,[object Object],[object Object]
Another buffer system contains the weak acid acetic acid, HC 2 H 3 O 2 , and the salt sodium acetate, NaC 2 H 3 O 2 . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Lecture 19.5- Buffers

  • 1. A buffer is a solution that resists changes in pH when moderate amounts of acids or bases are added.
  • 2. Buffer solutions are prepared by mixing a weak acid with its conjugate base or a weak base with its conjugate acid
  • 3.
  • 4. A buffer solution can be prepared by using the weak base ammonia, NH 3 , and an ammonium salt, such as NH 4 Cl.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Another buffer system contains the weak acid acetic acid, HC 2 H 3 O 2 , and the salt sodium acetate, NaC 2 H 3 O 2 .
  • 8.
  • 9.