The document discusses India's response to addressing HIV/AIDS among women and children, including programs for prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). Key aspects of India's strategy include scaling up PMTCT services, providing antiretroviral treatment (ART) to over 26,000 patients including mothers and children, and treating opportunistic infections. While progress has been made in reducing mother-to-child HIV transmission, further expansion of PMTCT and ART programs is still needed to improve coverage and awareness, especially at peripheral levels.