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Karakteristikat e kabinetit
stomatologjik
• Pёr tё patur sukses nё terapin stomatologjike pёrvec sjelljes korrekte
me pacientin, pritejn e tij/saj me buzёqeshje dhe njё ambient I
ngohtё na duhen patjetёr dhe paisjet dhe mjete tё punёs.
Kabineti stomatologjik
• Njё kabinet stomatologjikё duhet tё ketё sё paku 45m2.
• Dhoma e egzaminmit mjekёsor duhet tё jetё 20m2
• Pritorja pёr pacient duhet tё jetё 10-15 m2
• Nyja higjenike duhet tё jetё 5m2
• Dhe pjesa e sterilizimit me pёrgatitje duhet tё jetё 5m2
• Dritaret duhet tё jenё 8-10m2
Burimi I drites
• ёshtё ndёr elemntet mё tё rёndёsishme tё vendit tё punёs.
• Ndriqimi mundёsihet me punё natyrale dhe artificiale.
• Burimi artificial duhet tё rrezatoj dritё tё ftohtё tё tipit halogjen me
kapacitet 1000-10000 lux.
Poltroni stomatologjik
• Nёnkupton ulёsen pёr pacient.
• Froma dhe funksioni I poltonit janё duke ndryshuar cdo ditё.
• Karriget klasike stomatologjike –teleskop karrige
• Poltrona gjysёm fiziologjik
• Poltron fiziologjik
Trepanat stomatologjik
• Zёvendёsojnё instrumentet manuele.
• Shёrbejnё pёr tё vёnё instrumentet rrotulluese nё funksion
• Trepanat me kёmbё ( lёvizja rrotulluese bёhet me pedale) deri nё
3000 rrotullime nё minutё.
• Doriot trepanat- modifikim I trepanave tё mёparshme ёshtё fiksuar
edhe elektromotori.
• Trepanat elektrike- trepanat bashkohore
• Pёr punё nё terren trepanat e tipit Marus- trepana portable
Trepanat bashkohore
• UNIT - Trepanat
• Pjeset e Unit trepanes:
• Shpuesja elektrike me mikromotorё
• Turbina – qё punon me ajёr dhe ujё tё komprimuar
• Rekfletori lёvizёs me dritё tё fokusuar
• Burimi I ujit tё pijshёm
• Fontana (pshtymorja) me ujё tё rrjethshёm
• Aspiratori stomatlogjik
• Aspiratori kirurgjik
• Sprayvit- me ajёr dhe ujё tё komprimuar bёn tharjen dhe shpёrlarjen
e fushёs operative.
• Negatoskopi miniaturё ( pёr leximin e filmave retroalveolarё)
• Platoja levizese- shёrben pёr vendosjen e instrumenteve punuese dhe
medikamenteve. Platoja duhet tё vendoset 20cm nga nofulla e
pacientit.
• Termokauteri- pёr termokauzimin e enёve tё gjakut dhe papillave
hipertrofike.
• Kavitroni- bёn largimin e depozitimeve tё forta nga sipёrfaqja e
dhёmbit. Vibracione deri nё 30.000 Hz/sec me aplitude nga 0.4mm
RIS SISTEMI- RADIOGRAPHY IMAGE SYSTEM
• Kanё tё parfshirё edhe sistemin digjital
Rentgenologjik.
Rentgen kamera intraorale e pёrbёrё
nga sensori intraoral.
VIS SISTEMI- VIDEO IMAGE SYSTEM
• Paraqet systemin e modifikuar tё videokamerёs qё pёrdoret nё
gastroenterologji.
• Hulumtimet dafanoskopike nё hapsirёn e gojёs prezentohen me
videokamerё intraorale.
MIKROSKOPI DENTAL
• Mikroskopi dental paraqet risi nё punёn stomatologjike.
• Sidmos nё endodonci ( hyrjet nё kanale, devijimet dhe anomalit e
kanaleve), nё protetikё pёr dekortikime, rekonstruksion tё indevev tё
buta etj.
• Ky instrument mundёson pёrfitimin e objektit tredimensional nё
detje duke bёrё centralizimin e rrezeve tё dritёs nё pikёn e caktuar.
• Objekti mund tё zmadhohet 3 deri ne 25 herё.
• KARIKA E TERAPEUTIT
• E domosdoshme nё punёn e pёrditshme.
• Karrigё e lёvizshme me pjesёn e shpinёs dhe me pjesёn pёr
rregullimin e lartёsisё.
• TAVOLINA E PUNES:
• Nё tavolinёn e punёs vendosen, materiale sterile, instrumente,
medikamente dhe apraturё pёrcjellёse.
• Tavolina e punёs duhet tё jetё nё afёrsi tё terapeutit dhe asistentit.
• Pёrfundi tavolinёs janё shumё sirtarё tё ndarё ku vendosen materiale
tё ndryshme.
• FREZEMBAJTESIT:
• Janё pjesё pёrbёrёse tё trepanёs nё tё cilёn edhe montohen.
• Dallojmё tre lloje tё frrezёmbajtёsve:
• Pjesamentin
• Kundёrkandin
• Turbinёn
REFERENCAT
• https://www.123dentist.com/a-brief-guide-on-dental-tools/
• https://www.henryschein.com/dental-instruments.aspx
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-
dentistry/dental-radiology
• https://www.dentistrytoday.com/dental-radiology-what-you-need-to-
know-when-taking-radiographs-in-the-oral-cavity/
FALEMINDERIT PER VEMENDJEN!!!

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Ergonomi dentare.pptx

  • 2. • Pёr tё patur sukses nё terapin stomatologjike pёrvec sjelljes korrekte me pacientin, pritejn e tij/saj me buzёqeshje dhe njё ambient I ngohtё na duhen patjetёr dhe paisjet dhe mjete tё punёs.
  • 3. Kabineti stomatologjik • Njё kabinet stomatologjikё duhet tё ketё sё paku 45m2. • Dhoma e egzaminmit mjekёsor duhet tё jetё 20m2 • Pritorja pёr pacient duhet tё jetё 10-15 m2 • Nyja higjenike duhet tё jetё 5m2 • Dhe pjesa e sterilizimit me pёrgatitje duhet tё jetё 5m2 • Dritaret duhet tё jenё 8-10m2
  • 4. Burimi I drites • ёshtё ndёr elemntet mё tё rёndёsishme tё vendit tё punёs. • Ndriqimi mundёsihet me punё natyrale dhe artificiale. • Burimi artificial duhet tё rrezatoj dritё tё ftohtё tё tipit halogjen me kapacitet 1000-10000 lux.
  • 5. Poltroni stomatologjik • Nёnkupton ulёsen pёr pacient. • Froma dhe funksioni I poltonit janё duke ndryshuar cdo ditё. • Karriget klasike stomatologjike –teleskop karrige • Poltrona gjysёm fiziologjik • Poltron fiziologjik
  • 6. Trepanat stomatologjik • Zёvendёsojnё instrumentet manuele. • Shёrbejnё pёr tё vёnё instrumentet rrotulluese nё funksion
  • 7. • Trepanat me kёmbё ( lёvizja rrotulluese bёhet me pedale) deri nё 3000 rrotullime nё minutё. • Doriot trepanat- modifikim I trepanave tё mёparshme ёshtё fiksuar edhe elektromotori. • Trepanat elektrike- trepanat bashkohore • Pёr punё nё terren trepanat e tipit Marus- trepana portable
  • 9. • Pjeset e Unit trepanes: • Shpuesja elektrike me mikromotorё • Turbina – qё punon me ajёr dhe ujё tё komprimuar • Rekfletori lёvizёs me dritё tё fokusuar • Burimi I ujit tё pijshёm • Fontana (pshtymorja) me ujё tё rrjethshёm • Aspiratori stomatlogjik • Aspiratori kirurgjik • Sprayvit- me ajёr dhe ujё tё komprimuar bёn tharjen dhe shpёrlarjen e fushёs operative. • Negatoskopi miniaturё ( pёr leximin e filmave retroalveolarё)
  • 10.
  • 11. • Platoja levizese- shёrben pёr vendosjen e instrumenteve punuese dhe medikamenteve. Platoja duhet tё vendoset 20cm nga nofulla e pacientit. • Termokauteri- pёr termokauzimin e enёve tё gjakut dhe papillave hipertrofike. • Kavitroni- bёn largimin e depozitimeve tё forta nga sipёrfaqja e dhёmbit. Vibracione deri nё 30.000 Hz/sec me aplitude nga 0.4mm
  • 12. RIS SISTEMI- RADIOGRAPHY IMAGE SYSTEM • Kanё tё parfshirё edhe sistemin digjital Rentgenologjik. Rentgen kamera intraorale e pёrbёrё nga sensori intraoral.
  • 13. VIS SISTEMI- VIDEO IMAGE SYSTEM • Paraqet systemin e modifikuar tё videokamerёs qё pёrdoret nё gastroenterologji. • Hulumtimet dafanoskopike nё hapsirёn e gojёs prezentohen me videokamerё intraorale.
  • 14. MIKROSKOPI DENTAL • Mikroskopi dental paraqet risi nё punёn stomatologjike. • Sidmos nё endodonci ( hyrjet nё kanale, devijimet dhe anomalit e kanaleve), nё protetikё pёr dekortikime, rekonstruksion tё indevev tё buta etj. • Ky instrument mundёson pёrfitimin e objektit tredimensional nё detje duke bёrё centralizimin e rrezeve tё dritёs nё pikёn e caktuar. • Objekti mund tё zmadhohet 3 deri ne 25 herё.
  • 15.
  • 16. • KARIKA E TERAPEUTIT • E domosdoshme nё punёn e pёrditshme. • Karrigё e lёvizshme me pjesёn e shpinёs dhe me pjesёn pёr rregullimin e lartёsisё.
  • 17. • TAVOLINA E PUNES: • Nё tavolinёn e punёs vendosen, materiale sterile, instrumente, medikamente dhe apraturё pёrcjellёse. • Tavolina e punёs duhet tё jetё nё afёrsi tё terapeutit dhe asistentit. • Pёrfundi tavolinёs janё shumё sirtarё tё ndarё ku vendosen materiale tё ndryshme.
  • 18. • FREZEMBAJTESIT: • Janё pjesё pёrbёrёse tё trepanёs nё tё cilёn edhe montohen. • Dallojmё tre lloje tё frrezёmbajtёsve: • Pjesamentin • Kundёrkandin • Turbinёn
  • 19. REFERENCAT • https://www.123dentist.com/a-brief-guide-on-dental-tools/ • https://www.henryschein.com/dental-instruments.aspx • https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and- dentistry/dental-radiology • https://www.dentistrytoday.com/dental-radiology-what-you-need-to- know-when-taking-radiographs-in-the-oral-cavity/