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National Business and
Disability Networks
(NBDNs)
၂၀၁၉ မတ္လ၊ ရန္ကုန္
Peter Torres Fremlin
External Collaborator, ILO
စီးပတ ီးေရီးတတြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီး
ပါ၀ြ္မႈ Business Case
• မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္မႈေက ြ္င့္ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္
အျပန္အလွန္ အကမီးသက္ေရ က္မႈ
• တထတြ္ဆန္ီးသစ္မႈႈွြ္င့္ အရ္္အေသတီးရွသမမ ီး
အလတယ္တကရရွႈုြ္ျ ြ္ီး
• ပါ၀ြ္ေဆ ြ္ရတက္မႈ ပုမုရွလ ျ ြ္ီး ႈွြ္င့္
အလုပ္တစ္ ုကု ုြ္ျမစတ လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ျ ြ္ီး
• မ္္သမဆုပါ၀ြ္လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ႈုြ္ေသ
အလုပ္ တြ္သ္္ အ ီးလံုီးအတတက္ အကမီးရွပံု
ILO Global Business and
Disability Network
• လမမီးစံုပါ၀ြ္္ပီး ဆက္လက္တုီးပတ ီးေနသ္္င့္ အဖတ၀ြ္မမ ီး
– ႈုြ္ြံတက ကုမၸဏ၂၇ ု
– ႈုြ္ြံေတ ္ကတန္ရက္ ၂၈ ု ႈွြ္င့္ ေ သတတြ္ီးကတန္ရက္ ၁ ု
– အကမီးအျမတ္မယေသ အဖတအစ္္ီး ၈ ု
• GBDN ေက္ြ မက္မွ (disability charter)
ကတက၀တ္မမ ီး
• ပံုမွန္ အေတတအကံဖလွယ္သ္္ အစအစဥ္
• နုြ္ြံတတြ္ီး စဦးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈမမ ီးကု အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီး
businessanddisability.org တတြ္ဆက္လက္၀ြ္ေရ က္
ေလင့္လ ႈုြ္ပါသ္္သည္။
စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီး အဖတ၀ြ္မမ ီး
NBDN က ဘ အတတက္လ
• မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီး အလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္
ပါ၀ြ္လုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈကု တုီးျမွြ္င့္ျ ြ္ီး
• business-case ကု လက္ေတတ အသံုီး မျ ြ္ီး
• တစ္ဦးႈွြ္င့္ တစ္ဦး အေတတအကံဖလွယ္ရန္
ေနရ ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
• ႈုြ္ြံတက စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကႈွြ္င့္ မသန္စတမ္ီးမႈ
အဖတမမ ီးျဖြ္င့္ မတ္ဆက္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
NBDNက ဘ လုပ္သလ
• စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကမွ စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးအတတက္
ႈုြ္ြံတစ္ ုလံုီးအတုြ္ီးအတ ရွ
မတ္ဆက္ေပီးသ္္င့္ ေနရ
• တစ္ဦးႈွြ္င့္တစ္ဦး အျပန္အလွန္ဖလွယ္မႈ ႈွြ္င့္
အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီးမႈ
• န္္ီးပ္ အရ္္အ မြ္ီး တုီးတက္ေရီး
လုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈ
NBDNက ဘ လုပ္သလ
• မသန္စတမ္ီးအဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ မတ္ဆက္ထ ီးျ ြ္ီး
• ဆက္သတယ္ေရီးႈွြ္င့္ အသပ္ တုီးျမွြ္င့္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
• မသန္စတမ္ီးကစစအရပ္ရပ္ႈွြ္င့္ ပတ္သက္ျပီး
စီးပတ ီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးမွ ဖတြ္င့္ဟ
ေျပ ဆုႈုြ္သ္္င့္ေနရ
ကမ ၻတစ္၀န္ီးရွ NBDN မမ ီး
ႈုြ္ြံတတြ္ီးစီးပတ ီးေရီးႈွြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးကတန္ရက္၂၈ ေကမ ္ရွသ္္သည္။
Latin America ၌ ေ သတတြ္ီးကတန္ရက္ရွ္ပီး GBDN သ္္ ႈုြ္ြံတက ကတန္ရက္ျဖစ္ပါသ္္သည္။
NBDNs မမ ီး၏ လမြ္ျမန္ကမယ္ျပန္မႈ
• ၁၉၉၁ တတြ္ ယေကႈုြ္ြံ၌ Business Disability
Forum ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္
• ၂၀၀၀ ုႈွစ္တတြ္ Employers’ Federation of
Ceylon (Sri Lanka) သ္္ စီးပတ ီးေရီးကတန္ရက္
ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္
• Global Business and Disability Network
(၂၀၁၀)
NBDNs မမ ီး၏ လမြ္ျမန္ကမယ္ျပန္မႈ
• သ ဓကအ မ႕
– ၂၀၁၅တတြ္ Chile Network of Inclusive Businesses
(REiN)ကု employer organization (SOFOFA)မွ
ဖတစ္္ီး င့္္ပီး စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီး အဖတ၀ြ္ ၇၄ဖတ ပါ၀ြ္သ္္သည္။
– ၂၀၁၆ တတြ္ Bangladesh Employers’ Federation ႈွြ္င့္
ပီးေပါြ္ီး္ပီး Bangladesh Business and Disability
Network ကု ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္သည္။ စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီး အဖတ၀ြ္
၄၀ ပါ၀ြ္္ပီး မသန္စတမ္ီးသအေယ က္ ၃၀၀ ေကမ ္ကု
အလုပ္တ ၀န္ ေပီးအပ္ႈုြ္ င့္သ္္သည္။
• ၂၀၁၈တတြ္ တ႐ုတ္ႈုြ္ြံႈွြ္င့္ ၂၀၁၉တတြ္ Indiaႈုြ္ြံ၌
ကတန္ရက္မမ ီးဖတစ္္ီးသ္္သည္။
အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္မႈ
• စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္
ပါ၀ြ္ႈုြ္ျ ြ္ီး
– မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးအလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္ ပါ၀ြ္လ ေစရန္
တ ၀န္ယေဆ ြ္ရတက္ျ ြ္ီး
– ႈုြ္ြံတတြ္ီးအေျ စုက္ ကုမၸဏမမ ီး၊ ႈုြ္ြံမမီးစံုတတြ္
အေျ စုက္သ္္င့္ ကုမၸဏမမ ီး ႈွြ္င့္ ကုမၸဏ တမမ ီး
• အရပ္ဖက္ လထု ပါ၀ြ္မႈ
– အရပ္ဖက္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးသ္္ အကံေပီးပုုဂလ္မမ ီး
အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္ႈုြ္သ္္သည္။
အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္မႈ
• အသြ္ီး၀ြ္ အတ္္တကမျဖစ္မႈ
– Clear on expectations of and benefits to
members
– May include commitment/charter
အုပ္ မပ္ေရီးႈွြ္င့္ ဖတစ္္ီးပံု
• အုပ္ မပ္ေရီး
– Steering committee
– Technical secretariat
• တတဖက္ပါ၀ြ္သမမ ီးမွ အေထ က္အပင့္ံ
– Resources, facilitation
• Credibility from strong “host” organization
• အလုပ္သမ ီးအဖတမမ ီးသ္္ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္
ဦးစ္္ီးသမမ ီးျဖစ္ျ ြ္ီး
– Sustainability and “business” ownership
– Benefits from but not limited to their membership
NBDN၏ လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ မက္မမ ီး
Based on companies’ needs and facilitated by the
network’s secretariat
• Collection of good company practices
• Technical guides, e.g. on accessibility, provision of
reasonable accommodation
• Communication and awareness-raising products
or campaigns
• Support to companies on accessibility and
inclusion
• Activities to train or place persons with disabilities
in jobs
• မမက္ႈွ စံု္ ္လ ံ
ကံေတတရသ္္င့္ အ က္အ မမ ီး
• ကတန္ရက္ ျပန္႕ပတ ီးမႈ
• စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး စဦးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္ႈုြ္မႈ
• အဖတ႕၀ြ္မမ ီးတုီးျမွြ္င့္ျ ြ္ီးႈွြ္င့္ လက္ရွအဖတ၀ြ္မမ ီးႈွြ္င့္
အဆက္အသတယ္ရွမႈ
• စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ မသန္စတမ္ီးမႈမမ ီး
မတ္ဆက္မမႈ
• ကမ ီးမ တျ ီးမႈမရွဘ အ ီးလံုီးအကမံီး၀ြ္သ္္င့္
လုပ္ြန္ီးစဥ္မမ ီး
• မသန္စတမ္ီးသပါ၀ြ္မႈဦးေရ တုီးျမွြ္င့္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
– သ္တန္ီးမမ ီးပုင့္ မေပီးျ ြ္ီးႈွြ္င့္ အလုပ္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
ေရရွ္္တ္္တံင့္မႈ
• အ ုြ္အမ ပါ၀ြ္သ္္င့္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီး
• Credible host organisation
– With strong facilitation and support
• Competent technical secretariat
• မတ္ေသ ေထ က္ပံင့္မႈမမ ီး
– အသြ္ီး၀ြ္ေကီး (ျဖစ္ႈုြ္လွမြ္)
– စမံကန္ီးေထ က္ပံင့္ေြတ
– လက္တတပါ၀ြ္သ္္င့္ အဖတမမ ီး၏ ေထ က္ပင့္ံမႈမမ ီး
ကတန္ရက္ဖတစ္္ီးျ ြ္ီး၏
စဦးေျ လွမ္ီးမမ ီး
• အလ ီးအလ ရွသ္္င့္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးရွ ျ ြ္ီး
• စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး၏ စတ္၀ြ္စ ီးမႈမမ ီးႈွြ္
လုအပ္ မက္မမ ီးကု ေလင့္လ ျ ြ္ီး
– လက္ရွ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္န္္ီးလမ္ီးမမ ီး
– ေန က္ထပ္တုီးရန္ န္္ီးလမ္ီးမမ ီး
– စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကမွ ဦးေဆ ြ္သမမ ီး
– အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီးႈုြ္မႈ
• အဓကတတဖက္ အဖတ႕အစ္္ီးမမ ီး
• အျ ီးေသ ေထ က္ပံံင့္မႈမမ ီး
စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးအတတက္
ေမီး တန္ီးမမ ီး
သြ္င့္အလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္လ ေစရန္
1. ေရွ႕ဆက္ေလမ က္ဘ လုပ္မ္္န္္ီး၊
ဘ အ က္အ ေတတ ေတတကံမ္္န္္ီးသည္။
2. အျ ီးစီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္
မသန္စတမ္ီးကကမမ ီး ပီးေပါြ္ီးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္ျ ြ္ီးမွ
ကံေတတႈုြ္ေသ အ က္အ မမ ီး
3. မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္လ ေရီးအတတက္
ကတန္ရက္တတြ္ မ္္သ္္င့္ ေနရ ႈွြ္င့္
လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ မက္ကကမွ ပါ၀ြ္က္မ္္န္္ီးသည္။
ေကမီးးီးတြ္ပါတယ္သည္။
Peter Torres Fremlin, peter@desibility.org
External Collaborator, ILO
Presentation prepared with Jürgen Menze,
Disability Inclusion Officer, ILO

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2. national bd ns torres fremlin mm

  • 1. National Business and Disability Networks (NBDNs) ၂၀၁၉ မတ္လ၊ ရန္ကုန္ Peter Torres Fremlin External Collaborator, ILO
  • 2. စီးပတ ီးေရီးတတြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီး ပါ၀ြ္မႈ Business Case • မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္မႈေက ြ္င့္ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္ အျပန္အလွန္ အကမီးသက္ေရ က္မႈ • တထတြ္ဆန္ီးသစ္မႈႈွြ္င့္ အရ္္အေသတီးရွသမမ ီး အလတယ္တကရရွႈုြ္ျ ြ္ီး • ပါ၀ြ္ေဆ ြ္ရတက္မႈ ပုမုရွလ ျ ြ္ီး ႈွြ္င့္ အလုပ္တစ္ ုကု ုြ္ျမစတ လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ျ ြ္ီး • မ္္သမဆုပါ၀ြ္လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ႈုြ္ေသ အလုပ္ တြ္သ္္ အ ီးလံုီးအတတက္ အကမီးရွပံု
  • 3. ILO Global Business and Disability Network • လမမီးစံုပါ၀ြ္္ပီး ဆက္လက္တုီးပတ ီးေနသ္္င့္ အဖတ၀ြ္မမ ီး – ႈုြ္ြံတက ကုမၸဏ၂၇ ု – ႈုြ္ြံေတ ္ကတန္ရက္ ၂၈ ု ႈွြ္င့္ ေ သတတြ္ီးကတန္ရက္ ၁ ု – အကမီးအျမတ္မယေသ အဖတအစ္္ီး ၈ ု • GBDN ေက္ြ မက္မွ (disability charter) ကတက၀တ္မမ ီး • ပံုမွန္ အေတတအကံဖလွယ္သ္္ အစအစဥ္ • နုြ္ြံတတြ္ီး စဦးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈမမ ီးကု အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီး businessanddisability.org တတြ္ဆက္လက္၀ြ္ေရ က္ ေလင့္လ ႈုြ္ပါသ္္သည္။
  • 5. NBDN က ဘ အတတက္လ • မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီး အလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္ ပါ၀ြ္လုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈကု တုီးျမွြ္င့္ျ ြ္ီး • business-case ကု လက္ေတတ အသံုီး မျ ြ္ီး • တစ္ဦးႈွြ္င့္ တစ္ဦး အေတတအကံဖလွယ္ရန္ ေနရ ေပီးျ ြ္ီး • ႈုြ္ြံတက စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကႈွြ္င့္ မသန္စတမ္ီးမႈ အဖတမမ ီးျဖြ္င့္ မတ္ဆက္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
  • 6. NBDNက ဘ လုပ္သလ • စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကမွ စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးအတတက္ ႈုြ္ြံတစ္ ုလံုီးအတုြ္ီးအတ ရွ မတ္ဆက္ေပီးသ္္င့္ ေနရ • တစ္ဦးႈွြ္င့္တစ္ဦး အျပန္အလွန္ဖလွယ္မႈ ႈွြ္င့္ အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီးမႈ • န္္ီးပ္ အရ္္အ မြ္ီး တုီးတက္ေရီး လုပ္ေဆ ြ္မႈ
  • 7. NBDNက ဘ လုပ္သလ • မသန္စတမ္ီးအဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ မတ္ဆက္ထ ီးျ ြ္ီး • ဆက္သတယ္ေရီးႈွြ္င့္ အသပ္ တုီးျမွြ္င့္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး • မသန္စတမ္ီးကစစအရပ္ရပ္ႈွြ္င့္ ပတ္သက္ျပီး စီးပတ ီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးမွ ဖတြ္င့္ဟ ေျပ ဆုႈုြ္သ္္င့္ေနရ
  • 8. ကမ ၻတစ္၀န္ီးရွ NBDN မမ ီး ႈုြ္ြံတတြ္ီးစီးပတ ီးေရီးႈွြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးကတန္ရက္၂၈ ေကမ ္ရွသ္္သည္။ Latin America ၌ ေ သတတြ္ီးကတန္ရက္ရွ္ပီး GBDN သ္္ ႈုြ္ြံတက ကတန္ရက္ျဖစ္ပါသ္္သည္။
  • 9. NBDNs မမ ီး၏ လမြ္ျမန္ကမယ္ျပန္မႈ • ၁၉၉၁ တတြ္ ယေကႈုြ္ြံ၌ Business Disability Forum ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္ • ၂၀၀၀ ုႈွစ္တတြ္ Employers’ Federation of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) သ္္ စီးပတ ီးေရီးကတန္ရက္ ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္ • Global Business and Disability Network (၂၀၁၀)
  • 10. NBDNs မမ ီး၏ လမြ္ျမန္ကမယ္ျပန္မႈ • သ ဓကအ မ႕ – ၂၀၁၅တတြ္ Chile Network of Inclusive Businesses (REiN)ကု employer organization (SOFOFA)မွ ဖတစ္္ီး င့္္ပီး စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီး အဖတ၀ြ္ ၇၄ဖတ ပါ၀ြ္သ္္သည္။ – ၂၀၁၆ တတြ္ Bangladesh Employers’ Federation ႈွြ္င့္ ပီးေပါြ္ီး္ပီး Bangladesh Business and Disability Network ကု ဖတစ္္ီး င့္သ္္သည္။ စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီး အဖတ၀ြ္ ၄၀ ပါ၀ြ္္ပီး မသန္စတမ္ီးသအေယ က္ ၃၀၀ ေကမ ္ကု အလုပ္တ ၀န္ ေပီးအပ္ႈုြ္ င့္သ္္သည္။ • ၂၀၁၈တတြ္ တ႐ုတ္ႈုြ္ြံႈွြ္င့္ ၂၀၁၉တတြ္ Indiaႈုြ္ြံ၌ ကတန္ရက္မမ ီးဖတစ္္ီးသ္္သည္။
  • 11. အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္မႈ • စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္ႈုြ္ျ ြ္ီး – မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးအလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္ ပါ၀ြ္လ ေစရန္ တ ၀န္ယေဆ ြ္ရတက္ျ ြ္ီး – ႈုြ္ြံတတြ္ီးအေျ စုက္ ကုမၸဏမမ ီး၊ ႈုြ္ြံမမီးစံုတတြ္ အေျ စုက္သ္္င့္ ကုမၸဏမမ ီး ႈွြ္င့္ ကုမၸဏ တမမ ီး • အရပ္ဖက္ လထု ပါ၀ြ္မႈ – အရပ္ဖက္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးသ္္ အကံေပီးပုုဂလ္မမ ီး အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္ႈုြ္သ္္သည္။
  • 12. အသြ္ီး၀ြ္အျဖစ္ ပါ၀ြ္မႈ • အသြ္ီး၀ြ္ အတ္္တကမျဖစ္မႈ – Clear on expectations of and benefits to members – May include commitment/charter
  • 13. အုပ္ မပ္ေရီးႈွြ္င့္ ဖတစ္္ီးပံု • အုပ္ မပ္ေရီး – Steering committee – Technical secretariat • တတဖက္ပါ၀ြ္သမမ ီးမွ အေထ က္အပင့္ံ – Resources, facilitation • Credibility from strong “host” organization • အလုပ္သမ ီးအဖတမမ ီးသ္္ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္ ဦးစ္္ီးသမမ ီးျဖစ္ျ ြ္ီး – Sustainability and “business” ownership – Benefits from but not limited to their membership
  • 14. NBDN၏ လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ မက္မမ ီး Based on companies’ needs and facilitated by the network’s secretariat • Collection of good company practices • Technical guides, e.g. on accessibility, provision of reasonable accommodation • Communication and awareness-raising products or campaigns • Support to companies on accessibility and inclusion • Activities to train or place persons with disabilities in jobs • မမက္ႈွ စံု္ ္လ ံ
  • 15. ကံေတတရသ္္င့္ အ က္အ မမ ီး • ကတန္ရက္ ျပန္႕ပတ ီးမႈ • စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး စဦးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္ႈုြ္မႈ • အဖတ႕၀ြ္မမ ီးတုီးျမွြ္င့္ျ ြ္ီးႈွြ္င့္ လက္ရွအဖတ၀ြ္မမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ အဆက္အသတယ္ရွမႈ • စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ မသန္စတမ္ီးမႈမမ ီး မတ္ဆက္မမႈ • ကမ ီးမ တျ ီးမႈမရွဘ အ ီးလံုီးအကမံီး၀ြ္သ္္င့္ လုပ္ြန္ီးစဥ္မမ ီး • မသန္စတမ္ီးသပါ၀ြ္မႈဦးေရ တုီးျမွြ္င့္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး – သ္တန္ီးမမ ီးပုင့္ မေပီးျ ြ္ီးႈွြ္င့္ အလုပ္ေပီးျ ြ္ီး
  • 16. ေရရွ္္တ္္တံင့္မႈ • အ ုြ္အမ ပါ၀ြ္သ္္င့္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီး • Credible host organisation – With strong facilitation and support • Competent technical secretariat • မတ္ေသ ေထ က္ပံင့္မႈမမ ီး – အသြ္ီး၀ြ္ေကီး (ျဖစ္ႈုြ္လွမြ္) – စမံကန္ီးေထ က္ပံင့္ေြတ – လက္တတပါ၀ြ္သ္္င့္ အဖတမမ ီး၏ ေထ က္ပင့္ံမႈမမ ီး
  • 17. ကတန္ရက္ဖတစ္္ီးျ ြ္ီး၏ စဦးေျ လွမ္ီးမမ ီး • အလ ီးအလ ရွသ္္င့္ အဖတအစ္္ီးမမ ီးရွ ျ ြ္ီး • စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီး၏ စတ္၀ြ္စ ီးမႈမမ ီးႈွြ္ လုအပ္ မက္မမ ီးကု ေလင့္လ ျ ြ္ီး – လက္ရွ ေက ြ္ီးမတန္သ္္င့္န္္ီးလမ္ီးမမ ီး – ေန က္ထပ္တုီးရန္ န္္ီးလမ္ီးမမ ီး – စီးပတ ီးေရီးကကမွ ဦးေဆ ြ္သမမ ီး – အေထ က္အပံင့္ေပီးႈုြ္မႈ • အဓကတတဖက္ အဖတ႕အစ္္ီးမမ ီး • အျ ီးေသ ေထ က္ပံံင့္မႈမမ ီး
  • 18. စီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးအတတက္ ေမီး တန္ီးမမ ီး သြ္င့္အလုပ္ တြ္တတြ္ မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္လ ေစရန္ 1. ေရွ႕ဆက္ေလမ က္ဘ လုပ္မ္္န္္ီး၊ ဘ အ က္အ ေတတ ေတတကံမ္္န္္ီးသည္။ 2. အျ ီးစီးပတ ီးေရီးလုပ္ြန္ီးမမ ီးႈွြ္င့္ မသန္စတမ္ီးကကမမ ီး ပီးေပါြ္ီးလုပ္ေဆ ြ္ျ ြ္ီးမွ ကံေတတႈုြ္ေသ အ က္အ မမ ီး 3. မသန္စတမ္ီးသမမ ီးပါ၀ြ္လ ေရီးအတတက္ ကတန္ရက္တတြ္ မ္္သ္္င့္ ေနရ ႈွြ္င့္ လုပ္ေဆ ြ္ မက္ကကမွ ပါ၀ြ္က္မ္္န္္ီးသည္။
  • 19. ေကမီးးီးတြ္ပါတယ္သည္။ Peter Torres Fremlin, peter@desibility.org External Collaborator, ILO Presentation prepared with Jürgen Menze, Disability Inclusion Officer, ILO