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2 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Social Media Listening
1. Research where people are talking about you.
2. Go beyond Facebook and Twitter.
3. Create a keyword list that extends your listening reach beyond profile mentions.
4. Make listening a company-wide endeavor.
5. Develop relationships with influencers in your industry.
6. Create categories to organize mentions.
7. Draft reports to help shape future marketing endeavors.
8. Create a crisis management plan before it’s too late.
9. Automate what you can, but don’t remove the human element.
10. Sentiment analysis is a mixed bag, so fine tune the results.
Social Media Engagement
11. Create awareness.
12. Be mindful of oversharing.
13. Don’t always feel compelled to jump in.
14. Be as transparent as your business allows.
15. Determine your tone.
16. Help your customers become experts too.
17. Be proactive.
18. Respond to negative and positive feedback.
19. Keep it short.
20. Followback.
Social Media Publishing
21. Treat each social network as its own entity.
22. Always provide an option to share.
23. Set up publishing and approval permissions and processes.
24. Build for mobile.
25. Don’t forget about nights and weekends.
26. Use your social networks to promote existing content.
27. Use your data to determine what works.
28. Set a content calendar that syncs up with other marketing
objectives.
29. Implement tracking codes on links.
30. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different platforms and
content.
Social Media Advertising
31. Set your advertising goals first.
32. Create both daily and lifetime budgets for your campaigns.
33. Research the social advertising platforms.
34. Fit your social campaigns in the context of other advertising
initiatives.
35. Match available targeting options with your advertising
objectives.
36. Test, test, test.
37. Automate wherever possible.
38. Don’t forget about time of day and scheduling.
39. Determine the metrics that will best represent your campaign
status.
40. Establish your analytics rhythm.
Social Media Measurement
41. Align your objectives with your metrics.
42. Pick a goal.
43. Segment and trend.
44. Track and measure social media leads and purchases.
45. Measure cost savings.
46. Create a central dashboard to bring in disparate metrics.
47. Determine how you’ll define ROI.
48. Be prepared to pivot on everything.
49. Clichéd metrics aren’t for everyone.
50. Consider every available measurement tool.
Conclusion
Table of Contents
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50Social Media
Best Practices
4 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Introduction
Social media has changed the communication landscape for
marketers, and the changes aren’t stopping anytime soon.
We know it can be hard to keep up, so the next time you’re in a pinch and don’t know how to
solve a social media problem, consult this list; you might find the answer you’re looking for among
these 50 social media best practices. We’ve defined these benchmark tactics based on customer
reviews, colleague interviews, and internal research.
The beauty of social media is distinguished by your ability to adopt a unique voice, tone, and
approach that suits your brand and customers. Use these 50 best practices as guiding principles
to help you create an effective strategy of your own!
550 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com
Social Media Listening
Your process starts with social media listening.
Social media listening, also known as social media monitoring, is the process of identifying and analyzing what is being said about you on the
Internet. While it doesn’t need to be the first thing you do when you wake up or the last thing you do before you go to bed, it should be the first
thing you do when constructing a social media strategy. Here are 10 ideas to get started and enhance your social listening plan.
1 Research where people are talking about you.
The first step in the process is tuning your social antennae to the right channels. You may have
an obvious list of places where people discuss your business; if so, make sure you properly
monitor them. Remember that there are numerous places within your social properties
where people can talk about you. Facebook pages, Twitter hashtags, and LinkedIn groups,
for example, are all potential places where you can learn about social sentiment toward you.
Social Media Listening
6 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
3 Create a keyword list that extends your listening reach beyond profile mentions.
People won’t always mention you by name when talking about you. They may spell your name wrong, use an abbreviation,
or simply talk about your industry without specifically calling you out. Accurately recording this information will enhance your
listening analysis. Put together a list of words people may use to describe you, your industry, and your competitors, and track
conversation around those keywords across the social web. There may be some noise you need to filter out, but you’ll most likely
acquire information you would not have seen otherwise.
2 Go beyond Facebook and Twitter.
Remember, major social networks are not the only places on the web where people talk
about you. Try using a social monitoring tool to find where people are discussing your brand
and look at smaller sites that may not initially come under your radar. Here are few other
places you could look:
Blogs Social bookmarking sites
YouTube, Pinterest, Google+, Instagram,
and other popular social sites
Comment sections on industry and
trade publication websites
Review sites Popular mobile apps
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4 Make listening a company-wide endeavor.
Whether you’ve got an engagement team of one person or two dozen, everyone in the company should be on alert for mentions,
both positive and negative. Create a reporting and communication plan for employees. For example, have everyone email online
brand mentions to one, central email like socialmentions@yourbrand.com. This will not only give you more information, but could
also provide additional places for you to track mentions.
5 Listen carefully to influencers in your industry.
In every industry, there are those people who have established themselves as
influential contributors. They often have large social followings, publish regularly to
blogs, and speak at conferences. You want to create a list of these people and
closely monitor what they are saying and how people are responding to them.
Because they are regularly talking to your customers and potential customers,
they are in a position to deliver authentic feedback on a consistent basis. Create a
listening schedule that includes their blog posts, Twitter chats, Facebook mentions,
LinkedIn forums, and so on.
Social Media Listening
8 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
6 Create categories to organize mentions.
Any number of topics may become part of your social media brand conversation. You’ll likely find this information flows into your
stream in one large, unstructured mass. By assigning categories and manually (or automatically) moving content into categories,
you’ll have a far better time reporting and understanding what people say about you. Keep your categories flexible to account for
any changes you may need to make to your organizational structure.
7 Draft listening reports to help shape future marketing endeavors.
When you’re listening to dozens of sources across social media, you’ll likely find yourself sitting on a mountain of data. Creating
solid reports is the only way you’ll be able to extract useful information. Try putting together the following information:
Ask data-related questions such as, “Are mentions going up or down over time?” or “Is positive sentiment increasing?” Doing this
on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis will help present these insights to your team and shape current and future campaigns.
Don’t let your organization be deaf to the way people perceive you in the marketplace; you can effect change through social
listening.
Sentiment analysis Total mentions Active networks Pain points
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9 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Create a crisis management
plan before it’s too late.
Have you considered that social media adds a whole new level to
the crisis management model? In today’s social landscape you may
pick up the beginning of a crisis while listening to social channels,
and you should be ready to act immediately. Creating a plan
requires a lot of coordination and involves many departments within
your organization, including PR, legal, product development, and
any number of executives. It wont be easy, and getting everyone
in one room to plan for a hypothetical situation can be challenging.
But, when the alternative is an evolving crisis and no plan of action,
you’ll be glad you put something to paper and prepared in advance.
8 9
Automate what you can,
but don’t remove the human element.
The social listening process may be overwhelming depending
on the size of your company. Social listening tools can help by
automatically tagging certain keywords and assigning mentions
to users based on subject matter. These automation steps can
improve efficiency and allow you to spend more time engaging
with people. But, you can’t leave it all to computers. Figure out
what automation techniques work for you and allocate human
resources where it makes the most sense. You’ll be more
productive and your employees will be happier doing work that
can’t be done by a robot.
Social Media Listening
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10
Sentiment analysis is a
mixed bag, so fine-tune the results.
Sentiment analysis refers to how you determine a consumer’s attitude toward
your brand. Sentiment analysis tactics continue to improve over time, but there
are some posts that simply won’t be properly tagged. Sarcasm, in particular,
really trips up sentiment analysis programs, and for good reason. Keeping
this in mind, you should always take a sample of your analyzed content
when conducting sentiment analysis and make sure it looks properly tagged.
Depending on sample size, you may want to manually switch over mentions
that are not properly tagged. Note that doing this for every post is not realistic
and defeats the purpose of using a tool, but you want to make sure you feel
comfortable releasing your results.
1150 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com
Social Media Engagement
Now that you’ve set up your social listening program to hear what’s being said about your brand
online, it’s time to join the conversation.
Engaging with your community, prospects, customers, and detractors is an integral part of a social media strategy. Here are ways to improve
your engagement strategy.
11 Create awareness.
If you don’t have a highly paid PR team or a big-budget marketing plan, you can still create strong brand awareness. Social media
platforms offer the potential to increase your public profile even without purchasing ads. You can create effective awareness
campaigns by using social engagement techniques such as:
Remember, campaigning for awareness is not the same as campaigning for a sale. Always decide what kind of engagement you’re
seeking, define your strategy, and measure the effectiveness based on your goals.
•	 Engaging with influencers in your industry
•	 Sharing content from these influencers and staying active
in conversations
•	 Keeping a profile full of updated, worthwhile content
•	 Offering influencers exclusive content, news, and product
deals
•	 Inviting consumers “behind the scenes” to see product
development, meet your team, and more
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12 Be mindful of oversharing.
While it’s important to stay in the loop and maintain social
relationships, posting too often, whether it’s photos, status
updates, or frequent tweets, can turn off your audience.
Delivering focused, exciting content less often will yield better
results than curating fifty 140-character-or-less erroneous
messages an hour. Here are a few tips to keep you focused:
Refrain from posting every time you think of something
to say.
Create a content calendar with a posting schedule
and stick to it.
Think about what will provide value down the road.
Simplify your messages. Everyone is on a schedule
and social consumers appreciate clear and concise
communication.
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13 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Don’t always feel compelled to jump in.
Some things are better left unsaid. You don’t always have to respond every time someone mentions your company. In fact, it’s
sometimes better to let individual employees, influencers, or other members of the community interject before or instead of you.
If you jump in at the wrong time, you might send the wrong message. So pick your conversations wisely and determine what type
of posts you want to respond to and which ones you want to leave alone.
14 Be as transparent as your business allows.
Openness can go a long way in social media. Creating a transparent communication model
will help your community feel involved in your company and appreciate the trust you show
toward them. They may become interested in your story, want to get involved in your product
trials, or stay in touch with updates. That hook may be what you need to generate new, long-
term customers. Here are a few ways to be more transparent:
Turn your CEO loose on Twitter. Actively solicit feedback.
Take your customers behind the
scenes. Do a video walkthrough of your
shop floor or live-stream a meeting.
Introduce your team. Let your
customers meet and chat with your
employees online.
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Social Media Engagement
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Determine your tone.
Showing personality and moving away from corporate-speak is a great way to interact with people on social media. What you say
and how you say it are important to your online brand perception. Try creating a company style guide to express key messaging
and tone. This will give employees, new hires, and brand ambassadors a great idea of how to shape your brand online. Your
followers should know what to expect from you when you speak, but to make that happen, you need to establish an internal style
document and follow it.
15
16 Help your customers become experts, too.
As an expert in your field, you have accumulated a ton of knowledge about your industry,
products, and services. Share what you’ve learned with your customers and community.
Here are a few approaches:
Make an effort to answer every question.
Pay attention to the questions your
customers are asking, and start putting
them on the FAQs section of your
website. If a customer asks a question
and it’s not part of your FAQ section,
use it as an opportunity to add the
question and assist future customers in
self-serving themselves.
You don’t have to sound like an expert.
Just be helpful.
Lead by example. Do case studies, post
successes, and share learning moments
on your blog, and lead your customers
to your conversation spaces by adding
only relevant share buttons.
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Be proactive.17
In a traditionally reactive industry, proactive social marketing requires you to closely monitor general feeds. You can be proactive
by listening and contributing to conversations before someone even mentions your brand name. For example, if you’re a tech
company specializing in a productivity app, monitor terms and phrases like:
This will help you gauge the attitudes and trends in your marketplace and cater your messages accordingly.
Productivity app Getting organized Organization app Staying organized
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18
Respond to negative AND positive feedback.
Three good rules of thumb for responding to positive feedback:
Thank them. Thank your audience for positive remarks left on your blog post,
Twitter feed, or Facebook wall.
Return the favor. Is someone sharing your original content on Twitter? Take note
of their latest post and share it with your network.
Add them as a guest contributor. Remember those individuals who really have
the voice and passion to contribute something of value that your community will
relish.
Three good rules of thumb for responding to negative feedback:
Respond quickly. Social media users have come to expect a rapid response.
Don’t delete. You customers may view this as a sign your brand is dishonest and
trying to hide the truth. Remember, if you delete feedback, it can be posted other
places and this will reflect poorly on your brand.
Don’t feed the trolls. Stay focused on the constructive criticism. If someone
obviously is out to get your brand and tarnish your name, it’s better to not play
into their game by reaching out to them via social media. Instead, send them your
customer service email address or phone number and allow them to contact you
directly if they want to have a real conversation.
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17 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
19 Keep it short.
Keep your audience in mind when crafting your social media messages. Don’t overload them with long, exhausting content.
Chances are, they are seeing your messages during what little down time they can find during the day. Respect their time by
crafting short, readable messages they can easily digest. You lessen the risk of losing their interest and your response rates will
undoubtedly go up.
20 Consider following back.
One of the 8 Reasons High Schoolers Have a Stronger Following Than You is their relentless pursuit of following everyone
that follows them, better known as #teamfollowback. While this may not be 100% realistic for a brand, especially the bigger the
audience, following those that follow you is a kind gesture and will help grow your overall following. Keep your influencers happy
and show you care about what they have to say – not just that they are listening to you. Additionally, when you follow back, you
might get some public responses from key influencers, giving you added exposure.
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21 Treat each social network as its own entity.
Try sharing different content on your social properties. Even if you want to share the same thing across mediums, make sure
you’re using each social network the way it was meant to be used, and to the best of its abilities. For example, a Facebook post
doesn’t need to be below 140 characters like a tweet, and can include larger image sizes than an Instagram post. Include custom
calls to action as each social network has its own ways in which users can interact with your posts.
Always provide an option to share.
One of the most beneficial aspects of social media publishing is the ability for
content to spread virally. Viral reach can mean a lot of things; it doesn’t have to
lead to five million (or billion!) YouTube views. If 20 people with 1,000 followers each
retweet a link you post, you’ve increased your reach by 20,000. Posting to social
networks automatically gives sharing functionality, but your web content might not.
Make sure you always provide people a way to share to their own networks easily.
22
Social Media Publishing
The beauty of social networking lies in its two-way conversation value between brands and consumers. There is plenty of room, however, for
advertorial communication that comes directly from the brand. There’s a lot to consider before tweeting or posting these kinds of messages.
Take a look at these publishing best practices for a better approach to social publishing.
Social Media Publishing
19 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
24 Build for mobile.
We’re a society glued to our phones and tablets. Mobile is, increasingly, the way people access digital and social content. With
that in mind, it’s your responsibility to build your brand assets with mobile top-of-mind. If you’re building a website, make sure
the design responds easily to mobile and any additional capabilities, such as social sharing, work across mobile devices. Ease of
use is key. The less work people need to do on their phones to access your content, the more willing they’ll be to stick with you.
23 Set up publishing and approval permissions and processes.
Before you start, determine who has what publishing permissions. Establish your team:
Some social networks, like Facebook, set up permissions natively for admins, while many
require the use of a third-party tool. Regardless of how you do it, map out your approval
hierarchy to ensure your organization has proper auditing and fail-safes. This will ensure the
only people who can publish to your networks are those who should have access.
Administrators Publishers Authors Editors
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25
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Don’t forget about nights and weekends.
Use your social networks to promote existing content.
You might work Monday through Friday from 9-5, but your community is global, spanning time zones around the world and
checking social networks outside of your normal work hours. Think about all of the times throughout the week when you check
your Twitter feed or watch a YouTube video. Including nights and weekends enables you to make your content stand out when
many other brands aren’t posting. Find a way to schedule content regularly throughout the night and weekend to take advantage
of times when people may have longer attention spans. Additionally, if resources allow, consider adding a team member in
another time zone to expand coverage.
Distribution is one of the biggest benefits of building a large social network. You’ve got a ton of great content you want to share, so
use your social networks to do so. Experiment with different headlines and post types to find what is most effective to maximize
traffic. Repurpose content that is just laying around the stock room or media office. For example, create an infographic out of an
old sales presentation or whitepaper, or go through your last 3 months of emails and use customer inquiries and questions as blog
topics. Just be careful not to overdo it. If you’re always posting your own content, people may grow tired of your act.
Social Media Publishing
21 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
27
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Use your data to determine what works.
Set a content calendar that syncs up with other marketing objectives.
Everyone can tell you something different when it comes to the best times to publish, the best
content, the best post types, and the best calls to action. But, only you have the data to make
that decision for your brand. Do some A/B testing with your publishing strategies, and then
assess what worked best for you after you collected a large enough sample size. Never stop
experimenting and develop your own best practices.
Your organization may have a few different marketing calendars. There may be an overarching marketing calendar that covers
broad marketing campaigns or an editorial calendar to cover industry-relevant topics. Additionally, you may have a content
calendar to map out blog posts and large-scale content objectives and one for social publishing. Make sure these calendars
aren’t isolated from one another. Your social publishing calendar should reflect other marketing objectives. They don’t have to
match up exactly, but you don’t want to stray too far from the rest of the organization, or you’ll have a hard time accomplishing
your business goals.
Social Media Publishing
22 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
29
Implement tracking codes on links.
Social attribution is a great way to prove the return on investment
(ROI) for social publishing. We’ll talk more about ROI in the
measuring section, but with publishing, it can be helpful to post
links that have a tracking code built into them. This tracking code
will then feed back into an overall database, helping you track
what social networks are driving the most traffic. Use this data
to guide your posting strategies for big content and marketing
campaigns moving forward.
Social Media Publishing
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30
Don’t be afraid to experiment
with different platforms and content.
Social media is always changing and giving us new ways
to engage with consumers. Social networks are constantly
tinkering with their platforms, and new networks seem to pop up
each month. While you should avoid throwing a ton of resources
at shiny new objects, don’t be afraid to take a chance and find
a way to make new platforms work for your business. By doing
something creative, you may find yourself garnering media
attention for the way you were able to turn a new social network
or social network feature into a boost for your business.
24 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Social Media Advertising
Organic and viral reach is great if you can get it, but in an increasingly competitive marketplace for consumer attention, paid advertising on
social media is a critical part of any social media strategy. Here are some tips on how to get started and making the most of your advertising
dollar.
Create both daily and lifetime budgets for your campaigns.
Depending upon the social network you’re advertising on, payment works differently. Facebook, for instance, uses a bidding
system in which the most competitive bids will earn the right to display ads to users. Setting your budget for both the entire
length of a campaign, as well as on a daily basis, will help you decide which ads to run when. It will also allow you to roughly
look at your day-to-day requirements, while simultaneously matching them up with your overall spending capabilities.
Set your advertising goals first.
Unlike other forms of social media marketing, paid advertising involves money. This seems
obvious, but it means there is more at stake if you aren’t getting results; namely, your
advertising budget. So before you get started, think about the reasons you want to advertise
on social media and what you want to get out of it. With clear goals, you can make better
adjustments if things aren’t working and better understand success or failure.
31
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25 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Fit your social campaigns in the context of other advertising initiatives.
There may be times when you want to run social media ads separate from other marketing initiatives, and that’s fine. But,
most likely, your social media ads will coincide with other paid media initiatives. To create cohesion, make sure your creative,
messaging, and targeting coincides with the rest of your traditional advertising. This may seem obvious, but different departments
or media-buying agencies may lead different advertising aspects, so it’s important to get everyone in the same room to share
plans and assets.
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Research the social advertising platforms.
Each social network has different advertising capabilities based on the unique features available to
users. For instance, a video campaign makes sense on YouTube or split up on Vine, whereas a link to
a new whitepaper may be best as a link within a promoted tweet or LinkedIn update. Regardless of
the best platform for your campaign, familiarize yourself with your options so that you can make the
best decision.
34
Social Media Advertising
26 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
35
36
Match available targeting options with your advertising objectives.
Test, test, test.
Part of the allure of social media advertising is the available targeting options. Putting your content in front of the right people has
never been easier (or more accurate) than it is on social media. But, before you get started, consider what you want to accomplish
with your targeting. Do you want to target people who already show an affinity toward you? Would you prefer to attract new
customers? Are you looking for a certain demographic? Or maybe you’re running a promotion in a certain city and want to look to
people in that area. All of these options, and more, are possible with social media advertising.
Companies that focus on advanced targeting of their social ads also use A/B testing to improve their results. The best way to
determine the success of something is to have two small test groups and show them different versions of the same promoted
content. The one that performs better is the one that is used on the balance of the list. Make sure the variable is limited to one
element, like the headline, image, or call to action, but not all three. You can create your groups by targeting, but you need to make
sure you have a big enough audience to make the time and effort worthwhile. Try not to get too granular with your targeting. This
will severely undercut your ad’s effectiveness by limiting the number of people who see it.
Social Media Advertising
27 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
37 Automate wherever possible.
Marketers have become comfortable with automated algorithms running many types of online ads, such as pay-per-click and
Google banner ads. The next stage for using social ads is to utilize a platform that makes optimization decisions based on
performance. If an ad gets a lot of engagement and clicks, the budget can be increased automatically. An under-performing
ad can be turned off the same way. You don’t have to worry about a campaign going out of control in the middle of the night. In
addition to showing the right ads at the right time to the right people, automated social ads provide better data and analytics. This
gives you more actionable insights from your campaigns and ultimately improves performance of the social ads.
Don’t forget about time of day and scheduling.
Just as it’s important not to forget about nights and weekends when publishing, timing can
be everything for your social ad effectiveness. Some testing is required to figure out when
your ads are most effective, though there may be some more obvious publishing times. For
instance, if your brand is a fast-food chain or a sandwich shop, you may want to run ads for
an hour before lunch and dinner, when people are thinking of what to eat. Look at the times
and days where people are most engaged with your ad, and devote more of your budget to
those times once you feel your sample size is large enough.
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28 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
39
Determine the metrics that will
best represent your campaign status.
Social media ads give you a wealth of results data. Because social networks can track
so many different actions taken by users, they often create robust analytics reports
that will help you determine the effectiveness of your advertising campaign. Create a
list of metrics that are most important to you before you get started so that you can
monitor them more closely; this will tie in to the advertising goal you set before you get
started. As your campaign progresses, either make changes to optimize the results of
these metrics, or determine whether these metrics are actually the best indicators of
your success.
40
Establish your analytics rhythm.
Advertising campaigns are living, breathing processes that require constant monitoring
and fine-tuning. But, the only way to determine needed adjustments is to look at
your results on a regular basis. Schedule a regular meeting with your necessary
stakeholders to go over the performance of your campaign. Even if things are going
according to plan, it’s good to have everyone on the same page. Getting in a rhythm
will also make internal sharing a lot easier, as those involved will have regular updates
on the campaign performance.
2950 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com
Social Media Measurement
Establish the right technology, people, and processes to ensure you always know how your efforts are performing. Social media measurement
allows you to make decisions regarding fixes or tweaks midway through a campaign.
41 Align your objectives with your metrics.
An effective measurement strategy should align directly with your objectives. Those objectives should follow the SMART
methodology, first introduced by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book, The Practice of Management. The acronym stands for a Specific,
Measurable, Actionable, Realistic, and Timed definition of your goals:
•	 Specific: Establish objectives that are specific to your
desired results. For example, if your objective is to increase
brand awareness, try a more focused approach such as,
“Increase brand awareness by 10% in the next six months
through a targeted social media campaign.”
•	 Measurable: Use consistent metrics in your review
process to verify the effectiveness of your efforts. Outlining
your specific objectives helps you assess your results and
decide how to move forward in the future.
•	 Achievable: Often, a goal of 90% customer satisfaction is
more attainable than a goal of 100% customer satisfaction.
The same is true for your social media plan, so consider
what’s feasible when setting your objectives.
•	 Relevant: Your goals should always support your
company’s big-picture plans. Goals that are worthwhile,
align with other internal goals, and champion your team
will always receive better support.
•	 Timed: Incorporate a time frame into your objectives to
make yourself accountable for their fruition. Utilize tools
like content calendars, review and edit timelines, and
analytic checklists to make your objectives more real and
tangible.
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30 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
43 Segment and trend.
Key performance indicators, or KPIs, help you determine your social campaign successes. It may take some time to narrow down
your KPIs as a company, so until then, keep slicing and dicing your analytics. For example, if you’re trying to figure out if your new
Facebook efforts are driving awareness you might look at:
Lastly, you’ll want to look at how your KPIs trend over time. For instance, did your recent Twitter ad buy increase your awareness
metrics over the prior month?
New visitors from Facebook
New visitors from Facebook with more than three pageviews
New visitors from Facebook that purchased a deal or used an offer
42 Pick a goal.
As the saying goes, “If you aim at nothing, you’ll hit it every time.” Good social media goals are usually in line with the greater goals
of your organization. Here are some popular ones:
Pick a goal. If you have the resources and the time, you may pick all of these goals. However, it’s much better to execute well on
one of these goals than to dilute your efforts.
Increase awareness
Generate leads
Convert leads to sales
Retain existing customers
Reduce costs
Create upsell opportunities
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31 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
44 Track and measure social media leads and purchases.
You can track revenue in different ways depending on your business model. B2B companies may label a lead as a person who
has downloaded an e-book and completed a form in exchange for content. A B2C company may track users who have perused
or purchased on their ecommerce website, or someone who signed up for their company newsletter, and label them customers.
Regardless of what you call it, make sure you can properly attribute leads and revenue that comes from social media.
Measure cost savings.
Sometimes the value in a business endeavor isn’t about what goes up (like revenue), but what
comes down (like costs). Social media can have some very clear efficiencies, most notably on
the customer service side, but also in areas like training or communications. In particular, this
is great for tracking savings that come from using social media for customer service. You’ll
cut down on call center volume by answering customer inquiries on Twitter and other social
media platforms. This strategy plays to the consumer’s desire for instant gratification, and
simultaneously frees up customer service reps to handle more complex issues over the phone.
45
Social Media Measurement
32 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
46
Create a central dashboard
to bring in disparate metrics.
One of the big problems with measuring social media campaigns is
that data is all over the place. You may have some data directly from
social networks, some from third-party tools, and some from internal
analytics teams. This can make analyzing a campaign incredibly
frustrating. Try compiling all this data into one central dashboard for
easy viewing. You can use numbers, charts, graphs, and so on, but
putting everything in one place ensures you aren’t missing anything
while removing redundancies and superfluous information. It makes
presenting data at a meeting a whole lot easier.
Social Media Measurement
33 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
47
Determine how you’ll define ROI.
ROI is and will, for quite some time, be the magic three letters in social
media marketing. Everyone wants an answer to the question, “How
do I track ROI on my social media efforts?” Many are understandably
frustrated when there is no single answer to this question. Social
media gives more information than your other marketing efforts, but
you have to know what to do with it. Even if you aren’t driving directly
to a commerce page, it’s important to decide what series of actions a
user could take that eventually would lead to a sale. Once you have this
data, you can figure out how to track it before you start your campaign.
Social Media Measurement
34 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
Be prepared to pivot on everything.
Consider every available measurement tool.
Flexibility is a definite advantage of social media; if you suddenly want to change the direction of a campaign, it requires very
little time and effort. That’s why regularly conversing with those who have a hand in your social media campaigns to go over
metrics is critical for your success. These meetings may lead to a change in a direction, tone, or even the actual metrics you’re
using to define success. Constantly reviewing whether you’re looking at the right data is as important to your success as
looking at the success of your content.
Using all your available resources to calculate and field data is the best way to track your successes. Whether that means
using pre-populated spreadsheets from third-party tools, looking at social network analytics sections, or even whipping out
a calculator and crunching numbers the old-school way, don’t skimp out on measuring your data. It’s the only way to know
whether you’re on the right path with your social media efforts, and can greatly impact the way you operate moving forward.
48
49
Social Media Measurement
35 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
50 Clichéd metrics aren’t for everyone.
We all know the usual social media data points:
These can be great and useful pieces of information based on your
campaign goals. But, don’t feel compelled to look at these metrics
just because everyone else is doing it. In fact, it’s possible the best
metrics for you’re not presented in network analytics or third-party
tools. Do what you need to do to get the most out of the available
data, and don’t feel the need to limit yourself to the popular crowd
of social media metrics.
Likes
Shares
Comments
Retweets
Click-through rate
Conversions
36 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com
For tools that get results and start conversations that convert, discover ExactTarget
Marketing Cloud’s next generation social marketing solutions at exacttarget.com.
Conclusion
This list of 50 social media best practices is here to help enhance your existing
strategy. Don’t overwhelm yourself or immediately overhaul your entire social
marketing plan with these tips. Try one or two of the suggestions from each section,
run your tests to see whether they work, and then hold on to or move away from
each best practice. We hope this list gets you thinking differently about the ways
you approach your social media efforts. And if you’ve got your own best practices,
keep up the good work!
1Title of Whitepaper Hereexacttarget.com
Power Your
Customer
Journeys
Make the most of your customer data with email, social, mobile, and
the personalized web. Our cloud-based marketing software powers
relationships between brands and customers.
Check out exacttarget.com to learn more!

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50 Social Media Best Practices

  • 1. 50
  • 2. 2 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Social Media Listening 1. Research where people are talking about you. 2. Go beyond Facebook and Twitter. 3. Create a keyword list that extends your listening reach beyond profile mentions. 4. Make listening a company-wide endeavor. 5. Develop relationships with influencers in your industry. 6. Create categories to organize mentions. 7. Draft reports to help shape future marketing endeavors. 8. Create a crisis management plan before it’s too late. 9. Automate what you can, but don’t remove the human element. 10. Sentiment analysis is a mixed bag, so fine tune the results. Social Media Engagement 11. Create awareness. 12. Be mindful of oversharing. 13. Don’t always feel compelled to jump in. 14. Be as transparent as your business allows. 15. Determine your tone. 16. Help your customers become experts too. 17. Be proactive. 18. Respond to negative and positive feedback. 19. Keep it short. 20. Followback. Social Media Publishing 21. Treat each social network as its own entity. 22. Always provide an option to share. 23. Set up publishing and approval permissions and processes. 24. Build for mobile. 25. Don’t forget about nights and weekends. 26. Use your social networks to promote existing content. 27. Use your data to determine what works. 28. Set a content calendar that syncs up with other marketing objectives. 29. Implement tracking codes on links. 30. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different platforms and content. Social Media Advertising 31. Set your advertising goals first. 32. Create both daily and lifetime budgets for your campaigns. 33. Research the social advertising platforms. 34. Fit your social campaigns in the context of other advertising initiatives. 35. Match available targeting options with your advertising objectives. 36. Test, test, test. 37. Automate wherever possible. 38. Don’t forget about time of day and scheduling. 39. Determine the metrics that will best represent your campaign status. 40. Establish your analytics rhythm. Social Media Measurement 41. Align your objectives with your metrics. 42. Pick a goal. 43. Segment and trend. 44. Track and measure social media leads and purchases. 45. Measure cost savings. 46. Create a central dashboard to bring in disparate metrics. 47. Determine how you’ll define ROI. 48. Be prepared to pivot on everything. 49. Clichéd metrics aren’t for everyone. 50. Consider every available measurement tool. Conclusion Table of Contents
  • 3. 350 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com 50Social Media Best Practices
  • 4. 4 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Introduction Social media has changed the communication landscape for marketers, and the changes aren’t stopping anytime soon. We know it can be hard to keep up, so the next time you’re in a pinch and don’t know how to solve a social media problem, consult this list; you might find the answer you’re looking for among these 50 social media best practices. We’ve defined these benchmark tactics based on customer reviews, colleague interviews, and internal research. The beauty of social media is distinguished by your ability to adopt a unique voice, tone, and approach that suits your brand and customers. Use these 50 best practices as guiding principles to help you create an effective strategy of your own!
  • 5. 550 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com Social Media Listening Your process starts with social media listening. Social media listening, also known as social media monitoring, is the process of identifying and analyzing what is being said about you on the Internet. While it doesn’t need to be the first thing you do when you wake up or the last thing you do before you go to bed, it should be the first thing you do when constructing a social media strategy. Here are 10 ideas to get started and enhance your social listening plan. 1 Research where people are talking about you. The first step in the process is tuning your social antennae to the right channels. You may have an obvious list of places where people discuss your business; if so, make sure you properly monitor them. Remember that there are numerous places within your social properties where people can talk about you. Facebook pages, Twitter hashtags, and LinkedIn groups, for example, are all potential places where you can learn about social sentiment toward you.
  • 6. Social Media Listening 6 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 3 Create a keyword list that extends your listening reach beyond profile mentions. People won’t always mention you by name when talking about you. They may spell your name wrong, use an abbreviation, or simply talk about your industry without specifically calling you out. Accurately recording this information will enhance your listening analysis. Put together a list of words people may use to describe you, your industry, and your competitors, and track conversation around those keywords across the social web. There may be some noise you need to filter out, but you’ll most likely acquire information you would not have seen otherwise. 2 Go beyond Facebook and Twitter. Remember, major social networks are not the only places on the web where people talk about you. Try using a social monitoring tool to find where people are discussing your brand and look at smaller sites that may not initially come under your radar. Here are few other places you could look: Blogs Social bookmarking sites YouTube, Pinterest, Google+, Instagram, and other popular social sites Comment sections on industry and trade publication websites Review sites Popular mobile apps
  • 7. Social Media Listening 7 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 4 Make listening a company-wide endeavor. Whether you’ve got an engagement team of one person or two dozen, everyone in the company should be on alert for mentions, both positive and negative. Create a reporting and communication plan for employees. For example, have everyone email online brand mentions to one, central email like socialmentions@yourbrand.com. This will not only give you more information, but could also provide additional places for you to track mentions. 5 Listen carefully to influencers in your industry. In every industry, there are those people who have established themselves as influential contributors. They often have large social followings, publish regularly to blogs, and speak at conferences. You want to create a list of these people and closely monitor what they are saying and how people are responding to them. Because they are regularly talking to your customers and potential customers, they are in a position to deliver authentic feedback on a consistent basis. Create a listening schedule that includes their blog posts, Twitter chats, Facebook mentions, LinkedIn forums, and so on.
  • 8. Social Media Listening 8 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 6 Create categories to organize mentions. Any number of topics may become part of your social media brand conversation. You’ll likely find this information flows into your stream in one large, unstructured mass. By assigning categories and manually (or automatically) moving content into categories, you’ll have a far better time reporting and understanding what people say about you. Keep your categories flexible to account for any changes you may need to make to your organizational structure. 7 Draft listening reports to help shape future marketing endeavors. When you’re listening to dozens of sources across social media, you’ll likely find yourself sitting on a mountain of data. Creating solid reports is the only way you’ll be able to extract useful information. Try putting together the following information: Ask data-related questions such as, “Are mentions going up or down over time?” or “Is positive sentiment increasing?” Doing this on a weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly basis will help present these insights to your team and shape current and future campaigns. Don’t let your organization be deaf to the way people perceive you in the marketplace; you can effect change through social listening. Sentiment analysis Total mentions Active networks Pain points
  • 9. Social Media Listening 9 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Create a crisis management plan before it’s too late. Have you considered that social media adds a whole new level to the crisis management model? In today’s social landscape you may pick up the beginning of a crisis while listening to social channels, and you should be ready to act immediately. Creating a plan requires a lot of coordination and involves many departments within your organization, including PR, legal, product development, and any number of executives. It wont be easy, and getting everyone in one room to plan for a hypothetical situation can be challenging. But, when the alternative is an evolving crisis and no plan of action, you’ll be glad you put something to paper and prepared in advance. 8 9 Automate what you can, but don’t remove the human element. The social listening process may be overwhelming depending on the size of your company. Social listening tools can help by automatically tagging certain keywords and assigning mentions to users based on subject matter. These automation steps can improve efficiency and allow you to spend more time engaging with people. But, you can’t leave it all to computers. Figure out what automation techniques work for you and allocate human resources where it makes the most sense. You’ll be more productive and your employees will be happier doing work that can’t be done by a robot.
  • 10. Social Media Listening 10 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 10 Sentiment analysis is a mixed bag, so fine-tune the results. Sentiment analysis refers to how you determine a consumer’s attitude toward your brand. Sentiment analysis tactics continue to improve over time, but there are some posts that simply won’t be properly tagged. Sarcasm, in particular, really trips up sentiment analysis programs, and for good reason. Keeping this in mind, you should always take a sample of your analyzed content when conducting sentiment analysis and make sure it looks properly tagged. Depending on sample size, you may want to manually switch over mentions that are not properly tagged. Note that doing this for every post is not realistic and defeats the purpose of using a tool, but you want to make sure you feel comfortable releasing your results.
  • 11. 1150 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com Social Media Engagement Now that you’ve set up your social listening program to hear what’s being said about your brand online, it’s time to join the conversation. Engaging with your community, prospects, customers, and detractors is an integral part of a social media strategy. Here are ways to improve your engagement strategy. 11 Create awareness. If you don’t have a highly paid PR team or a big-budget marketing plan, you can still create strong brand awareness. Social media platforms offer the potential to increase your public profile even without purchasing ads. You can create effective awareness campaigns by using social engagement techniques such as: Remember, campaigning for awareness is not the same as campaigning for a sale. Always decide what kind of engagement you’re seeking, define your strategy, and measure the effectiveness based on your goals. • Engaging with influencers in your industry • Sharing content from these influencers and staying active in conversations • Keeping a profile full of updated, worthwhile content • Offering influencers exclusive content, news, and product deals • Inviting consumers “behind the scenes” to see product development, meet your team, and more
  • 12. Social Media Engagement 12 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 12 Be mindful of oversharing. While it’s important to stay in the loop and maintain social relationships, posting too often, whether it’s photos, status updates, or frequent tweets, can turn off your audience. Delivering focused, exciting content less often will yield better results than curating fifty 140-character-or-less erroneous messages an hour. Here are a few tips to keep you focused: Refrain from posting every time you think of something to say. Create a content calendar with a posting schedule and stick to it. Think about what will provide value down the road. Simplify your messages. Everyone is on a schedule and social consumers appreciate clear and concise communication.
  • 13. Social Media Engagement 13 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Don’t always feel compelled to jump in. Some things are better left unsaid. You don’t always have to respond every time someone mentions your company. In fact, it’s sometimes better to let individual employees, influencers, or other members of the community interject before or instead of you. If you jump in at the wrong time, you might send the wrong message. So pick your conversations wisely and determine what type of posts you want to respond to and which ones you want to leave alone. 14 Be as transparent as your business allows. Openness can go a long way in social media. Creating a transparent communication model will help your community feel involved in your company and appreciate the trust you show toward them. They may become interested in your story, want to get involved in your product trials, or stay in touch with updates. That hook may be what you need to generate new, long- term customers. Here are a few ways to be more transparent: Turn your CEO loose on Twitter. Actively solicit feedback. Take your customers behind the scenes. Do a video walkthrough of your shop floor or live-stream a meeting. Introduce your team. Let your customers meet and chat with your employees online. 13
  • 14. Social Media Engagement 14 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Determine your tone. Showing personality and moving away from corporate-speak is a great way to interact with people on social media. What you say and how you say it are important to your online brand perception. Try creating a company style guide to express key messaging and tone. This will give employees, new hires, and brand ambassadors a great idea of how to shape your brand online. Your followers should know what to expect from you when you speak, but to make that happen, you need to establish an internal style document and follow it. 15 16 Help your customers become experts, too. As an expert in your field, you have accumulated a ton of knowledge about your industry, products, and services. Share what you’ve learned with your customers and community. Here are a few approaches: Make an effort to answer every question. Pay attention to the questions your customers are asking, and start putting them on the FAQs section of your website. If a customer asks a question and it’s not part of your FAQ section, use it as an opportunity to add the question and assist future customers in self-serving themselves. You don’t have to sound like an expert. Just be helpful. Lead by example. Do case studies, post successes, and share learning moments on your blog, and lead your customers to your conversation spaces by adding only relevant share buttons.
  • 15. Social Media Engagement 15 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Be proactive.17 In a traditionally reactive industry, proactive social marketing requires you to closely monitor general feeds. You can be proactive by listening and contributing to conversations before someone even mentions your brand name. For example, if you’re a tech company specializing in a productivity app, monitor terms and phrases like: This will help you gauge the attitudes and trends in your marketplace and cater your messages accordingly. Productivity app Getting organized Organization app Staying organized
  • 16. Social Media Engagement 16 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 18 Respond to negative AND positive feedback. Three good rules of thumb for responding to positive feedback: Thank them. Thank your audience for positive remarks left on your blog post, Twitter feed, or Facebook wall. Return the favor. Is someone sharing your original content on Twitter? Take note of their latest post and share it with your network. Add them as a guest contributor. Remember those individuals who really have the voice and passion to contribute something of value that your community will relish. Three good rules of thumb for responding to negative feedback: Respond quickly. Social media users have come to expect a rapid response. Don’t delete. You customers may view this as a sign your brand is dishonest and trying to hide the truth. Remember, if you delete feedback, it can be posted other places and this will reflect poorly on your brand. Don’t feed the trolls. Stay focused on the constructive criticism. If someone obviously is out to get your brand and tarnish your name, it’s better to not play into their game by reaching out to them via social media. Instead, send them your customer service email address or phone number and allow them to contact you directly if they want to have a real conversation.
  • 17. Social Media Engagement 17 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 19 Keep it short. Keep your audience in mind when crafting your social media messages. Don’t overload them with long, exhausting content. Chances are, they are seeing your messages during what little down time they can find during the day. Respect their time by crafting short, readable messages they can easily digest. You lessen the risk of losing their interest and your response rates will undoubtedly go up. 20 Consider following back. One of the 8 Reasons High Schoolers Have a Stronger Following Than You is their relentless pursuit of following everyone that follows them, better known as #teamfollowback. While this may not be 100% realistic for a brand, especially the bigger the audience, following those that follow you is a kind gesture and will help grow your overall following. Keep your influencers happy and show you care about what they have to say – not just that they are listening to you. Additionally, when you follow back, you might get some public responses from key influencers, giving you added exposure.
  • 18. 18 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 21 Treat each social network as its own entity. Try sharing different content on your social properties. Even if you want to share the same thing across mediums, make sure you’re using each social network the way it was meant to be used, and to the best of its abilities. For example, a Facebook post doesn’t need to be below 140 characters like a tweet, and can include larger image sizes than an Instagram post. Include custom calls to action as each social network has its own ways in which users can interact with your posts. Always provide an option to share. One of the most beneficial aspects of social media publishing is the ability for content to spread virally. Viral reach can mean a lot of things; it doesn’t have to lead to five million (or billion!) YouTube views. If 20 people with 1,000 followers each retweet a link you post, you’ve increased your reach by 20,000. Posting to social networks automatically gives sharing functionality, but your web content might not. Make sure you always provide people a way to share to their own networks easily. 22 Social Media Publishing The beauty of social networking lies in its two-way conversation value between brands and consumers. There is plenty of room, however, for advertorial communication that comes directly from the brand. There’s a lot to consider before tweeting or posting these kinds of messages. Take a look at these publishing best practices for a better approach to social publishing.
  • 19. Social Media Publishing 19 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 24 Build for mobile. We’re a society glued to our phones and tablets. Mobile is, increasingly, the way people access digital and social content. With that in mind, it’s your responsibility to build your brand assets with mobile top-of-mind. If you’re building a website, make sure the design responds easily to mobile and any additional capabilities, such as social sharing, work across mobile devices. Ease of use is key. The less work people need to do on their phones to access your content, the more willing they’ll be to stick with you. 23 Set up publishing and approval permissions and processes. Before you start, determine who has what publishing permissions. Establish your team: Some social networks, like Facebook, set up permissions natively for admins, while many require the use of a third-party tool. Regardless of how you do it, map out your approval hierarchy to ensure your organization has proper auditing and fail-safes. This will ensure the only people who can publish to your networks are those who should have access. Administrators Publishers Authors Editors
  • 20. Social Media Publishing 20 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 25 26 Don’t forget about nights and weekends. Use your social networks to promote existing content. You might work Monday through Friday from 9-5, but your community is global, spanning time zones around the world and checking social networks outside of your normal work hours. Think about all of the times throughout the week when you check your Twitter feed or watch a YouTube video. Including nights and weekends enables you to make your content stand out when many other brands aren’t posting. Find a way to schedule content regularly throughout the night and weekend to take advantage of times when people may have longer attention spans. Additionally, if resources allow, consider adding a team member in another time zone to expand coverage. Distribution is one of the biggest benefits of building a large social network. You’ve got a ton of great content you want to share, so use your social networks to do so. Experiment with different headlines and post types to find what is most effective to maximize traffic. Repurpose content that is just laying around the stock room or media office. For example, create an infographic out of an old sales presentation or whitepaper, or go through your last 3 months of emails and use customer inquiries and questions as blog topics. Just be careful not to overdo it. If you’re always posting your own content, people may grow tired of your act.
  • 21. Social Media Publishing 21 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 27 28 Use your data to determine what works. Set a content calendar that syncs up with other marketing objectives. Everyone can tell you something different when it comes to the best times to publish, the best content, the best post types, and the best calls to action. But, only you have the data to make that decision for your brand. Do some A/B testing with your publishing strategies, and then assess what worked best for you after you collected a large enough sample size. Never stop experimenting and develop your own best practices. Your organization may have a few different marketing calendars. There may be an overarching marketing calendar that covers broad marketing campaigns or an editorial calendar to cover industry-relevant topics. Additionally, you may have a content calendar to map out blog posts and large-scale content objectives and one for social publishing. Make sure these calendars aren’t isolated from one another. Your social publishing calendar should reflect other marketing objectives. They don’t have to match up exactly, but you don’t want to stray too far from the rest of the organization, or you’ll have a hard time accomplishing your business goals.
  • 22. Social Media Publishing 22 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 29 Implement tracking codes on links. Social attribution is a great way to prove the return on investment (ROI) for social publishing. We’ll talk more about ROI in the measuring section, but with publishing, it can be helpful to post links that have a tracking code built into them. This tracking code will then feed back into an overall database, helping you track what social networks are driving the most traffic. Use this data to guide your posting strategies for big content and marketing campaigns moving forward.
  • 23. Social Media Publishing 23 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 30 Don’t be afraid to experiment with different platforms and content. Social media is always changing and giving us new ways to engage with consumers. Social networks are constantly tinkering with their platforms, and new networks seem to pop up each month. While you should avoid throwing a ton of resources at shiny new objects, don’t be afraid to take a chance and find a way to make new platforms work for your business. By doing something creative, you may find yourself garnering media attention for the way you were able to turn a new social network or social network feature into a boost for your business.
  • 24. 24 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Social Media Advertising Organic and viral reach is great if you can get it, but in an increasingly competitive marketplace for consumer attention, paid advertising on social media is a critical part of any social media strategy. Here are some tips on how to get started and making the most of your advertising dollar. Create both daily and lifetime budgets for your campaigns. Depending upon the social network you’re advertising on, payment works differently. Facebook, for instance, uses a bidding system in which the most competitive bids will earn the right to display ads to users. Setting your budget for both the entire length of a campaign, as well as on a daily basis, will help you decide which ads to run when. It will also allow you to roughly look at your day-to-day requirements, while simultaneously matching them up with your overall spending capabilities. Set your advertising goals first. Unlike other forms of social media marketing, paid advertising involves money. This seems obvious, but it means there is more at stake if you aren’t getting results; namely, your advertising budget. So before you get started, think about the reasons you want to advertise on social media and what you want to get out of it. With clear goals, you can make better adjustments if things aren’t working and better understand success or failure. 31 32
  • 25. Social Media Advertising 25 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Fit your social campaigns in the context of other advertising initiatives. There may be times when you want to run social media ads separate from other marketing initiatives, and that’s fine. But, most likely, your social media ads will coincide with other paid media initiatives. To create cohesion, make sure your creative, messaging, and targeting coincides with the rest of your traditional advertising. This may seem obvious, but different departments or media-buying agencies may lead different advertising aspects, so it’s important to get everyone in the same room to share plans and assets. 33 Research the social advertising platforms. Each social network has different advertising capabilities based on the unique features available to users. For instance, a video campaign makes sense on YouTube or split up on Vine, whereas a link to a new whitepaper may be best as a link within a promoted tweet or LinkedIn update. Regardless of the best platform for your campaign, familiarize yourself with your options so that you can make the best decision. 34
  • 26. Social Media Advertising 26 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 35 36 Match available targeting options with your advertising objectives. Test, test, test. Part of the allure of social media advertising is the available targeting options. Putting your content in front of the right people has never been easier (or more accurate) than it is on social media. But, before you get started, consider what you want to accomplish with your targeting. Do you want to target people who already show an affinity toward you? Would you prefer to attract new customers? Are you looking for a certain demographic? Or maybe you’re running a promotion in a certain city and want to look to people in that area. All of these options, and more, are possible with social media advertising. Companies that focus on advanced targeting of their social ads also use A/B testing to improve their results. The best way to determine the success of something is to have two small test groups and show them different versions of the same promoted content. The one that performs better is the one that is used on the balance of the list. Make sure the variable is limited to one element, like the headline, image, or call to action, but not all three. You can create your groups by targeting, but you need to make sure you have a big enough audience to make the time and effort worthwhile. Try not to get too granular with your targeting. This will severely undercut your ad’s effectiveness by limiting the number of people who see it.
  • 27. Social Media Advertising 27 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 37 Automate wherever possible. Marketers have become comfortable with automated algorithms running many types of online ads, such as pay-per-click and Google banner ads. The next stage for using social ads is to utilize a platform that makes optimization decisions based on performance. If an ad gets a lot of engagement and clicks, the budget can be increased automatically. An under-performing ad can be turned off the same way. You don’t have to worry about a campaign going out of control in the middle of the night. In addition to showing the right ads at the right time to the right people, automated social ads provide better data and analytics. This gives you more actionable insights from your campaigns and ultimately improves performance of the social ads. Don’t forget about time of day and scheduling. Just as it’s important not to forget about nights and weekends when publishing, timing can be everything for your social ad effectiveness. Some testing is required to figure out when your ads are most effective, though there may be some more obvious publishing times. For instance, if your brand is a fast-food chain or a sandwich shop, you may want to run ads for an hour before lunch and dinner, when people are thinking of what to eat. Look at the times and days where people are most engaged with your ad, and devote more of your budget to those times once you feel your sample size is large enough. 38
  • 28. Social Media Advertising 28 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 39 Determine the metrics that will best represent your campaign status. Social media ads give you a wealth of results data. Because social networks can track so many different actions taken by users, they often create robust analytics reports that will help you determine the effectiveness of your advertising campaign. Create a list of metrics that are most important to you before you get started so that you can monitor them more closely; this will tie in to the advertising goal you set before you get started. As your campaign progresses, either make changes to optimize the results of these metrics, or determine whether these metrics are actually the best indicators of your success. 40 Establish your analytics rhythm. Advertising campaigns are living, breathing processes that require constant monitoring and fine-tuning. But, the only way to determine needed adjustments is to look at your results on a regular basis. Schedule a regular meeting with your necessary stakeholders to go over the performance of your campaign. Even if things are going according to plan, it’s good to have everyone on the same page. Getting in a rhythm will also make internal sharing a lot easier, as those involved will have regular updates on the campaign performance.
  • 29. 2950 Social Media Best Practicesexacttarget.com Social Media Measurement Establish the right technology, people, and processes to ensure you always know how your efforts are performing. Social media measurement allows you to make decisions regarding fixes or tweaks midway through a campaign. 41 Align your objectives with your metrics. An effective measurement strategy should align directly with your objectives. Those objectives should follow the SMART methodology, first introduced by Peter Drucker in his 1954 book, The Practice of Management. The acronym stands for a Specific, Measurable, Actionable, Realistic, and Timed definition of your goals: • Specific: Establish objectives that are specific to your desired results. For example, if your objective is to increase brand awareness, try a more focused approach such as, “Increase brand awareness by 10% in the next six months through a targeted social media campaign.” • Measurable: Use consistent metrics in your review process to verify the effectiveness of your efforts. Outlining your specific objectives helps you assess your results and decide how to move forward in the future. • Achievable: Often, a goal of 90% customer satisfaction is more attainable than a goal of 100% customer satisfaction. The same is true for your social media plan, so consider what’s feasible when setting your objectives. • Relevant: Your goals should always support your company’s big-picture plans. Goals that are worthwhile, align with other internal goals, and champion your team will always receive better support. • Timed: Incorporate a time frame into your objectives to make yourself accountable for their fruition. Utilize tools like content calendars, review and edit timelines, and analytic checklists to make your objectives more real and tangible.
  • 30. Social Media Measurement 30 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 43 Segment and trend. Key performance indicators, or KPIs, help you determine your social campaign successes. It may take some time to narrow down your KPIs as a company, so until then, keep slicing and dicing your analytics. For example, if you’re trying to figure out if your new Facebook efforts are driving awareness you might look at: Lastly, you’ll want to look at how your KPIs trend over time. For instance, did your recent Twitter ad buy increase your awareness metrics over the prior month? New visitors from Facebook New visitors from Facebook with more than three pageviews New visitors from Facebook that purchased a deal or used an offer 42 Pick a goal. As the saying goes, “If you aim at nothing, you’ll hit it every time.” Good social media goals are usually in line with the greater goals of your organization. Here are some popular ones: Pick a goal. If you have the resources and the time, you may pick all of these goals. However, it’s much better to execute well on one of these goals than to dilute your efforts. Increase awareness Generate leads Convert leads to sales Retain existing customers Reduce costs Create upsell opportunities
  • 31. Social Media Measurement 31 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 44 Track and measure social media leads and purchases. You can track revenue in different ways depending on your business model. B2B companies may label a lead as a person who has downloaded an e-book and completed a form in exchange for content. A B2C company may track users who have perused or purchased on their ecommerce website, or someone who signed up for their company newsletter, and label them customers. Regardless of what you call it, make sure you can properly attribute leads and revenue that comes from social media. Measure cost savings. Sometimes the value in a business endeavor isn’t about what goes up (like revenue), but what comes down (like costs). Social media can have some very clear efficiencies, most notably on the customer service side, but also in areas like training or communications. In particular, this is great for tracking savings that come from using social media for customer service. You’ll cut down on call center volume by answering customer inquiries on Twitter and other social media platforms. This strategy plays to the consumer’s desire for instant gratification, and simultaneously frees up customer service reps to handle more complex issues over the phone. 45
  • 32. Social Media Measurement 32 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 46 Create a central dashboard to bring in disparate metrics. One of the big problems with measuring social media campaigns is that data is all over the place. You may have some data directly from social networks, some from third-party tools, and some from internal analytics teams. This can make analyzing a campaign incredibly frustrating. Try compiling all this data into one central dashboard for easy viewing. You can use numbers, charts, graphs, and so on, but putting everything in one place ensures you aren’t missing anything while removing redundancies and superfluous information. It makes presenting data at a meeting a whole lot easier.
  • 33. Social Media Measurement 33 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 47 Determine how you’ll define ROI. ROI is and will, for quite some time, be the magic three letters in social media marketing. Everyone wants an answer to the question, “How do I track ROI on my social media efforts?” Many are understandably frustrated when there is no single answer to this question. Social media gives more information than your other marketing efforts, but you have to know what to do with it. Even if you aren’t driving directly to a commerce page, it’s important to decide what series of actions a user could take that eventually would lead to a sale. Once you have this data, you can figure out how to track it before you start your campaign.
  • 34. Social Media Measurement 34 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com Be prepared to pivot on everything. Consider every available measurement tool. Flexibility is a definite advantage of social media; if you suddenly want to change the direction of a campaign, it requires very little time and effort. That’s why regularly conversing with those who have a hand in your social media campaigns to go over metrics is critical for your success. These meetings may lead to a change in a direction, tone, or even the actual metrics you’re using to define success. Constantly reviewing whether you’re looking at the right data is as important to your success as looking at the success of your content. Using all your available resources to calculate and field data is the best way to track your successes. Whether that means using pre-populated spreadsheets from third-party tools, looking at social network analytics sections, or even whipping out a calculator and crunching numbers the old-school way, don’t skimp out on measuring your data. It’s the only way to know whether you’re on the right path with your social media efforts, and can greatly impact the way you operate moving forward. 48 49
  • 35. Social Media Measurement 35 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com 50 Clichéd metrics aren’t for everyone. We all know the usual social media data points: These can be great and useful pieces of information based on your campaign goals. But, don’t feel compelled to look at these metrics just because everyone else is doing it. In fact, it’s possible the best metrics for you’re not presented in network analytics or third-party tools. Do what you need to do to get the most out of the available data, and don’t feel the need to limit yourself to the popular crowd of social media metrics. Likes Shares Comments Retweets Click-through rate Conversions
  • 36. 36 50 Social Media Best Practices exacttarget.com For tools that get results and start conversations that convert, discover ExactTarget Marketing Cloud’s next generation social marketing solutions at exacttarget.com. Conclusion This list of 50 social media best practices is here to help enhance your existing strategy. Don’t overwhelm yourself or immediately overhaul your entire social marketing plan with these tips. Try one or two of the suggestions from each section, run your tests to see whether they work, and then hold on to or move away from each best practice. We hope this list gets you thinking differently about the ways you approach your social media efforts. And if you’ve got your own best practices, keep up the good work!
  • 37. 1Title of Whitepaper Hereexacttarget.com Power Your Customer Journeys Make the most of your customer data with email, social, mobile, and the personalized web. Our cloud-based marketing software powers relationships between brands and customers. Check out exacttarget.com to learn more!