This document discusses key elements for a successful startup. It notes that risk and return are highly correlated, and increasing return requires taking on more risk. While most startups fail, solving problems for customers with an innovative product, identifying the right market, developing an effective marketing strategy, gaining a sustainable competitive advantage, having a strong business model and financial plan, and assembling a strong team are important for success. The document also provides contact information for Douglas Abrams of Expara Pte. Ltd. to discuss these issues further.