Ontology In A Nutshell (version 2)

O n t o l ogies in a nutshell fabien, gandon, inria

Sacks Oliver Oliver Sacks The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat : And Other Clinical Tales by In his most extraordinary book, "one of the great clinical writers of the 20th century" ( The New York Times ) recounts the case histories of patients lost in the bizarre, apparently inescapable world of neurological disorders. Oliver Sacks's The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat tells the stories of individuals afflicted with fantastic perceptual and intellectual aberrations: patients who have lost their memories and with them the greater part of their pasts; who are no longer able to recognize people and common objects; who are stricken with violent tics and grimaces or who shout involuntary obscenities; whose limbs have become alien; who have been dismissed as retarded yet are gifted with uncanny artistic or mathematical talents. If inconceivably strange, these brilliant tales remain, in Dr. Sacks's splendid and sympathetic telling, deeply human. They are studies of life struggling against incredible adversity, and they enable us to enter the world of the neurologically impaired, to imagine with our hearts what it must be to live and feel as they do. A great healer, Sacks never loses sight of medicine's ultimate responsibility: "the suffering, afflicted, fighting human subject." Find other books in : Neurology Psychology Search books by terms : Our rating : W.

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some knowledge ,[object Object]

kind ,[object Object],Document Book Novel Short story

kind ,[object Object],#12 #21 #47 #48 "document" "book" "livre" "novel" "roman" "short story" "nouvelle"

knowledge ,[object Object],#21  #12 #48  #21 #47  #21 #12 #21 #47 #48

specify meaning with unique identifiers < > … </ >

Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object]

Taxonomical ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

part ,[object Object],C carbon H hydrogen O oxygen CH 4 methane ethane C 2 H 6 C 2 H 6 -OH methanol CH 3 -OH ethanol … H 2 O water H 2 dihydrogen -OH phenol carbon dioxide CO 2 -CH 3 methyl dioxygen O 2 ozone O 3

combine ,[object Object],Hierarchical model of the shape of the human body. D. Marr and H.K. Nishihara, Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes, Proc. R. Soc. London B 200, 1978, 269-294). Limb Individual Cat Organic object

ntology ,[object Object],[object Object],O

specificity ,[object Object],[object Object]

spinning tour ,[object Object]

example ,[object Object],[object Object],subsumption in frames

example ,[object Object],a class declaration in RDFS

example ,[object Object],disjoint classes in description logics

example ,[object Object],union of classes in OWL

example ,[object Object],intersection of classes in OWL

example ,[object Object],enumerated class in OWL

example ,[object Object],complement of classes in OWL

example ,[object Object],[object Object],defined class in conceptual graphs

example ,[object Object],declare a property in RDFS

example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],define a relation in frames

example ,[object Object],restriction on properties in OWL

example ,[object Object],[object Object],default values in ontolingua

example ,[object Object],cardinality constraints in frames

example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],algebraic properties in OWL

example ,[object Object],existential knowledge in conceptual graphs

example ,[object Object],[object Object],axioms in frames

example ,[object Object],constraints in description logics

example ,[object Object],functions in conceptual graphs

example ,[object Object],derivation rule languages

example ,[object Object],equivalence of classes in OWL

example ,[object Object],a constant

By 2012, ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],Life Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

needs ,[object Object], Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

[object Object],design  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

[object Object],diffusion  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

[object Object],use  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

evaluate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object], Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

[object Object],evolution  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

[object Object],manage  Manage Needs Design Diffusion Use Evaluate Evolution

tension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

fol k s O n o m i es in a nutshell

a tag ,[object Object],origins of geometry

tagging ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

another tag ,[object Object],<a>

[object Object],social tagging

olksonomy ,[object Object],[object Object],f

folksonomies ,[object Object],[object Object]

At first glance, ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

many tags ,[object Object],origins of geometry to compare with RR176 cool send to Ted absolument faux ;-) for the SysDev team

[object Object],bookmarks socially shared bookmark bookmark shared across people an applications

simple, focused, grassroots Web 2.0 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

“ semantic web ” and not “ semantic web” ,[object Object]

a lightweight ontology allows us to do lightweight reasoning ,[object Object]

you can’t foresee ,[object Object]

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