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February 17, 2015
Fairfax County
Department of
Management and Budget
12000 Government Center Parkway,
Suite 561
Fairfax, VA 22035
703-324-2391
Budget Information: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget
Fiscal Realities
 County’s economy underperforming national
economy
 Residential assessments growing at half the
rate as last year
 Commercial assessments are decreasing at a
rate greater than last year
 No significant revenue improvement in near-
term
 We cannot fund all our priorities and
investments
2Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Our FY 2016 – FY 2017 Advertised
Multi-Year Budget Plan Proposal
 Balanced budget with no recommended
real estate tax rate increase
 Had to identify reductions to meet current
needs
 Utilizes no one-time balances for recurring
expenditures
 Had to defer critical investments
3Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
In this economic environment we face a difficult
truth and hard choices as we are not able to fund
all of our priorities
Ongoing Concerns
 Only moderate growth in revenues expected for
next several years
 FY 2017 Budget shortfall projected
 Impact of the Virginia Supreme Court decision
on BPOL revenues
 Rating agency concerns
4Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
County’s Triple-AAA Bond Rating
 Critical for debt service affordability and access
to funding to support critical projects
 Preservation of ratings will require action from
the Board of Supervisors:
 Continued budget discipline: no one-time funds for
recurring requirements
 Pension funding
 Increased Reserves
5Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Rating Agency Concerns
It is very important for the Board to
approve a strategy to improve our reserve
position.
In order to most directly respond to the
ongoing concern we need to modify our
policies to increase the percentages that
we target for our reserves.
6Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2016 Budget Summary
 FY 2016 Revenue Growth - 2.87%
 Assumes no change in Real Estate Tax Rate
 Supports 3.20% increase for FCPS for School
Operations
 Consistent with Board of Supervisors’ guidelines and with
funding for full-day Mondays
 Additionally, support for School Debt Service is increased by
$10.02 million
 The total increase for School Operating and Debt Service is
an increase of 3.43%
 Funds partial Market Rate Adjustment (MRA) and
full performance salary increase for employees
 Includes agency expenditure reductions
7Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Budget Totals
 Total Recommended FY 2016 budget for
All Funds is $7.13 billion
 General Fund Disbursements total is
$3.81 billion
 $33.3 million or 0.88% over the FY 2015 Revised Budget Plan
 $97.1 million or 2.61% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan
 General Fund Direct Expenditures total is
$1.40 billion
 $1.92 million or 0.14% over the FY 2015 Revised Budget Plan
 $39.36 million or 2.88% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget
Plan
8Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Position Changes
 A reduction of 93 positions
 A total of 48 new positions:
 20/20.0 FTE positions for public assistance processing
 14/14.0 FTE positions for transportation requirements
 14/14.0 FTE positions for all other County requirements
 Net decrease of 45 positions
 Positions per 1,000 residents = 10.96, down from 11.04
in FY 2015
9Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2016 Budget Proposal
Available Revenue Increase Over FY 2015:
 Revenue Growth $98.82m
 Transfers In - Increase $1.68m
 Total Available $100.50m
How Additional Resources Will Be Spent
in FY 2016:
 Schools(Operations, Full-Day Mondays, Debt Service) $66.67m
 All Other Spending/Reserves $30.77m
 Total Spending $97.44m
 Available Balance $3.06m
10Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
The National Economy
 U.S. economy grew at an estimated rate of 2.6% during the fourth quarter of 2014
 Consumer spending, the main driver of the economy, grew at the fastest rate in
almost 9 years from October through December 2014
 Federal spending decelerated during the fourth quarter in 2014
 Most economists anticipate the economy will expand approximately 3.0% in
calendar year 2015
 Unemployment of 5.6% in December 2014, the lowest level since May 2008
 Employment gains were robust in 2014
 On average, 246,000 jobs per month were added during 2014, compared to
an average monthly gain of 194,000 in 2013
 Gains in home prices nationwide slowed during 2014
 Home prices nationwide were up 4.3% for the 12 months ending November
2014
 This was the slowest rate since October 2012
 The pace of home price appreciation is expected to remain constrained during
2015 due to low inventory levels and tight lending standards
11Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Local Economy is Underperforming
The National Economy
 Ripple effects from sequestration cuts more long-lasting than initially
expected
 Northern Virginia job growth is 0.4% vs. 2.4% prior to the recession
 Equates to just 5,100 jobs created in 2014
 This is less than half of the 11,900 jobs created in 2013
 Average of 25,250 jobs created in 2011 and 2012
 The cornerstone sectors of the local economy – federal government and
professional services – are losing jobs
 Federal employment decreased by 4,500 jobs in Northern Virginia from
December 2012 through December 2014
 Professional and Business Services sector lost 7,300 jobs in the same
period
 Gross County Product (GCP), adjusted for inflation, increased at a rate of
1.3% in 2014 after decreasing 1.9% in 2013
 Unemployment Rate of 3.6% in Fairfax County
 According to the EDA, the commercial office market in the County remained 12Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
General Fund Revenue Growth
13
* FY 2016 growth rate is 2.66% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan:
“Where it Comes From”
14
FY 2016 GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS** = $3,807,380,285 **
REVENUE FROM THE
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
$28,961,963
Social Services Aid $28.3
Other $0.7
REVENUE FROM THE
COMMONWEALTH*
$95,553,372
VA Public Assistance $38.6
Law Enforcement $23.7
Other $33.3
FINES AND
FORFEITURES
$13,348,086
District Court Fines $7.1
Parking Violations $3.1
Other $3.1
PERMITS, FEES &
REGULATORY LICENSES
$45,572,818
Building Permits/
Inspection Fees $34.0
Other $11.6
1.2%
LOCAL TAXES
$495,137,332
Local Sales Tax $175.8
B.P.O.L. $146.8
Consumer Utility Taxes $46.0
Other $126.5
13.0%
RECOVERED COSTS/
OTHER REVENUE
$18,334,374
0.6%
PERSONAL PROPERTY
TAXES *
$580,703,367
Current $568.4
Delinquent $12.3
REAL ESTATE TAXES
$2,434,215,819
Current $2,425.3
Delinquent $8.9
63.9%
0.8%
2.5%
REVENUE FROM THE
USE OF MONEY AND
PROPERTY
$21,003,774
15.3%
2.0%
0.3%
0.4%
CHARGES FOR SERVICES
$74,549,380
SACC Fees $37.3
EMS Transport Fees $17.9
Clerk Fees $4.3
Other $15.0
* For presentation purposes, Personal
Property Taxes of $211,313,944 that are
reimbursed by the Commonwealth as a
result of the Personal Property Tax Relief
Act of 1998 are included in the Personal
Property Taxes category.
** Total County resources used to support
the budget include the revenues shown
here, as well as a beginning balance and
transfers in from other funds.
(subcategories in
millions)
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Real Estate Tax Base
15
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Equalization 20.80% 19.76% 2.47% (1.02)% (10.52)% (8.98)%
- Residential 23.09 20.57 (0.33) (3.38) (12.55) (5.56)
- Nonresidential 12.74 16.64 13.57 7.00 (4.51) (18.29)
Growth 2.69 2.94 1.68 1.53 0.57 (0.22)
TOTAL 23.49% 22.70% 4.15% 0.51% (9.95)% (9.20)%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Equalization 2.67% 2.53% 2.63% 4.84% 2.40% 2.35%
- Residential 2.34 0.71 3.50 6.54 3.39 3.25
- Nonresidential 3.73 8.21 0.14 (0.10) (0.60) (0.50)
Growth 0.60 0.74 0.77 0.93 1.06 0.85
TOTAL 3.27% 3.27% 3.40% 5.77% 3.46% 3.20%
Projected Value of “One Penny” in FY 2016 = $22.6 million in revenue
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Residential Market
 Residential Market – Calendar Year 2014:
 Total Increase of 3.39% in residential equalization:
 Average price of homes sold continues to be modest
 The number of home sales declined 10.1%
 Homes that sold in 2014 stayed on the market for an
average of 45 days, up from the 37-day average in 2013
16Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Residential Equalization
17
Residential Equalization Percent Changes
HousingType
(Percent of Base)
FY
2011
FY
2012
FY
2013
FY
2014
FY
2015
FY
2016
FY
2017
Single Family (71.6%)
Townhouse/Duplex (19.4%)
Condominiums (8.3%)
Vacant Land (0.5%)
Other (0.2%)
(5.50) 2.10 0.70 3.13 5.82 3.27
(4.44)
(10.45)
(6.68)
(3.60)
3.73
2.53
(3.50)
2.69
1.20
(0.06)
(1.66)
2.56
4.50
5.42
2.89
4.74
8.39
10.51
3.38
3.42
3.81
4.48
3.03
2.56
Total Residential
Equalization (100%)
(5.56) 2.34 0.71 3.50 6.54 3.39 3.25
Residential
Approximately 75.64% of total base
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Impact on Typical Fairfax County Household
Fiscal
Year
Mean Assessed
Value of
Residential
Property
Real Estate
Tax Rate per
$100
Tax per
Household
FY 2008 $542,409 $0.89 $4,827.44
FY 2009 $525,132 $0.92 $4,831.21
FY 2010 $457,898 $1.04 $4,762.14
FY 2011 $433,409 $1.09 $4,724.16
FY 2012 $445,533 $1.07 $4,767.20
FY 2013 $449,964 $1.075 $4,837.11
FY 2014 $467,394 $1.085 $5,071.22
FY 2015 $500,146 $1.09 $5,451.59
FY 2016 $517,101 $1.09 $5,636.40
]FY 2015 Increase
$380.37
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017) 18
]FY 2016 Increase
$184.81
Nonresidential Real Estate
 Fairfax County’s Office Vacancy Rates at Mid-Year 2014
 Direct – 15.2%, the highest on record since 1991 and up from 14.4%
in 2013
 Including sublet space – 16.5%, down from 16.7% at year-end 2013
 The stalled labor market has impacted the commercial real
estate market. As government contractors cut back
employment, they reduced their real estate footprints and
delayed expansions
 Leasing activity in the first half of 2014 was 5.2 million
square feet, down from the near record 7.2 million square
feet absorbed in the second half of 2013
 Continued Interest in Speculative Building
 9 buildings with 2.0 million square feet under construction – majority is
speculative
 While the existing speculative commercial construction reflects
confidence in the stability of the County’s office market, there are
concerns that space will not be easily leased as vacancy rates
continue to remain high 19Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Nonresidential Equalization
20
Category (Percent of Base) FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017
Apartments (24.9%)
Office Condominiums (4.2%)
Industrial (7.0%)
Retail (13.8%)
Office Elevator (34.3%)
Office – Low Rise (3.4%)
Vacant Land (3.1%)
Hotels (3.4%)
Other (5.9%)
(12.69)
(7.57)
(23.48)
(16.07)
(24.31)
(23.86)
(26.53)
(34.03)
(12.84)
14.54
(1.53)
(0.31)
1.90
1.88
0.49
(2.07)
11.35
2.37
12.60
(0.31)
6.75
7.16
11.34
7.18
2.01
3.87
3.27
4.90
(0.66)
0.69
1.18
(2.41)
(1.72)
(0.74)
(3.94)
1.17
3.59
(0.07)
1.77
1.52
(2.93)
(2.41)
(1.19)
(4.82)
2.37
1.20
0.58
5.83
2.46
(4.67)
(5.00)
(4.62)
0.26
5.26
Total Nonresidential
Equalization (100%)
(18.29) 3.73 8.21 0.14 (0.10) (0.60) (0.50)
Nonresidential Equalization Percent Changes
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
 Commercial/Industrial percentage of total real
estate assessment base:
◦ FY 1990 = 26.76% (highest rate in nearly three
decades)
◦ FY 2000 = 24.32%
◦ FY 2005 = 18.20%
◦ FY 2006 = 17.36%
◦ FY 2007 = 17.22%
◦ FY 2008 = 19.23%
◦ FY 2009 = 21.06%
◦ FY 2010 = 22.67%
◦
◦ FY 2011 = 19.70%
◦ FY 2012 = 19.64%
◦ FY 2013 = 20.77%
◦ FY 2014 = 19.96%
◦ FY 2015 = 19.01%
◦ FY 2016 = 18.67%
21Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Nonresidential Real Estate Revenue
FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan:
“Where it Goes”
22
FY 2016 GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS = $3,813,478,453
COUNTY DEBT
$127,793,296
JUDICIAL
ADMINISTRATION
$35,287,252
Sheriff $18.5
Circuit Court $10.8
Other $6.0
TRANSFERS
$153,737,053
County Transit $34.5
Capital $22.0
Metro $11.3
Information Technology $2.7
Other $83.2
PUBLIC SAFETY
$452,242,603
Fire $186.5
Police $180.4
Sheriff $46.1
Other $39.2
PARKS AND LIBRARIES
$51,044,752
Library $27.6
Parks $23.4
LEGISLATIVE-EXECUTIVE
FUNCTIONS
$28,845,674
County Attorney $6.7
County Executive $6.5
Board of Supervisors $5.5
Other $10.1
CENTRAL SERVICES
$76,351,584
Information Technology $31.2
Tax Administration $23.6
Finance $8.3
Other $13.3
NONDEPARTMENTAL
$338,249,238
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
$49,315,472
Land Development Services $14.9
Planning & Zoning $10.6
Transportation $7.8
Other $16.0
HEALTH AND WELFARE
$415,720,617
Family Services $192.9
Community Services Board $114.9
Health $54.7
Neighborhood & $28.1
Community Services
Other $25.1
PUBLIC WORKS
$72,580,090
Facilities Mgt. $54.5
Other $18.1
0.8%
2.0%
8.8%
1.3%
1.3%
4.0%
1.9%
10.9%
3.4%
SCHOOLS
$2,012,310,822
Transfer $1,825.2
Debt Service $187.1
0.9%
11.9%
52.8%
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
(subcategories in
millions)
Spending Side of the Budget
How Additional Resources Were Spent In FY 2016 (in millions)
Fairfax County Public Schools Operating and Debt Service $66.67
Employee Compensation $44.24
Human Services $10.28
Community Development $4.12
Public Safety $2.33
Cost of County Operations ($0.63)
Capital Construction and Debt Service ($5.09)
Agency Expenditure Reductions ($24.80) *
Net Adjustments to Managed Reserve $0.32
Total Uses $97.44
23
* Combined with corresponding revenue adjustments, total FY 2016
reductions package equals $26.9 million
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Fairfax County Public Schools - $66.67 million
 Proposed County General Fund transfers for school operations and debt service in
FY 2016, based on the Board’s Budget Guidelines, total $2.01 billion, an increase of
$66.7 million, or 3.43%, over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan
 School operating transfer = $1.83 billion, a 3.20% increase of $56.65 million, supports
a 3% increase in operations and funding for full-day Mondays
 School debt service transfer = $187.16 million, an increase of $10.02 million supporting
$155 million in annual bond sales
 Funding is consistent with the percentage allocated to FCPS over the past few years
at 52.8%
 On February 5, 2015, the Fairfax County School Board requested an operating
transfer of $1.84 billion for FY 2016 that necessitates a $70.6 million, or 3.99%
increase over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan General Fund transfer to fully fund
the Schools’ budget request
 This request would require an additional $14 million which has not been included in the
County’s budget
 The County also provides additional support for the Schools in the amount of
$73.4 million for programs such as Head Start, School Health, School Resource
Officers, School Crossing Guards, after-school programming, field maintenance and
recreational programs, among others
 FY 2016 Budget Proposal does not include the increase of $13.1 million for School
infrastructure support; deferred to FY 2017
24
Schools’
FY 2016
Advertised
Budget is
online at:
www.fcps.
edu/news/
fy2016.shtml
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
County Employee Compensation - $44.24 million
 Employee Pay
 0.84% Market Rate Adjustment $9.46 million
(MRA) for all employees
 Funds only half of approved MRA calculation of
1.68%
 Additional $9.46 million required to fully fund the
MRA
25
It was my intent to fully fund this MRA but
as one of the difficult decisions necessary
to balance the budget I have only been
able to fund one-half of this amount.
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
County Employee Compensation (continued)
 General County Performance $14.31 million
and Longevity increase
 Supports employee/BOS proposal
 Public Safety Merits and Longevities $8.13
million
26Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
County Employee Compensation (continued)
 Benefits
 Retirement Funding $8.57 million
 County’s three pension systems have combined
funding ratio of 81.4%; County goal to reach 90%
funded status by FY 2025
 Increases amortization of unfunded liability from
93% to 95%
 Health Insurance and Other Benefits $3.76
million
 Including assumption of 10% health insurance premium
increases in January 2016
 Actual increases will be dependent on actual experience
27Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Human Services - $10.28 million
 Contract Rate Increases $3.49 million
 Increases will only occur as negotiated with individual providers
 Necessary for non-profit and for-profit partners in Human Services
system
 Of total, $1.0 million is for Child Care Assistance and Referral
(CCAR) program to meet rate increase implemented by State
 Public Assistance Caseloads $2.46 million
and 20 positions - Mandated
 Significant increases in caseloads – up almost 80% since 2008
 State and Federal mandates have also increased complexity of
applications
 Offset by $1.89 million in revenues so net General Fund impact is
$0.57 million
 May require additional future resources
 Intellectual Disability Graduates $1.28 million
 Ensures that all 79 of June 2015 special education graduates of the 28Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Human Services (continued)
 School Readiness $0.96 million
 Next phase of expanding School Readiness program for young
children
 Will expand the network of programs throughout the community
 School Health $0.69 million
 Supports 4/3.28 FTE positions supports two new Fairfax
County elementary schools: Bailey’s II and Ft. Belvoir
 Full-Year New Facilities Costs: $0.69 million
Human Services Centers
 Providence Community Center
 Merrifield Human Services Center
29Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Human Services (continued)
 Conversion of Grant Funding for Domestic and
Sexual Violence Services $0.23 million
 Converts 3/2.5 FTE positions to replace grant funding for
domestic violence services that will no longer be available
to ensure that the programs may be maintained
 School-Age Child Care (SACC) $0.15
million
 Second SACC room based on space availability at Terraset
Elementary School (Reston) and the new SACC room at
the new Providence Community Center
 Restructured SACC Fee Schedule
 Increased rates paid by full-paying families by 8.0%
 New annual registration fee of $45 for full-paying families
30Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Community Development - $4.12 million
 Economic Development “Booster Shot” positions
 $4.12 million and full-year funding for 28/28.0 FTE positions
added in
December 2014
 Necessary to review and expedite permit process
 In conjunction with fee increases for plan review, permits and
inspection services
 Transportation - No General Fund Cost - 14 positions
 Positions required for new State Transportation funding from HB
2313
 Additional projects and transit service supported by $125 million
annually
 BOS approved list of 230 priority local roadways and transit
projects 31Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Community Development (continued)
 Stormwater Services – No General Fund Impact
 This is the second year of the five-year plan approved by
the Board of Supervisors
 1/1.0 FTE positions added to support increased
stormwater-related activity; supported by Stormwater
Services Fund
 Stormwater Service District rate will increase by $0.0025
from the FY 2015 Adopted level of $0.0225 to $0.0250
per $100 of assessed real estate value in FY 2016
32Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Public Safety - $2.33 million
 Fire and Rescue Staff $1.26 million
 Costs associated with expiring SAFER grants
 Allowed for 31/31.0 FTE new positions in FY 2014 to implement
4th person on 8 of 14 ladder truck companies
 Juvenile Detention Center $0.71 million
 Underutilized space to be used by District of Columbia (D.C.)
youth awaiting placement in a treatment facility or group home
 Total of 11 beds available to qualified D.C. youth offenders
 Cost increase offset by $1.65 million in additional revenue for net
savings to County of $0.94 million
 Gang Task Force $0.36 million
 Conversion of 2/2.0 FTE positions as the grant funding utilized to
support these positions has expired
33Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Cost of County Operations - ($0.63) million
 Facilities Management $0.80
million
 Contractual lease increases for existing leases
 Office of Elections staffing $0.16 million
 Bi-Partisan Election Process Improvement Commission established
to
review operations and to identify improvements and efficiencies to
ensure access and convenience for voters in future elections
 2/2.0 FTE positions will support voter registration and administration
34Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Cost of County Operations (continued)
 Vehicle Services Staff for Later FCPS Start Times
 2/2.0 FTE additional positions associated with additional buses;
costs to be billed to FCPS
 Information Technology (IT) Projects ($1.04) million
 Total FY 2016 funding of $6.42 million ($2.70 million General Fund)
 Major projects include:
 $1.8 million for strategic infrastructure and expert services for
enterprise-wide systems
 $1.0 million to start the replacement of legacy land use systems
 $0.8 million for identity management for security, management,
and compliance requirements
 Information Technology requires more funding; multi-year budget
requirements being evaluated
 Revenue Stabilization Fund ($0.68) million
 Maintains Revenue Stabilization Fund at 3% of General Fund
Disbursements
35Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Capital Construction & Debt Service – ($5.09) million
 County debt service reduced $5.95 million based on
debt requirements and offset by savings from County
refunding bond sale in Fall 2014
 General Fund support for Capital in FY 2016 is
$22.04 million or increase of $0.86 million
 Infrastructure Replacement and Upgrades $2.70 million
 Athletic Field Maintenance $5.64 million
 Americans with Disabilities Act compliance $4.06 million
 Ongoing development (Laurel Hill, emergency road repairs) $1.78 million
 Park Authority grounds, building and equipment maintenance $1.68 million
 Continued revitalization maintenance and support $1.21 million
 County’s Environmental Improvement Program $0.54 million
 Obligations and commitments (SACC, NVCC and Salona) $4.43 million
$22.04 million
36Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
New Capital Improvement Program
(CIP) Initiatives
 Long-Range Bond Referendum Plan:
1. New Public Safety referendum in 2015
2. Specific project based referenda for County
infrastructure every other year
3. Schools’ referenda in alternating years
4. Parks, Human Services, Public Safety and
Transportation every 4 years
 Reviewed debt capacity in conjunction with the
project plan
 Stable Paydown Program
 Evaluated Capital Improvement Program in light of
the Infrastructure Financing Committee (IFC) Report
37Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Looking Back
 From FY 2008 to FY 2015, General Fund Disbursements
increased only 1.6% annually
 Reductions since FY 2008 – including revenue adjustments and
accelerated reductions taken at quarterly reviews – total over
$269 million
 In addition, 653 positions have been eliminated
 Reductions in County compensation throughout this period
 Have turned over every rock looking for cost saving
opportunities
 Most agencies operate with a vacancy rate of over 8%
 Additional reductions are difficult
38Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
County Government Reductions
39
 Total Reduction Package = $26.9 million
 Revenue Enhancements $2.1 million
 Reductions $24.8 million
Reductions
 Developed with broad employee involvement
 Employee suggested reductions = $900,000
 Impacts most County agencies
 Reductions are not one-time, but rather are on-going and
recurring
 These reductions follow several years of constrained budgets
with significant cuts
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2017 Budget Plan
Assumptions
 Revenues increase 2.5% at current real estate tax rate
• Residential equalization at 3.25%
• Nonresidential equalization at (0.50%)
• Office vacancies remain high
 Disbursement Increases:
• School transfer at 3 percent
• Fully supporting School Debt Service
• County pay increase based on approved program
• County benefits requirements
• Deferred investments from FY 2016
 Results in projected shortfall of $93 million
 This shortfall must be addressed in a deliberate
and sustainable process
40Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2017 Next Steps
Lines of Business (LOBs) Review
 Transformative process
 Will provide community understanding and reaffirmation of
County programs and services
 Will include program metrics for evaluation and prioritization
 Winter/Spring 2016
 Develop a sustainable funding process for County services
41
The added focus on metrics incorporated into this LOBs
exercise will provide the Board and community with an
evaluation tool as they review what the County does to
determine the effectiveness, efficiency and outcomes of
our programs.
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
Summary: FY 2016-FY 2017 Multi-Year Plan
 Must incorporate anticipated slower revenue growth
 Must continue implementation of the County’s
Economic Strategic Plan initiative
 Must review all County programs and develop a
sustainable financing plan
 Must sustain and reinforce strong financial
management
 Must continue to harness the creativity, innovation
and professionalism of County employees
 Must maintain our Triple-A rating
42Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
For More Information
 The entire FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan and the
FY 2016 – FY 2020 Capital Improvement Program
(CIP) are available online @:
http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget
 Share feedback on the budget:
dmbinfo@fairfaxcounty.gov
 One reference copy of the budget is available at
each regional County library facility
43Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
FY 2016 Budget Schedule
44
February 17, 2015 County Executive presents FY 2016
Advertised Budget Plan
March 3, 2015 Advertisement of FY 2016 tax rates and
FY 2015 Third Quarter Review
April 7-9, 2015 Public Hearings on FY 2016 Budget, FY 2015
Third Quarter and FY 2016-FY 2020 Capital
Improvement Program
April 21, 2015 Budget Mark-Up
April 28, 2015 Budget Adoption
To sign up to speak at one of the public hearings, call the Clerk to the
Board’s Office at (703) 324-3151 or (703) 324-2391 (TTY 711) or to access the
form to sign up to speak, go to
https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/bosclerk/speaker_bos.htm
The public can send written testimony or communicate with the Clerk’s Office by
email at: clerktothebos@fairfaxcounty.gov
Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)

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County Executive Presentation of the FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan

  • 1. February 17, 2015 Fairfax County Department of Management and Budget 12000 Government Center Parkway, Suite 561 Fairfax, VA 22035 703-324-2391 Budget Information: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget
  • 2. Fiscal Realities  County’s economy underperforming national economy  Residential assessments growing at half the rate as last year  Commercial assessments are decreasing at a rate greater than last year  No significant revenue improvement in near- term  We cannot fund all our priorities and investments 2Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 3. Our FY 2016 – FY 2017 Advertised Multi-Year Budget Plan Proposal  Balanced budget with no recommended real estate tax rate increase  Had to identify reductions to meet current needs  Utilizes no one-time balances for recurring expenditures  Had to defer critical investments 3Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017) In this economic environment we face a difficult truth and hard choices as we are not able to fund all of our priorities
  • 4. Ongoing Concerns  Only moderate growth in revenues expected for next several years  FY 2017 Budget shortfall projected  Impact of the Virginia Supreme Court decision on BPOL revenues  Rating agency concerns 4Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 5. County’s Triple-AAA Bond Rating  Critical for debt service affordability and access to funding to support critical projects  Preservation of ratings will require action from the Board of Supervisors:  Continued budget discipline: no one-time funds for recurring requirements  Pension funding  Increased Reserves 5Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 6. Rating Agency Concerns It is very important for the Board to approve a strategy to improve our reserve position. In order to most directly respond to the ongoing concern we need to modify our policies to increase the percentages that we target for our reserves. 6Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 7. FY 2016 Budget Summary  FY 2016 Revenue Growth - 2.87%  Assumes no change in Real Estate Tax Rate  Supports 3.20% increase for FCPS for School Operations  Consistent with Board of Supervisors’ guidelines and with funding for full-day Mondays  Additionally, support for School Debt Service is increased by $10.02 million  The total increase for School Operating and Debt Service is an increase of 3.43%  Funds partial Market Rate Adjustment (MRA) and full performance salary increase for employees  Includes agency expenditure reductions 7Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 8. Budget Totals  Total Recommended FY 2016 budget for All Funds is $7.13 billion  General Fund Disbursements total is $3.81 billion  $33.3 million or 0.88% over the FY 2015 Revised Budget Plan  $97.1 million or 2.61% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan  General Fund Direct Expenditures total is $1.40 billion  $1.92 million or 0.14% over the FY 2015 Revised Budget Plan  $39.36 million or 2.88% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan 8Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 9. Position Changes  A reduction of 93 positions  A total of 48 new positions:  20/20.0 FTE positions for public assistance processing  14/14.0 FTE positions for transportation requirements  14/14.0 FTE positions for all other County requirements  Net decrease of 45 positions  Positions per 1,000 residents = 10.96, down from 11.04 in FY 2015 9Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 10. FY 2016 Budget Proposal Available Revenue Increase Over FY 2015:  Revenue Growth $98.82m  Transfers In - Increase $1.68m  Total Available $100.50m How Additional Resources Will Be Spent in FY 2016:  Schools(Operations, Full-Day Mondays, Debt Service) $66.67m  All Other Spending/Reserves $30.77m  Total Spending $97.44m  Available Balance $3.06m 10Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 11. The National Economy  U.S. economy grew at an estimated rate of 2.6% during the fourth quarter of 2014  Consumer spending, the main driver of the economy, grew at the fastest rate in almost 9 years from October through December 2014  Federal spending decelerated during the fourth quarter in 2014  Most economists anticipate the economy will expand approximately 3.0% in calendar year 2015  Unemployment of 5.6% in December 2014, the lowest level since May 2008  Employment gains were robust in 2014  On average, 246,000 jobs per month were added during 2014, compared to an average monthly gain of 194,000 in 2013  Gains in home prices nationwide slowed during 2014  Home prices nationwide were up 4.3% for the 12 months ending November 2014  This was the slowest rate since October 2012  The pace of home price appreciation is expected to remain constrained during 2015 due to low inventory levels and tight lending standards 11Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 12. Local Economy is Underperforming The National Economy  Ripple effects from sequestration cuts more long-lasting than initially expected  Northern Virginia job growth is 0.4% vs. 2.4% prior to the recession  Equates to just 5,100 jobs created in 2014  This is less than half of the 11,900 jobs created in 2013  Average of 25,250 jobs created in 2011 and 2012  The cornerstone sectors of the local economy – federal government and professional services – are losing jobs  Federal employment decreased by 4,500 jobs in Northern Virginia from December 2012 through December 2014  Professional and Business Services sector lost 7,300 jobs in the same period  Gross County Product (GCP), adjusted for inflation, increased at a rate of 1.3% in 2014 after decreasing 1.9% in 2013  Unemployment Rate of 3.6% in Fairfax County  According to the EDA, the commercial office market in the County remained 12Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 13. General Fund Revenue Growth 13 * FY 2016 growth rate is 2.66% over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 14. FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan: “Where it Comes From” 14 FY 2016 GENERAL FUND RECEIPTS** = $3,807,380,285 ** REVENUE FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT $28,961,963 Social Services Aid $28.3 Other $0.7 REVENUE FROM THE COMMONWEALTH* $95,553,372 VA Public Assistance $38.6 Law Enforcement $23.7 Other $33.3 FINES AND FORFEITURES $13,348,086 District Court Fines $7.1 Parking Violations $3.1 Other $3.1 PERMITS, FEES & REGULATORY LICENSES $45,572,818 Building Permits/ Inspection Fees $34.0 Other $11.6 1.2% LOCAL TAXES $495,137,332 Local Sales Tax $175.8 B.P.O.L. $146.8 Consumer Utility Taxes $46.0 Other $126.5 13.0% RECOVERED COSTS/ OTHER REVENUE $18,334,374 0.6% PERSONAL PROPERTY TAXES * $580,703,367 Current $568.4 Delinquent $12.3 REAL ESTATE TAXES $2,434,215,819 Current $2,425.3 Delinquent $8.9 63.9% 0.8% 2.5% REVENUE FROM THE USE OF MONEY AND PROPERTY $21,003,774 15.3% 2.0% 0.3% 0.4% CHARGES FOR SERVICES $74,549,380 SACC Fees $37.3 EMS Transport Fees $17.9 Clerk Fees $4.3 Other $15.0 * For presentation purposes, Personal Property Taxes of $211,313,944 that are reimbursed by the Commonwealth as a result of the Personal Property Tax Relief Act of 1998 are included in the Personal Property Taxes category. ** Total County resources used to support the budget include the revenues shown here, as well as a beginning balance and transfers in from other funds. (subcategories in millions) Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 15. Real Estate Tax Base 15 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Equalization 20.80% 19.76% 2.47% (1.02)% (10.52)% (8.98)% - Residential 23.09 20.57 (0.33) (3.38) (12.55) (5.56) - Nonresidential 12.74 16.64 13.57 7.00 (4.51) (18.29) Growth 2.69 2.94 1.68 1.53 0.57 (0.22) TOTAL 23.49% 22.70% 4.15% 0.51% (9.95)% (9.20)% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Equalization 2.67% 2.53% 2.63% 4.84% 2.40% 2.35% - Residential 2.34 0.71 3.50 6.54 3.39 3.25 - Nonresidential 3.73 8.21 0.14 (0.10) (0.60) (0.50) Growth 0.60 0.74 0.77 0.93 1.06 0.85 TOTAL 3.27% 3.27% 3.40% 5.77% 3.46% 3.20% Projected Value of “One Penny” in FY 2016 = $22.6 million in revenue Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 16. Residential Market  Residential Market – Calendar Year 2014:  Total Increase of 3.39% in residential equalization:  Average price of homes sold continues to be modest  The number of home sales declined 10.1%  Homes that sold in 2014 stayed on the market for an average of 45 days, up from the 37-day average in 2013 16Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 17. Residential Equalization 17 Residential Equalization Percent Changes HousingType (Percent of Base) FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 Single Family (71.6%) Townhouse/Duplex (19.4%) Condominiums (8.3%) Vacant Land (0.5%) Other (0.2%) (5.50) 2.10 0.70 3.13 5.82 3.27 (4.44) (10.45) (6.68) (3.60) 3.73 2.53 (3.50) 2.69 1.20 (0.06) (1.66) 2.56 4.50 5.42 2.89 4.74 8.39 10.51 3.38 3.42 3.81 4.48 3.03 2.56 Total Residential Equalization (100%) (5.56) 2.34 0.71 3.50 6.54 3.39 3.25 Residential Approximately 75.64% of total base Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 18. Impact on Typical Fairfax County Household Fiscal Year Mean Assessed Value of Residential Property Real Estate Tax Rate per $100 Tax per Household FY 2008 $542,409 $0.89 $4,827.44 FY 2009 $525,132 $0.92 $4,831.21 FY 2010 $457,898 $1.04 $4,762.14 FY 2011 $433,409 $1.09 $4,724.16 FY 2012 $445,533 $1.07 $4,767.20 FY 2013 $449,964 $1.075 $4,837.11 FY 2014 $467,394 $1.085 $5,071.22 FY 2015 $500,146 $1.09 $5,451.59 FY 2016 $517,101 $1.09 $5,636.40 ]FY 2015 Increase $380.37 Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017) 18 ]FY 2016 Increase $184.81
  • 19. Nonresidential Real Estate  Fairfax County’s Office Vacancy Rates at Mid-Year 2014  Direct – 15.2%, the highest on record since 1991 and up from 14.4% in 2013  Including sublet space – 16.5%, down from 16.7% at year-end 2013  The stalled labor market has impacted the commercial real estate market. As government contractors cut back employment, they reduced their real estate footprints and delayed expansions  Leasing activity in the first half of 2014 was 5.2 million square feet, down from the near record 7.2 million square feet absorbed in the second half of 2013  Continued Interest in Speculative Building  9 buildings with 2.0 million square feet under construction – majority is speculative  While the existing speculative commercial construction reflects confidence in the stability of the County’s office market, there are concerns that space will not be easily leased as vacancy rates continue to remain high 19Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 20. Nonresidential Equalization 20 Category (Percent of Base) FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 Apartments (24.9%) Office Condominiums (4.2%) Industrial (7.0%) Retail (13.8%) Office Elevator (34.3%) Office – Low Rise (3.4%) Vacant Land (3.1%) Hotels (3.4%) Other (5.9%) (12.69) (7.57) (23.48) (16.07) (24.31) (23.86) (26.53) (34.03) (12.84) 14.54 (1.53) (0.31) 1.90 1.88 0.49 (2.07) 11.35 2.37 12.60 (0.31) 6.75 7.16 11.34 7.18 2.01 3.87 3.27 4.90 (0.66) 0.69 1.18 (2.41) (1.72) (0.74) (3.94) 1.17 3.59 (0.07) 1.77 1.52 (2.93) (2.41) (1.19) (4.82) 2.37 1.20 0.58 5.83 2.46 (4.67) (5.00) (4.62) 0.26 5.26 Total Nonresidential Equalization (100%) (18.29) 3.73 8.21 0.14 (0.10) (0.60) (0.50) Nonresidential Equalization Percent Changes Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 21.  Commercial/Industrial percentage of total real estate assessment base: ◦ FY 1990 = 26.76% (highest rate in nearly three decades) ◦ FY 2000 = 24.32% ◦ FY 2005 = 18.20% ◦ FY 2006 = 17.36% ◦ FY 2007 = 17.22% ◦ FY 2008 = 19.23% ◦ FY 2009 = 21.06% ◦ FY 2010 = 22.67% ◦ ◦ FY 2011 = 19.70% ◦ FY 2012 = 19.64% ◦ FY 2013 = 20.77% ◦ FY 2014 = 19.96% ◦ FY 2015 = 19.01% ◦ FY 2016 = 18.67% 21Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017) Nonresidential Real Estate Revenue
  • 22. FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan: “Where it Goes” 22 FY 2016 GENERAL FUND DISBURSEMENTS = $3,813,478,453 COUNTY DEBT $127,793,296 JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION $35,287,252 Sheriff $18.5 Circuit Court $10.8 Other $6.0 TRANSFERS $153,737,053 County Transit $34.5 Capital $22.0 Metro $11.3 Information Technology $2.7 Other $83.2 PUBLIC SAFETY $452,242,603 Fire $186.5 Police $180.4 Sheriff $46.1 Other $39.2 PARKS AND LIBRARIES $51,044,752 Library $27.6 Parks $23.4 LEGISLATIVE-EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS $28,845,674 County Attorney $6.7 County Executive $6.5 Board of Supervisors $5.5 Other $10.1 CENTRAL SERVICES $76,351,584 Information Technology $31.2 Tax Administration $23.6 Finance $8.3 Other $13.3 NONDEPARTMENTAL $338,249,238 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT $49,315,472 Land Development Services $14.9 Planning & Zoning $10.6 Transportation $7.8 Other $16.0 HEALTH AND WELFARE $415,720,617 Family Services $192.9 Community Services Board $114.9 Health $54.7 Neighborhood & $28.1 Community Services Other $25.1 PUBLIC WORKS $72,580,090 Facilities Mgt. $54.5 Other $18.1 0.8% 2.0% 8.8% 1.3% 1.3% 4.0% 1.9% 10.9% 3.4% SCHOOLS $2,012,310,822 Transfer $1,825.2 Debt Service $187.1 0.9% 11.9% 52.8% Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017) (subcategories in millions)
  • 23. Spending Side of the Budget How Additional Resources Were Spent In FY 2016 (in millions) Fairfax County Public Schools Operating and Debt Service $66.67 Employee Compensation $44.24 Human Services $10.28 Community Development $4.12 Public Safety $2.33 Cost of County Operations ($0.63) Capital Construction and Debt Service ($5.09) Agency Expenditure Reductions ($24.80) * Net Adjustments to Managed Reserve $0.32 Total Uses $97.44 23 * Combined with corresponding revenue adjustments, total FY 2016 reductions package equals $26.9 million Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 24. Fairfax County Public Schools - $66.67 million  Proposed County General Fund transfers for school operations and debt service in FY 2016, based on the Board’s Budget Guidelines, total $2.01 billion, an increase of $66.7 million, or 3.43%, over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan  School operating transfer = $1.83 billion, a 3.20% increase of $56.65 million, supports a 3% increase in operations and funding for full-day Mondays  School debt service transfer = $187.16 million, an increase of $10.02 million supporting $155 million in annual bond sales  Funding is consistent with the percentage allocated to FCPS over the past few years at 52.8%  On February 5, 2015, the Fairfax County School Board requested an operating transfer of $1.84 billion for FY 2016 that necessitates a $70.6 million, or 3.99% increase over the FY 2015 Adopted Budget Plan General Fund transfer to fully fund the Schools’ budget request  This request would require an additional $14 million which has not been included in the County’s budget  The County also provides additional support for the Schools in the amount of $73.4 million for programs such as Head Start, School Health, School Resource Officers, School Crossing Guards, after-school programming, field maintenance and recreational programs, among others  FY 2016 Budget Proposal does not include the increase of $13.1 million for School infrastructure support; deferred to FY 2017 24 Schools’ FY 2016 Advertised Budget is online at: www.fcps. edu/news/ fy2016.shtml Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 25. County Employee Compensation - $44.24 million  Employee Pay  0.84% Market Rate Adjustment $9.46 million (MRA) for all employees  Funds only half of approved MRA calculation of 1.68%  Additional $9.46 million required to fully fund the MRA 25 It was my intent to fully fund this MRA but as one of the difficult decisions necessary to balance the budget I have only been able to fund one-half of this amount. Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 26. County Employee Compensation (continued)  General County Performance $14.31 million and Longevity increase  Supports employee/BOS proposal  Public Safety Merits and Longevities $8.13 million 26Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 27. County Employee Compensation (continued)  Benefits  Retirement Funding $8.57 million  County’s three pension systems have combined funding ratio of 81.4%; County goal to reach 90% funded status by FY 2025  Increases amortization of unfunded liability from 93% to 95%  Health Insurance and Other Benefits $3.76 million  Including assumption of 10% health insurance premium increases in January 2016  Actual increases will be dependent on actual experience 27Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 28. Human Services - $10.28 million  Contract Rate Increases $3.49 million  Increases will only occur as negotiated with individual providers  Necessary for non-profit and for-profit partners in Human Services system  Of total, $1.0 million is for Child Care Assistance and Referral (CCAR) program to meet rate increase implemented by State  Public Assistance Caseloads $2.46 million and 20 positions - Mandated  Significant increases in caseloads – up almost 80% since 2008  State and Federal mandates have also increased complexity of applications  Offset by $1.89 million in revenues so net General Fund impact is $0.57 million  May require additional future resources  Intellectual Disability Graduates $1.28 million  Ensures that all 79 of June 2015 special education graduates of the 28Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 29. Human Services (continued)  School Readiness $0.96 million  Next phase of expanding School Readiness program for young children  Will expand the network of programs throughout the community  School Health $0.69 million  Supports 4/3.28 FTE positions supports two new Fairfax County elementary schools: Bailey’s II and Ft. Belvoir  Full-Year New Facilities Costs: $0.69 million Human Services Centers  Providence Community Center  Merrifield Human Services Center 29Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 30. Human Services (continued)  Conversion of Grant Funding for Domestic and Sexual Violence Services $0.23 million  Converts 3/2.5 FTE positions to replace grant funding for domestic violence services that will no longer be available to ensure that the programs may be maintained  School-Age Child Care (SACC) $0.15 million  Second SACC room based on space availability at Terraset Elementary School (Reston) and the new SACC room at the new Providence Community Center  Restructured SACC Fee Schedule  Increased rates paid by full-paying families by 8.0%  New annual registration fee of $45 for full-paying families 30Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 31. Community Development - $4.12 million  Economic Development “Booster Shot” positions  $4.12 million and full-year funding for 28/28.0 FTE positions added in December 2014  Necessary to review and expedite permit process  In conjunction with fee increases for plan review, permits and inspection services  Transportation - No General Fund Cost - 14 positions  Positions required for new State Transportation funding from HB 2313  Additional projects and transit service supported by $125 million annually  BOS approved list of 230 priority local roadways and transit projects 31Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 32. Community Development (continued)  Stormwater Services – No General Fund Impact  This is the second year of the five-year plan approved by the Board of Supervisors  1/1.0 FTE positions added to support increased stormwater-related activity; supported by Stormwater Services Fund  Stormwater Service District rate will increase by $0.0025 from the FY 2015 Adopted level of $0.0225 to $0.0250 per $100 of assessed real estate value in FY 2016 32Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 33. Public Safety - $2.33 million  Fire and Rescue Staff $1.26 million  Costs associated with expiring SAFER grants  Allowed for 31/31.0 FTE new positions in FY 2014 to implement 4th person on 8 of 14 ladder truck companies  Juvenile Detention Center $0.71 million  Underutilized space to be used by District of Columbia (D.C.) youth awaiting placement in a treatment facility or group home  Total of 11 beds available to qualified D.C. youth offenders  Cost increase offset by $1.65 million in additional revenue for net savings to County of $0.94 million  Gang Task Force $0.36 million  Conversion of 2/2.0 FTE positions as the grant funding utilized to support these positions has expired 33Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 34. Cost of County Operations - ($0.63) million  Facilities Management $0.80 million  Contractual lease increases for existing leases  Office of Elections staffing $0.16 million  Bi-Partisan Election Process Improvement Commission established to review operations and to identify improvements and efficiencies to ensure access and convenience for voters in future elections  2/2.0 FTE positions will support voter registration and administration 34Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 35. Cost of County Operations (continued)  Vehicle Services Staff for Later FCPS Start Times  2/2.0 FTE additional positions associated with additional buses; costs to be billed to FCPS  Information Technology (IT) Projects ($1.04) million  Total FY 2016 funding of $6.42 million ($2.70 million General Fund)  Major projects include:  $1.8 million for strategic infrastructure and expert services for enterprise-wide systems  $1.0 million to start the replacement of legacy land use systems  $0.8 million for identity management for security, management, and compliance requirements  Information Technology requires more funding; multi-year budget requirements being evaluated  Revenue Stabilization Fund ($0.68) million  Maintains Revenue Stabilization Fund at 3% of General Fund Disbursements 35Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 36. Capital Construction & Debt Service – ($5.09) million  County debt service reduced $5.95 million based on debt requirements and offset by savings from County refunding bond sale in Fall 2014  General Fund support for Capital in FY 2016 is $22.04 million or increase of $0.86 million  Infrastructure Replacement and Upgrades $2.70 million  Athletic Field Maintenance $5.64 million  Americans with Disabilities Act compliance $4.06 million  Ongoing development (Laurel Hill, emergency road repairs) $1.78 million  Park Authority grounds, building and equipment maintenance $1.68 million  Continued revitalization maintenance and support $1.21 million  County’s Environmental Improvement Program $0.54 million  Obligations and commitments (SACC, NVCC and Salona) $4.43 million $22.04 million 36Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 37. New Capital Improvement Program (CIP) Initiatives  Long-Range Bond Referendum Plan: 1. New Public Safety referendum in 2015 2. Specific project based referenda for County infrastructure every other year 3. Schools’ referenda in alternating years 4. Parks, Human Services, Public Safety and Transportation every 4 years  Reviewed debt capacity in conjunction with the project plan  Stable Paydown Program  Evaluated Capital Improvement Program in light of the Infrastructure Financing Committee (IFC) Report 37Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 38. Looking Back  From FY 2008 to FY 2015, General Fund Disbursements increased only 1.6% annually  Reductions since FY 2008 – including revenue adjustments and accelerated reductions taken at quarterly reviews – total over $269 million  In addition, 653 positions have been eliminated  Reductions in County compensation throughout this period  Have turned over every rock looking for cost saving opportunities  Most agencies operate with a vacancy rate of over 8%  Additional reductions are difficult 38Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 39. County Government Reductions 39  Total Reduction Package = $26.9 million  Revenue Enhancements $2.1 million  Reductions $24.8 million Reductions  Developed with broad employee involvement  Employee suggested reductions = $900,000  Impacts most County agencies  Reductions are not one-time, but rather are on-going and recurring  These reductions follow several years of constrained budgets with significant cuts Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 40. FY 2017 Budget Plan Assumptions  Revenues increase 2.5% at current real estate tax rate • Residential equalization at 3.25% • Nonresidential equalization at (0.50%) • Office vacancies remain high  Disbursement Increases: • School transfer at 3 percent • Fully supporting School Debt Service • County pay increase based on approved program • County benefits requirements • Deferred investments from FY 2016  Results in projected shortfall of $93 million  This shortfall must be addressed in a deliberate and sustainable process 40Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 41. FY 2017 Next Steps Lines of Business (LOBs) Review  Transformative process  Will provide community understanding and reaffirmation of County programs and services  Will include program metrics for evaluation and prioritization  Winter/Spring 2016  Develop a sustainable funding process for County services 41 The added focus on metrics incorporated into this LOBs exercise will provide the Board and community with an evaluation tool as they review what the County does to determine the effectiveness, efficiency and outcomes of our programs. Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 42. Summary: FY 2016-FY 2017 Multi-Year Plan  Must incorporate anticipated slower revenue growth  Must continue implementation of the County’s Economic Strategic Plan initiative  Must review all County programs and develop a sustainable financing plan  Must sustain and reinforce strong financial management  Must continue to harness the creativity, innovation and professionalism of County employees  Must maintain our Triple-A rating 42Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 43. For More Information  The entire FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan and the FY 2016 – FY 2020 Capital Improvement Program (CIP) are available online @: http://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/budget  Share feedback on the budget: dmbinfo@fairfaxcounty.gov  One reference copy of the budget is available at each regional County library facility 43Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)
  • 44. FY 2016 Budget Schedule 44 February 17, 2015 County Executive presents FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan March 3, 2015 Advertisement of FY 2016 tax rates and FY 2015 Third Quarter Review April 7-9, 2015 Public Hearings on FY 2016 Budget, FY 2015 Third Quarter and FY 2016-FY 2020 Capital Improvement Program April 21, 2015 Budget Mark-Up April 28, 2015 Budget Adoption To sign up to speak at one of the public hearings, call the Clerk to the Board’s Office at (703) 324-3151 or (703) 324-2391 (TTY 711) or to access the form to sign up to speak, go to https://www.fairfaxcounty.gov/bosclerk/speaker_bos.htm The public can send written testimony or communicate with the Clerk’s Office by email at: clerktothebos@fairfaxcounty.gov Fairfax County, Virginia: FY 2016 Advertised Budget Plan (Includes Multi-Year Budget: FY 2016 – FY 2017)

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. FY 2015 FY 2016 Residential Equalization 6.54% 3.39% Non-Residential -0.10% -0.60%
  2. Federal Sequestration: There are budget spending caps that include sequestration reductions for FY 2016 through FY 2021.  The budget spending caps allow for very modest increases each year ranging from 0.1% to 2.7% for the Defense and Non-Defense budgets.  Federal Procurement spending in Fairfax County grew 16.2% per year from FY 2007-2010; Moderate 5.2% growth in FY 2011; Flat in FY 2012; Decreased 12.5% in FY 2013; Expected to be down 3%-4% in FY 2014. FY 2013: $23.1 billion, down $3.3 billion from $26.4 billion in FY 2012 FY 2013 Defense spending decreased 16.2%, Non-defense decreased 4.8%
  3. Unemployment rate in Fairfax County was 4.3% in 2013.
  4. “Other” includes affordable dwelling units, recreational use properties, and agricultural and forestal land use properties.
  5. Each penny change on the tax rate = $51.71 on the homeowner’s tax bill.
  6. 5 out of 9 buildings under construction are speculative development – 1 in Merrifield, 2 in Reston, 1 in Tysons, and 1 in Burke.
  7. The Commercial/Industrial Percentage 18.67% and Multi-family rental units, 5.69% make up the Non-residential Base 24.36%. Residential Properties made up the remainder