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Fasahat Ahmed Butt (36)
 A culture medium is a compound , which has
constituents that are essential for life ,
multiplication and growth of micro-organisms.
1) Nutrients
2) Mineral salts
3) suitable pH
4)Accessory growth factors
(A) LIQUID MEDIUM:
1) Peptone water
2) Nutrient Broth
(B) SOLID MEDIUM:
1) Nutrient agar
 Simple media
 Enriched media
 Differential media
 Selective media
 Transport media
 Consists of only basic substances such as,
nitrogen , carbon , minerals.
 EXAMPLES:
 Nutrient broth
 Nutrient agar
 Peptone water
 Some enriched material like blood and serum is
added to the medium , required for proper
growth of some bacteria
 EXAMPLES:
 Blood agar
 Chocolate agar
 This type of media is used to differentiate
between two groups of bacteria .
 EXAMPLES:
 MacConkey’s medium
 An inhibitory substance is added to the media
which prevents growth of all organisms except
the one for which it is designed.
 EXAMPLES:
 Loweistein jensen’s
medium
 A media used to transport specimen to keep
the organism alive
 EXAMPLES:
 AMIE’s medium
HOW TO IDENTIFY
BACTERIA’S USING
CULTURE MEDIA ????
 MICRO-ORGANISMS CULTURED:
 Staph.aureus golden yellow colonies
 Staph.citrus lemon yellow colonies
 Pseudomonas green colonies
 MICRO-ORGANISMS CULTURED:
 Complete (beta) hemolysis:
 Strep.pyogenes
 In complete (alpha) hemolysis:
 Streptococcus pnuemonia
 Non-hemolytic :
staph.aureus and staph.citrus
 MICRO-ORGANISMS CULTURED:
1)H.influenza
2)Neisseria.meningitidis
 MICRO-ORGANISMS CULTURED:
 1) lactose fermenters (pink colonies):
E.coli.
 2) non-lactose fermenters (colour less colonies):
shigella
 MICRO-ORGANISMS CULTURED:
 Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Culture media

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Culture media