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the future of marketing




White Paper


The future of marketing




                                         1   >>
Foreword
                         In these challenging times, marketing and a marketing
                         orientation have rarely been more important. Yet time and
                         time again we see the value of marketing being questioned
                         and marketing budgets cut.

                                                                                        White Paper:
                         I believe marketing is essential to the success of
                         organisations. However, sometimes marketers are their own
                         worst enemy, failing to account for their often considerable   Marketing’s decline:
                         budgets, falling back on dull and uninspiring campaigns, and
                         floundering when questioned on the financial impact of their
                         strategies.
                                                                                        a wild exaggeration?
                                                                                        Dr Evmorfia Argyriou, Aston Business School, UK
                         This White Paper, the result of research completed for The
                                                                                        Professor Peter Leeflang, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
                         Institute by Aston Business School, reveals how marketers
                         themselves perceive their role and importantly how they are    Professor John Saunders, Aston Business School, UK and
                                                                                        AUDENCIA Grade École, Nantes, France
                         perceived by their colleagues in the finance department.
                                                                                        Professor Peter Verhoef, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
                         Whilst marketing is unquestionably central to business
                         success – with marketing orientation and the influence of
                         marketing within a firm critical to business performance –
                         our Paper shows that marketers must overcome their own
                                                                                        Contents
                         weaknesses if they are to prove the value they add and earn
                         the respect of their peers.                                     2    Marketing’s decline?
                                                                                         4    Marketing now
                         David Thorp
                         Director of Research and Professional Development               6    Marketing is loved!
                         The Chartered Institute of Marketing                            7    Calling our bluff
                                                                                         8    Stuck in the muddle
                                                                                        10    Win-win strategies for marketing
                                                                                        18    Marketing ahead!
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The Chartered Institute of Marketing
the future of marketing




         Marketing’s decline?
         Is the rumour of marketing’s decline    found that only 10 per cent of           specialists who have not, until      no longer improve corporate
         wildly exaggerated? If recent           meeting time in the boardroom            recently, been guided by the         performance? Has the substantial
         pundits are right, marketing in the     is devoted to marketing issues –         voice of the customer.” Professor    influence of marketing in Europe
         UK is down and on the way out.          and the fraction could be falling        Philip Kotler concludes that chief   and the US that Christian Homburg
                                                 – while Professor Nirmalya Kumar         executives cannot find evidence of    and fellow researchers reported in
         The widely publicised Deloitte          sees marketing losing ground             the added value of marketing.        the Journal of Marketing just ten
         Report found that only 20 per           within firms. Given the neglect of                                             years ago fallen away?
         cent of senior marketers believe        marketing issues at board level, it      So has marketing fallen from
         marketing is truly effective, whilst    is not surprising that Jane Simms        its peak when Regis McKenna
         only 12 per cent think the role of      reports in Marketing that although       proclaimed that ‘marketing is
         marketing is clearly articulated in     some board members have a                everything and everything is
         their organisation. In Marketing        marketing background, the number         marketing’ in the Harvard Business
         News, Don Schultz adds that most        of chief executives with marketing       Review? Does market orientation
         marketers lack good measurement         on their CV continues to decline.
         systems, tend to blame other
         departments for failure, focus on       The cries of despair are not
         expenditure instead of revenue, and     only confined to the UK. Many
         promise too much and deliver too        marketing academics in the US
         little.                                 recognise similar trends. Frederick
                                                 Webster, Emeritus Professor
         If that is true, it is no wonder that   at Dartmouth College, sees
         Cranfield Business School’s study        marketing as under siege, as the
         of FTSE 500 companies concluded         influence of marketing departments
         that other directors “see marketing     declines and its responsibilities are
         directors as unaccountable,             dispersed across organisations.
         untouchable, slippery and               He explains that “for the past
         expensive”.                             two or three decades, marketing
                                                 has effectively ceded its strategic
         It gets worse. At London Business       responsibilities to other organisation
         School, Professor Tim Ambler


>>   2                                                                                                                                                              3   >>
the future of marketing

         ONE:



         Marketing now
         The rumoured decline of their           John Saunders of Aston Business                                           Business
         discipline stimulated Peter             School to conduct a survey of 100                                        Performance

         Verhoef and Peter Leeflang of            Chief Marketing Officers (CMOs).
                                                                                                                             Market
         Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in the     To cross check the views of
                                                                                                                           Orientation
         Netherlands, to seek support from       marketers, The Chartered Institute
         the American Marketing Science          of Management Accountants
                                                                                                                     Marketing’s Influence
         Institute to conduct an international   also provided access to 100                                           Within the Firm
                                                 Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) of
                                                 comparable firms.
                                                                                             Marketing
     If the competition                          An electronic survey provided
                                                                                            Department
                                                                                                                            Firm
                                                                                                                       Characteristics
                                                                                                                                                   Environmental
                                                                                                                                                   Characteristics
                                                                                            Capabilities
     is intense and the                          a wealth of information on
                                                 marketing’s influence within
     market turbulent,                           businesses, barriers to marketing’s
                                                                                       Figure 1: From Marketing Capabilities to Business Performance

                                                 influence, and how these relate to
     marketers are                               business performance.                 In the latter case it is market             Second, the type of firm in

     likely to have more                         Figure 1 shows the flow from the
                                                                                       orientation, not just the power
                                                                                       of the marketing function, which
                                                                                                                                   which the marketers operate.
                                                                                                                                   For instance, businesses with a
     influence than if their                      marketing department’s capabilities
                                                 to business performance.
                                                                                       increases performance.                      short-term emphasis may resort to
                                                                                                                                   cost cutting rather than investing
     firm operates within                         This represents two ways for the
                                                                                       There are three potential                   in marketing activities based upon
                                                                                       determinants of marketing’s                 understanding customer needs.
     a benign monopoly  y                        marketing department to influence      influence within a firm.
                                                 performance. Either a direct                                                      And finally, the business
                                                 effect, where the benefits of a        First, the marketing department’s           environment facing the firm. If the
                                                 strong marketing function flow         competence. For example,                    competition is intense and the
         study into the state of marketing
                                                 immediately into improved business    marketers who are creative or               market turbulent, marketers are
         today. As part of the global project,
                                                 performance, or an indirect effect,   more accountable are likely to have         likely to have more influence than if
         The Chartered Institute of Marketing
                                                 where a strong marketing function     enhanced influence.                          their firm operates within a benign
         funded Evmorfia Argyriou and
                                                 increases marketing orientation.                                                  monopoly.


>>   4   The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                             5   >>
the future of marketing


         TWO:                                                                         TWO:



         Marketing is loved!                                                          Calling our bluff
         It is a relief, and somewhat           to possess a good knowledge           In many areas, the CFOs views of        regular measurement of customer
         surprising, that CMOs and CFOs,        of marketing (72 per cent) and        marketing are significantly more         service shines through although,
         agree so much on the importance        the skills necessary to convert       positive than CMOs. This may            here again, marketers remain less
         of marketing and the quality of        customer needs into technical         be because marketers are more           convinced (84 per cent versus 76
         their firm’s marketers. There is        specifications (62 per cent).          jaundiced of their firm’s marketing      per cent).
         no significant difference in the                                              activity since they have a more
         proportion that recognise the          However, the accord between           accurate understanding of their
         strategic importance of marketing      marketers and accountants does
                                                hold a warning. In contrast to
                                                                                      limitations. Alternatively, the bias         In many areas, CFOs
         (68 per cent) or the exceptional                                             may be the result of marketers
         importance of branding to their        Regis McKenna’s proclamation          being successful in ‘talking up their        views of marketing
         business (80 per cent).                that ‘marketing is everything and     game’ to other senior managers.
                                                everything is marketing’ there is                                                  are significantly more
         Many also hold the view that           clear agreement that marketing        One example of this bias is the
         business exists primarily to serve     has its place in an organisation      overwhelmingly positive view of              positive than CMOs s
         customers (62 per cent). Marketers     and should stay there – 74 per        CFOs that top managers have
         are particularly respected for their   cent agree that the marketing         respect for marketing compared
         ability to systematically measure      department’s primary responsibility   with the respect CMOs feel; 88 per      Surprisingly CFOs have a higher
         customer satisfaction (65 per          is marketing decisions and nothing    cent versus 66 per cent (in all cases   regard for the quality of information
         cent), monitor the ability to serve    else. Maybe Regis McKenna’s claim     the percentage for CFOs is given        processed by the marketing
         customers (52 per cent), and           needs amending to ‘marketing is       ahead of that for CMOs).                department than marketers do
         promote customer needs within          [just]…marketing’.                                                            themselves (65 per cent versus
         the firm (65 per cent). Indeed, more                                          Similarly, CFOs and CMOs hold           51 per cent). The possibility that
         than half of respondents thought                                             contrasting views on the firm’s          marketers are keeping something
         their firms were more customer                                                competitive strategy being based        back is reflected in the contrasting
         focused than their competitors (52                                           on customer needs (74 per cent          perceptions of how well the news
         per cent).                                                                   versus 60 per cent), and on             of market successes and failures
                                                                                      business objectives being largely       is freely transmitted across the
         There is also widespread respect                                             derived for customer satisfaction       business (53 per cent versus 43 per
         for the professionalism of                                                   (67 per cent versus 52 per cent).       cent).
         marketers. They are perceived                                                A dedication to the routine and


>>   6   The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                         7   >>
the future of marketing

          THREE:



          Stuck in the muddle
          CFOs and CMOs also concur              financial outcomes of marketing            Despite the hubris that once           per cent versus 47 per cent).
          on marketing’s weaknesses.             activities (15 per cent versus 24 per     cloaked marketing, few now think       Encouragingly there is a strong
          The revised proclamation that          cent), and its effectiveness at linking   that marketing is more influential      view that marketing decisions
          ‘marketing is [just]…marketing’        with other business activities (28        than other functions (23 per cent),    are the primary responsibility
          rings true once again.                 per cent versus 37 per cent). These       that marketing is more critical than   of the marketing department
                                                 criticisms are further evidence           other functions (23 per cent), or      (74 per cent). However, many
                                                 of the lack of accountability that        that marketing dominates other         see marketing departments as
                                                                                           functions (18 per cent). Sitting       expensive (75 per cent versus 45
         M
         Marketing is                            Deloitte and others decry.
                                                                                           grumpily in their silos, many CMOs     per cent), uncreative, and little able

         important, but no                       The second weakness that CFOs
                                                 and CMOs agree upon is a
                                                                                           view marketing as less important
                                                                                           than other functions (43 per cent),
                                                                                                                                  to demonstrate financial returns – a
                                                                                                                                  dangerous indictment, especially
         more than making                        depressing one for the marketing          although few CFOs agree with           during a recession.
                                                 profession – marketers are failing        them (13 per cent).
         things, finance,                         to engage both the analytical and
                                                 creative sides of their brains.           Yes, marketing is important, but no
         and recruiting the                                                                more than making things, finance
                                                 Most think their marketing                and recruiting the people who run
         people who run                          lacks novelty (61 per cent) and           the business.

         the businesss                           promotional strategies are routine
                                                 (53 per cent). Many say marketers         As shown earlier, managers value
                                                 have an unadventurous emphasis            marketing and the expertise of
                                                 on tested and proven methods (43          marketers.
          Both CFOs and CMOs agree               per cent), employing a business
                                                 model that is ‘nothing special’ (44       However, they draw a distinction
          that marketers rarely show how
                                                 per cent) and run dull campaigns          between serving customers
          customer needs can be taken into
                                                 (47 per cent). Should we rephrase         as the primary aim of their
          account in strategy (79 per cent).
                                                 again; ‘marketing is [just …routine]      business and marketers being
          In a similar vein, both functions
                                                 …marketing?’                              the dominant force. Only a
          recognise the introversion of
                                                                                           minority believe that marketing
          marketing in paying attention to the
                                                                                           is everyone’s responsibility (38


>>   8    The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                             9   >>
the future of marketing

        FOUR:

        Win-win strategies
        for marketing
        A headmaster’s report for marketing                                                               Top management respect                  Marketing accountability
        could well read “has great potential                                                              The first finding is how ‘top             Top management can win by
        but must try harder”. An examination                                                              management support’ for                 backing marketing, but that win-
        of those companies with the best                                                                  marketing has a significant dual         win only occurs if marketers earn
        business performance shows how to                                                                 effect on business performance.         respect.
        achieve this potential.
                                                                                                          By support we mean that top
        The answer is a win-win for top                                                                   management has respect for
        management and marketers.                                                                         the activities of the marketing
                                                                                                                                                        T
                                                                                                                                                        The marketing
        Figure 2 represents the win-win that
                                                                   Business
                                                                                                          department, does not consider                 department is
                                                                  Performance                             the marketing department to be
        is derived from statistical analysis                                                              expensive, and recognises the                 a facilitator that
        using simultaneous equation                                                                       strategic importance of marketing.
        estimation and allows a parallel
                                                                        Market
                                                                                                                                                        helps the whole
        investigation into the importance of                          Orientation                         This vision releases two boosters
        the items that make up Figure 1.                                                                  of business performance: first,                organisation
        For further details of the process                                                                the unique ability of the marketing
        read Peter Verhoef and Peter                                                                      department to add value in the
                                                                                                                                                        realise that their
                                                                  Marketing’s
        Leeflang’s March 2009 article in the
        Journal of Marketing.
                                                                  Influence:
                                                                 Top management
                                                                                                          market place and, second, it helps
                                                                                                          the marketing department guide the
                                                                                                                                                        business survives
                                                                     support
                                                                                                          whole organisation towards market             and thrives by
                                                                                                          orientation. This does not mean

                                               Marketing                                 Firm
                                                                                                          that marketing people dominate                serving customers  s
                                            Dept. Capabilities:                     Characteristics:      other functions. Rather, the
                                                +accountability                          +B2C             marketing department is a facilitator
                                                  +marketing                    -short term orientation
                                                 creativeness                          -services          that helps the whole organisation       The good news is that earning that
                                                  +customer
                                                connectedness                                             realise that their business survives    respect requires competences,
                                            -integration with sales                                       and thrives by serving customers.       not geniuses. The first route to

                                          Figure 2: Marketing’s win, win


>> 10   The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                                           11 >>
the future of marketing




        respect is accountability. That          the financial impact of marketing         CFOs and CMOs agree that              Fortunately, a marketer who is not
        means projecting and living with         strategies – not just sales but          marketing campaigns often             a genius or is unable to employ a
        the financial outcomes of plans and       contribution, profits and return          lack excitement and originality       genius can become creative. This
        strategies, developing several skills    on investment. It means using            – little wonder that marketing        has two stages. First, recognising
        and having courage.                      the language that top managers           departments, whose campaigns          that creativity is within everyone
                                                 understand: money.                       are dull, predictable, routine or     and that we often construct
        The first skill is forecasting                                                     ‘nothing special’, do not gain top    psychological or social barriers that
        outcomes. The second skill is            Courage is bundled with the              management respect.                   stop it getting out. Second, there
        dynamic forecasting that shows           analytical skills that are central                                             are numerous tried and tested tools
        the impact of marketing activities       to market accountability. An             Marketing has a popular image         for stimulating creativity individually
        on sales. This usually means a           accountable marketer forecasts the       of being exciting, fresh and novel.   or in groups.
                                                 financial gains from marketing, and       The best performing marketers fulfil
                                                 then accepts the consequences            these expectations. Top managers      But, once again, marketing
    S
    Success comes                                of failure alongside the glory of        respect marketers with trendsetting   creativity does not exist alone. It
                                                 success. Marketing accountability is     ideas that are an industry model.     takes courage to be different. It
    from creating an                             tough intellectually and spiritually –                                         seems less risky to be an industry
                                                                                          There are several routes to such
    environment where                            no wonder many marketers choose
                                                 PowerPoint rather than Excel to          success.
                                                                                                                                follower using tried and tested
                                                                                                                                routines. The meek might inherit the
    creativity is applauded                      secure a bigger budget!
                                                                                          Some marketers are geniuses, able
                                                                                                                                earth, but they certainly will not gain
                                                                                                                                marketing respect.
    and rewarded, not                            Marketing creativity                     to generate strings of novel ideas
                                                                                          but, alas, most people are not. The
                                                 The evidence suggests that to                                                  Get even closer to the
    swamped by                                   gain marketing success and               smart manager therefore learns        customer
                                                 recognition, marketers need to           to cultivate or work with creative    Senior management is impressed
    indifference and                             engage both sides of the brain: the      people, either in an agency or        by marketing’s ability to keep close
                                                 left hemisphere for the sequential       inside the firm. Success also comes    to customers. Unlike marketing
    cynicismm                                    and analytical processes necessary       from creating an environment          accountability and marketing
                                                 for accountability, and the holistic     where creativity is applauded         creativity that are perceived as
        rigorous approach to collecting          and intuitive strengths of the right     and rewarded, not swamped by          weaknesses, customer proximity is
        and analysing past campaigns. The        hemisphere that help creative            indifference and cynicism.            a marketing strength.
        final skill is the ability to represent   marketing.



>> 12                                                                                                                                                                     13 >>
Nevertheless, some firms cuddle up
        closer than others. Such extreme
        customer connectedness increases
                                                  customer needs across the firm and
                                                  ensure that customer needs are a
                                                  foundation of corporate strategy.
                                                                                            marketing
                                                                                              excellence
        marketing’s influence within the firm
        and hence market orientation and
        business performance.



   If marketing is part
                                                  Just consider, if true marketers
                                                  were concerned about the needs of
                                                  customers with No Income, No Job
                                                  or Assets (NINJA), the vulnerable
                                                  poor would not have been duped
                                                  into taking on the subprime loans
                                                                                               awards
                                                                                                  2009
                                                  that have wrecked their own lives,
   of sales, or is limited                        many financial institutions, and the
                                                  world economy. Caring about the
   to sales support, its                          customer really does matter.
   true potential is not                          Making marketing fail                                      Get the recognition
   achievedd                                      Despite the great skills and                                      you deserve
                                                  knowledge of marketers, their ability
                                                  to generate corporate performance        As the body that maintains, develops and sets
        In truth, it is not just being close      can be defeated. If marketing is        the marketing industry standards, who better to
        to the customer that matters,             part of sales, or is limited to sales             give you the reward you’re worthy of.
        but the ability to convert the            support, its true potential is not
        ensuing customer awareness into           achieved. Market orientation and        Compete with the very best from your industry.
        commercial opportunities – in             corporate performance improve                      Our elite panel of marketing experts
        particular, having the knowledge, skill   because of its influence across             and leaders from your sector are looking to
        and creativity to convert customer        the firm, not just sales. If deployed     highlight marketing excellence and recognise
        needs into technical specifications,       merely as sales support activity,
                                                                                          your exemplary contribution to the profession.         Closing date
        new products or services.                 marketing lacks the necessary
                                                                                                                                                 for entries is
                                                  strength to champion customers                                                                 24 July 2009
                                                                                                                      6 October 2009 | London
        Marketers also gain influence by           across the firm or influence                   Celebrate your marketing success with us, the     Full information is on
        getting out of their silo to champion     strategy.                                 leading international professional marketing body.   www.cim.co.uk/awards


>> 14   The Chartered Institute of Marketing
the future of marketing




        Similarly, the true power of           effect of these rarely has a positive   Marketing for all                      consumables or business services.
        marketing is lost if a firm is short-   contribution once the give-aways        The influence of marketing              So many B2B and service
        term orientated. Marketing’s           end. A marketer with a grasp of         within the firm and marketing           marketers are already close to their
        knowledge of customers and             marketing accountability realises       orientation increases the business     customers.
        the ability to generate sales can      that these quick fixes often lose        performance of all the sectors
                                               money, since giving a 10 per cent       studied, but the influence is           In contrast, long distribution
                                               discount can mean a 50 per cent         stronger in B2C markets.               chains and powerful retailers often
                                               cut in profit margin.                                                           occupy the space between a B2C
    P
    Product quality,                                                                   In one sense, this is to be expected   company and its consumers. There
                                               In contrast, the routes to long-run     since modern marketing evolved         are two possible reasons why
    innovation and                             market share gain require a long-       in selling consumer products. Only     marketing performs best in B2C
                                               term investment. Product quality,       later did marketing’s influence grow    markets. Firstly, marketing is more
    strong brands do                           innovation and strong brands do         in services and B2B markets.           developed in its B2C birthplace.
    not come quickly,                          not come quickly, but they are
                                                                                       In another sense, the relative
                                                                                                                              Secondly, marketing and keeping
                                               the ingredients of high corporate                                              close to customers is harder in
    but they are the                           returns.                                strength of marketing in B2C           B2C markets where customers
                                                                                       is odd. Many services, such as         are remote, but that distance gives
    ingredients of high                        Marketers need to gain influence         banks, deal directly with their        more space for the best marketers
                                               in order to guide their firms away       customers, as do B2B suppliers of      to excel.
    corporate returnss                         from short-termism and towards          capital equipment, components,
                                               sustainable strategies based
                                               on customer needs. There is a
        generate short-term results, but       lesson for senior management
        these quick wins do not convert        too. Marketing must earn respect,
        into customer orientation or           but a top management team that
        strategies based on long-term          concentrates on quick returns and
        customer needs. Discounting and        bundles marketing in with sales,
        sales promotions are typical tools     reduces their firm’s performance
        for grabbing quick sales but the       and their own bonuses.




>> 16   The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                         17 >>
the future of marketing

        THREE:



        Marketing ahead!
        Senior marketing and finance officers agree on marketing’s important contribution      Few now accept marketing as              marketers are good at this primary
        to strategy, the exceptional importance of branding, and the need for businesses     the supreme business discipline.         task, the best marketers are
        to be customer centred. They also have faith in marketers having the knowledge       True the customer is central to          exceptional. The marketers who
        and skills to understand customers. There is further encouragement in the            organisations, but giving the            gain most respect in organisations
        evidence that marketing orientation improves business performance. Furthermore,      customer what they want also means       are able to convey customer needs
        firms need to recognise that in the UK both business performance and marketing        successful operations, research and      across a firm and can convert
        orientation increase with marketing’s influence within a firm. But, like an iceberg    development, financial management,        their knowledge into new product
        (see Figure 3 below), much of marketing’s potential strength is below the surface.   personnel and training. Successful       ideas. Customer knowledge is too
                                                                                             marketers work hard to understand        important to be impounded in the
                                                                                             customers and transmit customer          marketing department.
                                                                                             needs across the organisation and
                                          Marketing in                                       into strategy. It is worth remembering   Marketing is exciting because it
                                           strategy                                                                                   is so challenging. Top marketers
                                                                                             how the excessive pride and
                                                                                             ambition of classical heroes (and        need proficiency and daring. To
                   Customers                                         Branding
                                           Customer                                          some modern bankers) led to their        gain respect and authority in an
                                           closeness                                         downfall and humiliation.                organisation they need the creative
                                                                                                                                      flair to produce original and exciting
          Sales support                                                     Short term       Both marketers and senior managers       campaigns that are industry
                                           Courage                                           can help unleash marketing’s ability     leading. Many senior marketers see
                                                                                             to improve corporate performance.        their marketing activities as dull,
                                                                                             To reap the benefits of marketing,        unadventurous and safe. If that is
                             Marketing                       Marketing                       chief executives need to separate        their view, what do their customers
                             creativity                    accountability                    marketing from the sales function        think?
                                                                                             and release marketing from the
                                                                                             demand for short-term returns.           Being conventional, ‘me tooing’,
                                                                                                                                      and sticking to what is familiar is
                                                                                             Marketers also have work to do in        safe and easy, but did not create
                                                                                             creating wealth from ideas. Senior       the Airbus 380, IKEA, the iPod,
        Figure 3: Marketing’s Iceberg
                                                                                             managers believe that marketers          Nokia, Virgin Atlantic or the Wii. It
                                                                                             are good at understanding                takes courage to be different, and
                                                                                             customers but, while most                that is what marketers need.
>> 18   The Chartered Institute of Marketing                                                                                                                                  19 >>
Marketing
        Marketers also need courage to gain     Businesses need to recognise that       adaptability
        the respect of their peers by showing   marketing is central to business        Survival of the fittest
        the financial outcomes of their          success. Both marketing orientation
        brave ventures. Top management          and the influence of marketing within    Annual National
        is about financial returns. It is not    a firm add to business performance.      Conference
        enough to moan that accountants,        It is clear what marketing has to       29 September 2009
        not marketers, dominate top             do. To unleash their true promise,
        management. Businesses live or die      marketers need accountability,
        by their ability to manage risk and     creativity and courage, these three;
        show good returns. However, it is       but the greatest of these is courage.
        in the market that value is added.
        Almost everything else a firm does
        adds cost.                                                                      Customers have transformed
                                                                                        – make sure you adapt

                                                                                        Discover how to respond to these rapid
                                                                                        changes and exploit the new opportunities
                                                                                        at our fast-track learning day covering:
                                                                                        • Marketing strategy
                                                                                        • Customer relationship management
                                                                                        • Marketing communications
                                                                                        • Stakeholder management
                                                                                        You will leave equipped with smarter
                                                                                        techniques, tools and unique insights from
                                                                                        some of the most pre-eminent marketing
                                                                                        minds in business today.


                                                                                        Join us at our conference:
                                                                                        29 September 2009
                                                                                        Grange St Paul’s Hotel
                                                                                        London EC4V 5BD
                                                                                        Full details and to book your place
                                                                                        www.cim.co.uk/nationalconference
                                                                                        +44 (0)1628 427340
                                                                                        nationalconference@cim.co.uk


>> 20
                                                                                                                               1 290909
the future of marketing | courses


        Why Marketing Matters – A Strategic Grounding                                               Strategic Marketing Masterclass
        The strategic benefits you will gain from a rigorous,                                        Delivering organisational success by putting the
        disciplined approach to marketing your organisation                                         customer at the heart of planning
        We can no longer rely upon our belief that traditional product, service and technological   Transforming product facing, financially driven strategies into effective market led
        superiorities are sufficient to retain and grow our businesses. We need a new model in       approaches is not an easy process but it is increasingly recognised as critical to
        which we deliberately create and deliver superior VALUE to our customers.                   organisational success. This masterclass tackles these critical issues head on.

        This course will deliver to senior business leaders the necessary philosophies, concepts    The main challenge facing many organisations today is how to ensure their activities
        and tools to enable their organisations to compete in today’s markets. We will examine      are customer focused and their strategy externally driven. Today’s changing business
        the concept of value in detail and demonstrate how this can be mobilised to create          environment drives the continual search for competitive advantage and this masterclass
        exceptional business performance. We will study in depth how customers, markets and         is designed to provide delegates with the knowledge, tools and techniques to achieve
        competitors think, and how this insight can create new and exciting opportunities for our   this. The programme includes mentoring and clinic sessions ensuring delegates have the
        enterprises.                                                                                confidence and support to instigate changes in their own business context.
        You will learn how to:                                                                      You will learn how to:
        • Apply the guiding principles and philosophies of marketing at a mature level, and how     • Structure and write strategic and operational marketing plans
           these contribute to organisational viability, growth and profitability                    • Assess your organisation’s use of strategic marketing and make constructive
        • Analyse markets and customers from a value perspective and how to use this knowledge         recommendations to maximise ‘business’ benefits from a customer orientated
           to improve overall business performance                                                     perspective
        • Identify sources of competitive advantage and how these can be applied in developing      • Appreciate the customer-focused planning process and be able to map your
           an effective competitive strategy                                                           organisation’s decision-making against it
        • Build a value-based marketing strategy that mobilises the real capabilities of your       • Use the key tools and techniques that ensure planning is externally focused
           organisation                                                                             • Manage segmentation analysis and decision making
        • Challenge marketing plans and proposals effectively while adding value to them            • Recognise barriers to achieving high performance organisations and teams, and be able
        • Critically evaluate alternative marketing approaches                                         to recommend practical steps to overcome these in a variety of scenarios
        • Use market and customer knowledge to create and execute realistic value propositions      • Appreciate the critical importance of control and be able to recommend a range of
           for different groups                                                                        control metrics in financial and marketing terms
        • Contribute to the development of a customer-focused orientation
                                                                                                    Course Information:
        Course Information:                                                                         35 CPD hours                              Five day residential course (split 3+2)
        21 CPD hours                              Three day residential course                      Level: Masterclass                        Course code: 0174
        Level: Masterclass                        Course code: 0173
                                                                                                    For further information, please call our Client Service Team on
        For further information, please call our Client Service Team on                             +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at
        +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at                              www.cim.co.uk/0174
        www.cim.co.uk/0173




>> 22       +44 (0)1628 427200               www.cim.co.uk/training          training@cim.co.uk         +44 (0)1628 427200               www.cim.co.uk/training           training@cim.co.uk   23 >>
the futurethe marketing marketing
                                                                                                                                                                    of future of | courses


        Creative Marketing Communications                                                               Marketing Metrics –
        Communications creativity is about message, media                                               Measuring Marketing Performance
        orchestration and how to get it right                                                           Putting the numbers into your marketing
        Modern marketing communications take many forms, including off and online options               As numbers represent the language of business, marketers need to adopt a more
        that have influence at all organisational levels. Creative communications are essential in all   quantitative methodology to the development and implementation of marketing plans
        their forms regardless of which media is being employed.                                        and activities. They need not only to be able to explain their plans but also justify the
                                                                                                        strategy, tactics and outcomes with numbers.
        The purpose of this course is to ensure a thorough understanding of the communications
        landscape and consider how to be creative in terms of media, message, timing,                   This course is designed to help you answer relatively simple questions such as how
        integration and delivery.                                                                       successful was our last e-mail campaign and more challenging ones such as what’s
                                                                                                        the explicit link between satisfaction and loyalty. Answering such questions will help you
        You will learn how to:
                                                                                                        to successfully answer the ultimate question... what exactly do we get in return for our
        • Construct a communications plan                                                               substantial expenditure on marketing? The insight, knowledge and expertise gained will
        • Select appropriate media options                                                              result in greater confidence when developing and implementing plans and/or defending
        • Design appropriate messages                                                                   or attracting additional budget.
        • Establish budgets                                                                             You will learn how to:
        • Manage the communications process                                                             • Explain and use tools such as ‘effectiveness metrics’, ‘brand equity’ and ‘ROI’
        • Communicate skills absorbed to others in the workplace                                        • Design appropriate marketing metrics with appropriate calculation formulae
        Course Information:                                                                             • Use common performance measurement frameworks (such as the ‘Balanced
        14 CPD hours                              Two day residential course                               Scorecard’) within your marketing department
        Level: Masterclass                        Course code: 0061                                     • Avoid common design, implementation and management pitfalls
                                                                                                        • Determine what works and what doesn’t and allocate your marketing budget accordingly
        For further information, please call our Client Service Team on                                 • Measure the efficiency and effectiveness of strategic and tactical marketing activities
        +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at                                  • Understand the growing relevance and usefulness of direct marketing tools and
        www.cim.co.uk/0061                                                                                 techniques with their in-built response mechanism and metrics
                                                                                                        • Use models (econometric), basic marketing mathematics and statistics
                                                                                                        • Develop marketing plans with the emphasis on implementation, evaluation and feedback
                                                                                                           (control)
                                                                                                        • Establish links between market activities, performance and results
                                                                                                        • Ensure that marketing is seen as focused, accountable and adding value

                                                                                                        Course Information:
                                                                                                        14 CPD hours                               Two day residential course
                                                                                                        Level: Advanced                            Course code: 0517

                                                                                                        For further information, please call our Client Service Team on
                                                                                                        +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at
                                                                                                        www.cim.co.uk/0517




>> 24        +44 (0)1628 427200               www.cim.co.uk/training           training@cim.co.uk           +44 (0)1628 427200                www.cim.co.uk/training            training@cim.co.uk   25 >>
the future of marketing | reads
                                                                                                                                                                 the future of marketing




        Marketing as Strategy                         Marketing Champions                             Advertising Next                                Marketing Payback
        Nirmalya Kumar                                Roy A Young, Allen M Weiss PhD,                 Tom Himpe                                       Robert Shaw and David Merrick
        Harvard Business School Press                 David W Stewart PhD                             Thames & Hudson                                 FT/Prentice Hall
        £24.99                                        Wiley                                           £24.95                                          £24.99
        ISBN: 1591392101                              £19.99                                          ISBN: 9780500514160                             ISBN: 0273688847
                                                      ISBN: 0471744956
        Although marketing ideas of customer-                                                         With 400 glossy pages covering 150              Professor Robert Shaw and David
        orientation and customer retention are        In this insightful and engaging book,           advertising campaigns, this beautiful book      Merrick have set out to help marketers
        increasingly ‘front of mind’ for CEOs, they   the authors argue that the marketing            by Thames & Hudson is obviously a feast         answer the fundamental question ‘Is your
        rarely turn to their marketers to see them    profession is often poorly regarded by          for the eyes, but it is also a book that        marketing profitable?’. The book attempts
        implemented across the organisation.          colleagues in other functions, and as a         stimulates the mind.                            to bridge the gaping chasm that often
        Kumar examines why this is.                   result, marketers struggle to gain the                                                          exists between marketing and finance,
                                                      credibility and respect they deserve.           The book has a simple objective: to             and help marketers talk the language of
        In Kumar’s eyes, the problem boils down                                                       explore, illustrate and define a new set of      business – numbers – more fluently. ‘This
        to marketing being seen and indeed all        They outline four main myths about              rules for brand behaviour in the digital age.   book is written for those frustrated and
        too often behaving tactically rather than     marketing that are widely held in                                                               hard-working souls who know they’re
        strategically. To address the problem he      organisations – marketing is purely             Through 17 themes, Himple covers 150            not dumb, but find that the technical
        proposes marketers look at strategic          advertising; marketing supports sales;          ground-breaking campaigns that are              complexities make them feel helpless.’
        rather than market segments and adopt         marketing isn’t needed for product              highly innovative and will open your eyes
        his 3V model (Valued Customer, Value          development; and perhaps most crucially,        to the countless possibilities the digital      Split into three sections, the book looks
        Proposition and Value Network). By            marketing has nothing to do with revenue        age now offers.                                 at whether your marketing is profitable,
        becoming more strategic and driving a         and profits.                                                                                     solutions to common problems, and
        more customer-orientated approach,                                                            ‘Almost overnight, the digital revolution       financial planning and control. As well as
        marketers can create real value for the       ‘As long as other executives perceive           has turned all the rules of branding on         expertly addressing the broader context
        company and the CEO.                          no connection between marketing and             their head. What matters now is not size,       of marketing metrics, it also provides
                                                      hard, cold cash flowing into the company,        but attitude: flexible, agile, transparent in    detailed advice on topics such as
        ‘As marketers, are we ready to face these     marketers will find it virtually impossible to   actions, global in mindset. The campaigns       valuing brands, pricing, promotions and
        challenges? We have nothing to lose           exercise their influence and thus deliver        in this book enable small companies to think    budgeting.
        except hierarchies, national and functional   value to their organisation.’                   big – and force big companies to act small.’
        boundaries, and, most of all, the four Ps.’                                                                                                   If marketers are to gain the confidence of
                                                      To overcome these obstacles the authors                                                         colleagues and increase their influence in
                                                      set out their ‘marketing compass’, a                                                            organisations, they must take to heart the
                                                      visual representation of the internal                                                           lessons from this superb book.
                                                      constituencies marketers must manage if
                                                      they are to become marketing champions.


                                                                                                      Order now through The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s bookshop
>> 26      +44 (0)1628 427427               www.cim.co.uk/shop             cimdirect@cim.co.uk        and receive a 15% discount, quoting TFOM0509                                                 27 >>
the future of marketing

        Information and Library Service

        Vital business intelligence at your fingertips…
        The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s Information and Library Service is available for all
        your marketing queries, whether it’s a simple, quick question or a more in-depth research
        request. Our stock incorporates marketing books, directories and market research
        reports, including Mintel and Key Note. We also carry 120 marketing-related journals.

        We have the resources and the professionals to help you with your information needs…
        whatever they may be.

        Exclusive Members’ Area Online
        In addition to this physical resource, Institute members can access an expanded online
        selection of journals and company reports via Marketing Resources:
        www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources

        ‘Cutting Edge gives you the information edge’
        Our weekly digest of the latest marketing news comes to Institute members via Cutting
        Edge. Access the current edition through the “Marketing Resources area” and sign up to
        the alert service. www.cim.co.uk/cuttingedge                                                                                        Don’t let your
                                                                                                                                            Don’t let your
        For more information, visit www.cim.co.uk/library,                                                                                  hard work vanish
                                                                                                                                                 work vanish
        www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources or call +44 (0)1628 427333
                                                                                                                                            without a trace
                                                                                                                                            without a trace
        Get your own copy of the Marketing Trends Survey
                                                                                                                                            You’ve worked hard. You’ve learned a a lot.
                                                                                                                                            You’ve worked hard. You’ve learned lot.
        The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s latest Marketing Trends Survey (Autumn 2008)                                                 Now make sure you get recognition for it.
                                                                                                                                            Now make sure you get recognition for it.
        reveals that marketers are gloomier than ever about the UK’s economic outlook.
                                                                                                                                            As a marketer, you know you need to
                                                                                                                                            As a marketer, you know you need to learn
        The survey, completed for The Institute by Ipsos MORI, reveals that 73 per cent of                                                  learn new skills and gain new experience.
                                                                                                                                            new skills and gain new experience. But it’s
                                                                                                                                            But it’s also crucial to make sure that
        marketers believe the UK will be in recession in 2009, and 70 per cent believe conditions                                           also crucial to make sure employers and
                                                                                                                                            current and prospective that current
        for the UK economy will worsen in the year ahead – the highest figure since the survey                                               prospective employers recognise your efforts.
                                                                                                                                            recognise your efforts.
        began, and up 30 per cent on this time last year.
                                                                                                                                            Our Chartered CPD Programme does
                                                                                                                                            Our Chartered CPD Programme does
                                                                     MTS is produced by Ipsos MORI for The Chartered Institute of           exactly that. Free to members, it it is an
                                                                                                                                            exactly that. Free to members, is an
                                                                     Marketing on a bi-annual basis. It is now available to purchase from   essential record of your career development,
                                                                                                                                            essential record of your career development,
               Marketing trends
                                                                     The Institute’s Information and Library Service. A summary of the      and an important step towards achieving
                                                                                                                                            and an important step towards achieving
               survey
               Autumn 2008
                                                                                                                                            Chartered Marketer status.
                                                                                                                                            Chartered Marketer status.
                                                                     report is available to Institute members at www.cim.co.uk/mts
                                                                     Please contact +44 (0)1628 427333 for further details.                 Register now and gain the recognition
                                                                                                                                            Register now and gain the recognition
                                                                                                                                            you deserve.
                                                                                                                                            you deserve.
                                                                     Price: Members £125                                                    Visit www.cim.co.uk/cpd or call our CPD
                                                                                                                                            Visit www.cim.co.uk/charteredcpd
             Completed for The Chartered Institute
                                                     www.cim.co.uk
                                                                            Non-members £200                                                team today on +44 (0)1628 427273.
                                                                                                                                            or call our CPD team today on
             of Marketing by Ipsos MORI




                                                                                                                                            +44 (0)1628 427273.




>> 28      +44 (0)1628 427333                                                 www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources          library@cim.co.uk                                                    29 >>
The Chartered Institute of Marketing
        Moor Hall
        Cookham
        Maidenhead
        Berkshire SL6 9QH, UK

        Tel: +44 (0)1628 427500
        Email: info@cim.co.uk
        www.cim.co.uk

        © The Chartered Institute of Marketing 2009.
        All rights reserved. Permission to reproduce or
        extract material from this publication must be
        sought from The Chartered Institute of Marketing.
        Details correct at time of print.
        14270


>> 30   The Chartered Institute of Marketing

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Futureofmarketing

  • 1. the future of marketing White Paper The future of marketing 1 >>
  • 2. Foreword In these challenging times, marketing and a marketing orientation have rarely been more important. Yet time and time again we see the value of marketing being questioned and marketing budgets cut. White Paper: I believe marketing is essential to the success of organisations. However, sometimes marketers are their own worst enemy, failing to account for their often considerable Marketing’s decline: budgets, falling back on dull and uninspiring campaigns, and floundering when questioned on the financial impact of their strategies. a wild exaggeration? Dr Evmorfia Argyriou, Aston Business School, UK This White Paper, the result of research completed for The Professor Peter Leeflang, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands Institute by Aston Business School, reveals how marketers themselves perceive their role and importantly how they are Professor John Saunders, Aston Business School, UK and AUDENCIA Grade École, Nantes, France perceived by their colleagues in the finance department. Professor Peter Verhoef, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands Whilst marketing is unquestionably central to business success – with marketing orientation and the influence of marketing within a firm critical to business performance – our Paper shows that marketers must overcome their own Contents weaknesses if they are to prove the value they add and earn the respect of their peers. 2 Marketing’s decline? 4 Marketing now David Thorp Director of Research and Professional Development 6 Marketing is loved! The Chartered Institute of Marketing 7 Calling our bluff 8 Stuck in the muddle 10 Win-win strategies for marketing 18 Marketing ahead! cpd 1 hour 22 Courses Chartered CPD Programme 26 Reads Reading this publication can count towards your annual CPD record. However, additional hours may not be claimed for attending the associated event. www.cim.co.uk/charteredcpd The Chartered Institute of Marketing
  • 3. the future of marketing Marketing’s decline? Is the rumour of marketing’s decline found that only 10 per cent of specialists who have not, until no longer improve corporate wildly exaggerated? If recent meeting time in the boardroom recently, been guided by the performance? Has the substantial pundits are right, marketing in the is devoted to marketing issues – voice of the customer.” Professor influence of marketing in Europe UK is down and on the way out. and the fraction could be falling Philip Kotler concludes that chief and the US that Christian Homburg – while Professor Nirmalya Kumar executives cannot find evidence of and fellow researchers reported in The widely publicised Deloitte sees marketing losing ground the added value of marketing. the Journal of Marketing just ten Report found that only 20 per within firms. Given the neglect of years ago fallen away? cent of senior marketers believe marketing issues at board level, it So has marketing fallen from marketing is truly effective, whilst is not surprising that Jane Simms its peak when Regis McKenna only 12 per cent think the role of reports in Marketing that although proclaimed that ‘marketing is marketing is clearly articulated in some board members have a everything and everything is their organisation. In Marketing marketing background, the number marketing’ in the Harvard Business News, Don Schultz adds that most of chief executives with marketing Review? Does market orientation marketers lack good measurement on their CV continues to decline. systems, tend to blame other departments for failure, focus on The cries of despair are not expenditure instead of revenue, and only confined to the UK. Many promise too much and deliver too marketing academics in the US little. recognise similar trends. Frederick Webster, Emeritus Professor If that is true, it is no wonder that at Dartmouth College, sees Cranfield Business School’s study marketing as under siege, as the of FTSE 500 companies concluded influence of marketing departments that other directors “see marketing declines and its responsibilities are directors as unaccountable, dispersed across organisations. untouchable, slippery and He explains that “for the past expensive”. two or three decades, marketing has effectively ceded its strategic It gets worse. At London Business responsibilities to other organisation School, Professor Tim Ambler >> 2 3 >>
  • 4. the future of marketing ONE: Marketing now The rumoured decline of their John Saunders of Aston Business Business discipline stimulated Peter School to conduct a survey of 100 Performance Verhoef and Peter Leeflang of Chief Marketing Officers (CMOs). Market Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, in the To cross check the views of Orientation Netherlands, to seek support from marketers, The Chartered Institute the American Marketing Science of Management Accountants Marketing’s Influence Institute to conduct an international also provided access to 100 Within the Firm Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) of comparable firms. Marketing If the competition An electronic survey provided Department Firm Characteristics Environmental Characteristics Capabilities is intense and the a wealth of information on marketing’s influence within market turbulent, businesses, barriers to marketing’s Figure 1: From Marketing Capabilities to Business Performance influence, and how these relate to marketers are business performance. In the latter case it is market Second, the type of firm in likely to have more Figure 1 shows the flow from the orientation, not just the power of the marketing function, which which the marketers operate. For instance, businesses with a influence than if their marketing department’s capabilities to business performance. increases performance. short-term emphasis may resort to cost cutting rather than investing firm operates within This represents two ways for the There are three potential in marketing activities based upon determinants of marketing’s understanding customer needs. a benign monopoly y marketing department to influence influence within a firm. performance. Either a direct And finally, the business effect, where the benefits of a First, the marketing department’s environment facing the firm. If the strong marketing function flow competence. For example, competition is intense and the study into the state of marketing immediately into improved business marketers who are creative or market turbulent, marketers are today. As part of the global project, performance, or an indirect effect, more accountable are likely to have likely to have more influence than if The Chartered Institute of Marketing where a strong marketing function enhanced influence. their firm operates within a benign funded Evmorfia Argyriou and increases marketing orientation. monopoly. >> 4 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 5 >>
  • 5. the future of marketing TWO: TWO: Marketing is loved! Calling our bluff It is a relief, and somewhat to possess a good knowledge In many areas, the CFOs views of regular measurement of customer surprising, that CMOs and CFOs, of marketing (72 per cent) and marketing are significantly more service shines through although, agree so much on the importance the skills necessary to convert positive than CMOs. This may here again, marketers remain less of marketing and the quality of customer needs into technical be because marketers are more convinced (84 per cent versus 76 their firm’s marketers. There is specifications (62 per cent). jaundiced of their firm’s marketing per cent). no significant difference in the activity since they have a more proportion that recognise the However, the accord between accurate understanding of their strategic importance of marketing marketers and accountants does hold a warning. In contrast to limitations. Alternatively, the bias In many areas, CFOs (68 per cent) or the exceptional may be the result of marketers importance of branding to their Regis McKenna’s proclamation being successful in ‘talking up their views of marketing business (80 per cent). that ‘marketing is everything and game’ to other senior managers. everything is marketing’ there is are significantly more Many also hold the view that clear agreement that marketing One example of this bias is the business exists primarily to serve has its place in an organisation overwhelmingly positive view of positive than CMOs s customers (62 per cent). Marketers and should stay there – 74 per CFOs that top managers have are particularly respected for their cent agree that the marketing respect for marketing compared ability to systematically measure department’s primary responsibility with the respect CMOs feel; 88 per Surprisingly CFOs have a higher customer satisfaction (65 per is marketing decisions and nothing cent versus 66 per cent (in all cases regard for the quality of information cent), monitor the ability to serve else. Maybe Regis McKenna’s claim the percentage for CFOs is given processed by the marketing customers (52 per cent), and needs amending to ‘marketing is ahead of that for CMOs). department than marketers do promote customer needs within [just]…marketing’. themselves (65 per cent versus the firm (65 per cent). Indeed, more Similarly, CFOs and CMOs hold 51 per cent). The possibility that than half of respondents thought contrasting views on the firm’s marketers are keeping something their firms were more customer competitive strategy being based back is reflected in the contrasting focused than their competitors (52 on customer needs (74 per cent perceptions of how well the news per cent). versus 60 per cent), and on of market successes and failures business objectives being largely is freely transmitted across the There is also widespread respect derived for customer satisfaction business (53 per cent versus 43 per for the professionalism of (67 per cent versus 52 per cent). cent). marketers. They are perceived A dedication to the routine and >> 6 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 7 >>
  • 6. the future of marketing THREE: Stuck in the muddle CFOs and CMOs also concur financial outcomes of marketing Despite the hubris that once per cent versus 47 per cent). on marketing’s weaknesses. activities (15 per cent versus 24 per cloaked marketing, few now think Encouragingly there is a strong The revised proclamation that cent), and its effectiveness at linking that marketing is more influential view that marketing decisions ‘marketing is [just]…marketing’ with other business activities (28 than other functions (23 per cent), are the primary responsibility rings true once again. per cent versus 37 per cent). These that marketing is more critical than of the marketing department criticisms are further evidence other functions (23 per cent), or (74 per cent). However, many of the lack of accountability that that marketing dominates other see marketing departments as functions (18 per cent). Sitting expensive (75 per cent versus 45 M Marketing is Deloitte and others decry. grumpily in their silos, many CMOs per cent), uncreative, and little able important, but no The second weakness that CFOs and CMOs agree upon is a view marketing as less important than other functions (43 per cent), to demonstrate financial returns – a dangerous indictment, especially more than making depressing one for the marketing although few CFOs agree with during a recession. profession – marketers are failing them (13 per cent). things, finance, to engage both the analytical and creative sides of their brains. Yes, marketing is important, but no and recruiting the more than making things, finance Most think their marketing and recruiting the people who run people who run lacks novelty (61 per cent) and the business. the businesss promotional strategies are routine (53 per cent). Many say marketers As shown earlier, managers value have an unadventurous emphasis marketing and the expertise of on tested and proven methods (43 marketers. Both CFOs and CMOs agree per cent), employing a business model that is ‘nothing special’ (44 However, they draw a distinction that marketers rarely show how per cent) and run dull campaigns between serving customers customer needs can be taken into (47 per cent). Should we rephrase as the primary aim of their account in strategy (79 per cent). again; ‘marketing is [just …routine] business and marketers being In a similar vein, both functions …marketing?’ the dominant force. Only a recognise the introversion of minority believe that marketing marketing in paying attention to the is everyone’s responsibility (38 >> 8 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 9 >>
  • 7. the future of marketing FOUR: Win-win strategies for marketing A headmaster’s report for marketing Top management respect Marketing accountability could well read “has great potential The first finding is how ‘top Top management can win by but must try harder”. An examination management support’ for backing marketing, but that win- of those companies with the best marketing has a significant dual win only occurs if marketers earn business performance shows how to effect on business performance. respect. achieve this potential. By support we mean that top The answer is a win-win for top management has respect for management and marketers. the activities of the marketing T The marketing Figure 2 represents the win-win that Business department, does not consider department is Performance the marketing department to be is derived from statistical analysis expensive, and recognises the a facilitator that using simultaneous equation strategic importance of marketing. estimation and allows a parallel Market helps the whole investigation into the importance of Orientation This vision releases two boosters the items that make up Figure 1. of business performance: first, organisation For further details of the process the unique ability of the marketing read Peter Verhoef and Peter department to add value in the realise that their Marketing’s Leeflang’s March 2009 article in the Journal of Marketing. Influence: Top management market place and, second, it helps the marketing department guide the business survives support whole organisation towards market and thrives by orientation. This does not mean Marketing Firm that marketing people dominate serving customers s Dept. Capabilities: Characteristics: other functions. Rather, the +accountability +B2C marketing department is a facilitator +marketing -short term orientation creativeness -services that helps the whole organisation The good news is that earning that +customer connectedness realise that their business survives respect requires competences, -integration with sales and thrives by serving customers. not geniuses. The first route to Figure 2: Marketing’s win, win >> 10 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 11 >>
  • 8. the future of marketing respect is accountability. That the financial impact of marketing CFOs and CMOs agree that Fortunately, a marketer who is not means projecting and living with strategies – not just sales but marketing campaigns often a genius or is unable to employ a the financial outcomes of plans and contribution, profits and return lack excitement and originality genius can become creative. This strategies, developing several skills on investment. It means using – little wonder that marketing has two stages. First, recognising and having courage. the language that top managers departments, whose campaigns that creativity is within everyone understand: money. are dull, predictable, routine or and that we often construct The first skill is forecasting ‘nothing special’, do not gain top psychological or social barriers that outcomes. The second skill is Courage is bundled with the management respect. stop it getting out. Second, there dynamic forecasting that shows analytical skills that are central are numerous tried and tested tools the impact of marketing activities to market accountability. An Marketing has a popular image for stimulating creativity individually on sales. This usually means a accountable marketer forecasts the of being exciting, fresh and novel. or in groups. financial gains from marketing, and The best performing marketers fulfil then accepts the consequences these expectations. Top managers But, once again, marketing S Success comes of failure alongside the glory of respect marketers with trendsetting creativity does not exist alone. It success. Marketing accountability is ideas that are an industry model. takes courage to be different. It from creating an tough intellectually and spiritually – seems less risky to be an industry There are several routes to such environment where no wonder many marketers choose PowerPoint rather than Excel to success. follower using tried and tested routines. The meek might inherit the creativity is applauded secure a bigger budget! Some marketers are geniuses, able earth, but they certainly will not gain marketing respect. and rewarded, not Marketing creativity to generate strings of novel ideas but, alas, most people are not. The The evidence suggests that to Get even closer to the swamped by gain marketing success and smart manager therefore learns customer recognition, marketers need to to cultivate or work with creative Senior management is impressed indifference and engage both sides of the brain: the people, either in an agency or by marketing’s ability to keep close left hemisphere for the sequential inside the firm. Success also comes to customers. Unlike marketing cynicismm and analytical processes necessary from creating an environment accountability and marketing for accountability, and the holistic where creativity is applauded creativity that are perceived as rigorous approach to collecting and intuitive strengths of the right and rewarded, not swamped by weaknesses, customer proximity is and analysing past campaigns. The hemisphere that help creative indifference and cynicism. a marketing strength. final skill is the ability to represent marketing. >> 12 13 >>
  • 9. Nevertheless, some firms cuddle up closer than others. Such extreme customer connectedness increases customer needs across the firm and ensure that customer needs are a foundation of corporate strategy. marketing excellence marketing’s influence within the firm and hence market orientation and business performance. If marketing is part Just consider, if true marketers were concerned about the needs of customers with No Income, No Job or Assets (NINJA), the vulnerable poor would not have been duped into taking on the subprime loans awards 2009 that have wrecked their own lives, of sales, or is limited many financial institutions, and the world economy. Caring about the to sales support, its customer really does matter. true potential is not Making marketing fail Get the recognition achievedd Despite the great skills and you deserve knowledge of marketers, their ability to generate corporate performance As the body that maintains, develops and sets In truth, it is not just being close can be defeated. If marketing is the marketing industry standards, who better to to the customer that matters, part of sales, or is limited to sales give you the reward you’re worthy of. but the ability to convert the support, its true potential is not ensuing customer awareness into achieved. Market orientation and Compete with the very best from your industry. commercial opportunities – in corporate performance improve Our elite panel of marketing experts particular, having the knowledge, skill because of its influence across and leaders from your sector are looking to and creativity to convert customer the firm, not just sales. If deployed highlight marketing excellence and recognise needs into technical specifications, merely as sales support activity, your exemplary contribution to the profession. Closing date new products or services. marketing lacks the necessary for entries is strength to champion customers 24 July 2009 6 October 2009 | London Marketers also gain influence by across the firm or influence Celebrate your marketing success with us, the Full information is on getting out of their silo to champion strategy. leading international professional marketing body. www.cim.co.uk/awards >> 14 The Chartered Institute of Marketing
  • 10. the future of marketing Similarly, the true power of effect of these rarely has a positive Marketing for all consumables or business services. marketing is lost if a firm is short- contribution once the give-aways The influence of marketing So many B2B and service term orientated. Marketing’s end. A marketer with a grasp of within the firm and marketing marketers are already close to their knowledge of customers and marketing accountability realises orientation increases the business customers. the ability to generate sales can that these quick fixes often lose performance of all the sectors money, since giving a 10 per cent studied, but the influence is In contrast, long distribution discount can mean a 50 per cent stronger in B2C markets. chains and powerful retailers often cut in profit margin. occupy the space between a B2C P Product quality, In one sense, this is to be expected company and its consumers. There In contrast, the routes to long-run since modern marketing evolved are two possible reasons why innovation and market share gain require a long- in selling consumer products. Only marketing performs best in B2C term investment. Product quality, later did marketing’s influence grow markets. Firstly, marketing is more strong brands do innovation and strong brands do in services and B2B markets. developed in its B2C birthplace. not come quickly, not come quickly, but they are In another sense, the relative Secondly, marketing and keeping the ingredients of high corporate close to customers is harder in but they are the returns. strength of marketing in B2C B2C markets where customers is odd. Many services, such as are remote, but that distance gives ingredients of high Marketers need to gain influence banks, deal directly with their more space for the best marketers in order to guide their firms away customers, as do B2B suppliers of to excel. corporate returnss from short-termism and towards capital equipment, components, sustainable strategies based on customer needs. There is a generate short-term results, but lesson for senior management these quick wins do not convert too. Marketing must earn respect, into customer orientation or but a top management team that strategies based on long-term concentrates on quick returns and customer needs. Discounting and bundles marketing in with sales, sales promotions are typical tools reduces their firm’s performance for grabbing quick sales but the and their own bonuses. >> 16 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 17 >>
  • 11. the future of marketing THREE: Marketing ahead! Senior marketing and finance officers agree on marketing’s important contribution Few now accept marketing as marketers are good at this primary to strategy, the exceptional importance of branding, and the need for businesses the supreme business discipline. task, the best marketers are to be customer centred. They also have faith in marketers having the knowledge True the customer is central to exceptional. The marketers who and skills to understand customers. There is further encouragement in the organisations, but giving the gain most respect in organisations evidence that marketing orientation improves business performance. Furthermore, customer what they want also means are able to convey customer needs firms need to recognise that in the UK both business performance and marketing successful operations, research and across a firm and can convert orientation increase with marketing’s influence within a firm. But, like an iceberg development, financial management, their knowledge into new product (see Figure 3 below), much of marketing’s potential strength is below the surface. personnel and training. Successful ideas. Customer knowledge is too marketers work hard to understand important to be impounded in the customers and transmit customer marketing department. needs across the organisation and Marketing in into strategy. It is worth remembering Marketing is exciting because it strategy is so challenging. Top marketers how the excessive pride and ambition of classical heroes (and need proficiency and daring. To Customers Branding Customer some modern bankers) led to their gain respect and authority in an closeness downfall and humiliation. organisation they need the creative flair to produce original and exciting Sales support Short term Both marketers and senior managers campaigns that are industry Courage can help unleash marketing’s ability leading. Many senior marketers see to improve corporate performance. their marketing activities as dull, To reap the benefits of marketing, unadventurous and safe. If that is Marketing Marketing chief executives need to separate their view, what do their customers creativity accountability marketing from the sales function think? and release marketing from the demand for short-term returns. Being conventional, ‘me tooing’, and sticking to what is familiar is Marketers also have work to do in safe and easy, but did not create creating wealth from ideas. Senior the Airbus 380, IKEA, the iPod, Figure 3: Marketing’s Iceberg managers believe that marketers Nokia, Virgin Atlantic or the Wii. It are good at understanding takes courage to be different, and customers but, while most that is what marketers need. >> 18 The Chartered Institute of Marketing 19 >>
  • 12. Marketing Marketers also need courage to gain Businesses need to recognise that adaptability the respect of their peers by showing marketing is central to business Survival of the fittest the financial outcomes of their success. Both marketing orientation brave ventures. Top management and the influence of marketing within Annual National is about financial returns. It is not a firm add to business performance. Conference enough to moan that accountants, It is clear what marketing has to 29 September 2009 not marketers, dominate top do. To unleash their true promise, management. Businesses live or die marketers need accountability, by their ability to manage risk and creativity and courage, these three; show good returns. However, it is but the greatest of these is courage. in the market that value is added. Almost everything else a firm does adds cost. Customers have transformed – make sure you adapt Discover how to respond to these rapid changes and exploit the new opportunities at our fast-track learning day covering: • Marketing strategy • Customer relationship management • Marketing communications • Stakeholder management You will leave equipped with smarter techniques, tools and unique insights from some of the most pre-eminent marketing minds in business today. Join us at our conference: 29 September 2009 Grange St Paul’s Hotel London EC4V 5BD Full details and to book your place www.cim.co.uk/nationalconference +44 (0)1628 427340 nationalconference@cim.co.uk >> 20 1 290909
  • 13. the future of marketing | courses Why Marketing Matters – A Strategic Grounding Strategic Marketing Masterclass The strategic benefits you will gain from a rigorous, Delivering organisational success by putting the disciplined approach to marketing your organisation customer at the heart of planning We can no longer rely upon our belief that traditional product, service and technological Transforming product facing, financially driven strategies into effective market led superiorities are sufficient to retain and grow our businesses. We need a new model in approaches is not an easy process but it is increasingly recognised as critical to which we deliberately create and deliver superior VALUE to our customers. organisational success. This masterclass tackles these critical issues head on. This course will deliver to senior business leaders the necessary philosophies, concepts The main challenge facing many organisations today is how to ensure their activities and tools to enable their organisations to compete in today’s markets. We will examine are customer focused and their strategy externally driven. Today’s changing business the concept of value in detail and demonstrate how this can be mobilised to create environment drives the continual search for competitive advantage and this masterclass exceptional business performance. We will study in depth how customers, markets and is designed to provide delegates with the knowledge, tools and techniques to achieve competitors think, and how this insight can create new and exciting opportunities for our this. The programme includes mentoring and clinic sessions ensuring delegates have the enterprises. confidence and support to instigate changes in their own business context. You will learn how to: You will learn how to: • Apply the guiding principles and philosophies of marketing at a mature level, and how • Structure and write strategic and operational marketing plans these contribute to organisational viability, growth and profitability • Assess your organisation’s use of strategic marketing and make constructive • Analyse markets and customers from a value perspective and how to use this knowledge recommendations to maximise ‘business’ benefits from a customer orientated to improve overall business performance perspective • Identify sources of competitive advantage and how these can be applied in developing • Appreciate the customer-focused planning process and be able to map your an effective competitive strategy organisation’s decision-making against it • Build a value-based marketing strategy that mobilises the real capabilities of your • Use the key tools and techniques that ensure planning is externally focused organisation • Manage segmentation analysis and decision making • Challenge marketing plans and proposals effectively while adding value to them • Recognise barriers to achieving high performance organisations and teams, and be able • Critically evaluate alternative marketing approaches to recommend practical steps to overcome these in a variety of scenarios • Use market and customer knowledge to create and execute realistic value propositions • Appreciate the critical importance of control and be able to recommend a range of for different groups control metrics in financial and marketing terms • Contribute to the development of a customer-focused orientation Course Information: Course Information: 35 CPD hours Five day residential course (split 3+2) 21 CPD hours Three day residential course Level: Masterclass Course code: 0174 Level: Masterclass Course code: 0173 For further information, please call our Client Service Team on For further information, please call our Client Service Team on +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at www.cim.co.uk/0174 www.cim.co.uk/0173 >> 22 +44 (0)1628 427200 www.cim.co.uk/training training@cim.co.uk +44 (0)1628 427200 www.cim.co.uk/training training@cim.co.uk 23 >>
  • 14. the futurethe marketing marketing of future of | courses Creative Marketing Communications Marketing Metrics – Communications creativity is about message, media Measuring Marketing Performance orchestration and how to get it right Putting the numbers into your marketing Modern marketing communications take many forms, including off and online options As numbers represent the language of business, marketers need to adopt a more that have influence at all organisational levels. Creative communications are essential in all quantitative methodology to the development and implementation of marketing plans their forms regardless of which media is being employed. and activities. They need not only to be able to explain their plans but also justify the strategy, tactics and outcomes with numbers. The purpose of this course is to ensure a thorough understanding of the communications landscape and consider how to be creative in terms of media, message, timing, This course is designed to help you answer relatively simple questions such as how integration and delivery. successful was our last e-mail campaign and more challenging ones such as what’s the explicit link between satisfaction and loyalty. Answering such questions will help you You will learn how to: to successfully answer the ultimate question... what exactly do we get in return for our • Construct a communications plan substantial expenditure on marketing? The insight, knowledge and expertise gained will • Select appropriate media options result in greater confidence when developing and implementing plans and/or defending • Design appropriate messages or attracting additional budget. • Establish budgets You will learn how to: • Manage the communications process • Explain and use tools such as ‘effectiveness metrics’, ‘brand equity’ and ‘ROI’ • Communicate skills absorbed to others in the workplace • Design appropriate marketing metrics with appropriate calculation formulae Course Information: • Use common performance measurement frameworks (such as the ‘Balanced 14 CPD hours Two day residential course Scorecard’) within your marketing department Level: Masterclass Course code: 0061 • Avoid common design, implementation and management pitfalls • Determine what works and what doesn’t and allocate your marketing budget accordingly For further information, please call our Client Service Team on • Measure the efficiency and effectiveness of strategic and tactical marketing activities +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at • Understand the growing relevance and usefulness of direct marketing tools and www.cim.co.uk/0061 techniques with their in-built response mechanism and metrics • Use models (econometric), basic marketing mathematics and statistics • Develop marketing plans with the emphasis on implementation, evaluation and feedback (control) • Establish links between market activities, performance and results • Ensure that marketing is seen as focused, accountable and adding value Course Information: 14 CPD hours Two day residential course Level: Advanced Course code: 0517 For further information, please call our Client Service Team on +44 (0)1628 427200, email training@cim.co.uk or book online at www.cim.co.uk/0517 >> 24 +44 (0)1628 427200 www.cim.co.uk/training training@cim.co.uk +44 (0)1628 427200 www.cim.co.uk/training training@cim.co.uk 25 >>
  • 15. the future of marketing | reads the future of marketing Marketing as Strategy Marketing Champions Advertising Next Marketing Payback Nirmalya Kumar Roy A Young, Allen M Weiss PhD, Tom Himpe Robert Shaw and David Merrick Harvard Business School Press David W Stewart PhD Thames & Hudson FT/Prentice Hall £24.99 Wiley £24.95 £24.99 ISBN: 1591392101 £19.99 ISBN: 9780500514160 ISBN: 0273688847 ISBN: 0471744956 Although marketing ideas of customer- With 400 glossy pages covering 150 Professor Robert Shaw and David orientation and customer retention are In this insightful and engaging book, advertising campaigns, this beautiful book Merrick have set out to help marketers increasingly ‘front of mind’ for CEOs, they the authors argue that the marketing by Thames & Hudson is obviously a feast answer the fundamental question ‘Is your rarely turn to their marketers to see them profession is often poorly regarded by for the eyes, but it is also a book that marketing profitable?’. The book attempts implemented across the organisation. colleagues in other functions, and as a stimulates the mind. to bridge the gaping chasm that often Kumar examines why this is. result, marketers struggle to gain the exists between marketing and finance, credibility and respect they deserve. The book has a simple objective: to and help marketers talk the language of In Kumar’s eyes, the problem boils down explore, illustrate and define a new set of business – numbers – more fluently. ‘This to marketing being seen and indeed all They outline four main myths about rules for brand behaviour in the digital age. book is written for those frustrated and too often behaving tactically rather than marketing that are widely held in hard-working souls who know they’re strategically. To address the problem he organisations – marketing is purely Through 17 themes, Himple covers 150 not dumb, but find that the technical proposes marketers look at strategic advertising; marketing supports sales; ground-breaking campaigns that are complexities make them feel helpless.’ rather than market segments and adopt marketing isn’t needed for product highly innovative and will open your eyes his 3V model (Valued Customer, Value development; and perhaps most crucially, to the countless possibilities the digital Split into three sections, the book looks Proposition and Value Network). By marketing has nothing to do with revenue age now offers. at whether your marketing is profitable, becoming more strategic and driving a and profits. solutions to common problems, and more customer-orientated approach, ‘Almost overnight, the digital revolution financial planning and control. As well as marketers can create real value for the ‘As long as other executives perceive has turned all the rules of branding on expertly addressing the broader context company and the CEO. no connection between marketing and their head. What matters now is not size, of marketing metrics, it also provides hard, cold cash flowing into the company, but attitude: flexible, agile, transparent in detailed advice on topics such as ‘As marketers, are we ready to face these marketers will find it virtually impossible to actions, global in mindset. The campaigns valuing brands, pricing, promotions and challenges? We have nothing to lose exercise their influence and thus deliver in this book enable small companies to think budgeting. except hierarchies, national and functional value to their organisation.’ big – and force big companies to act small.’ boundaries, and, most of all, the four Ps.’ If marketers are to gain the confidence of To overcome these obstacles the authors colleagues and increase their influence in set out their ‘marketing compass’, a organisations, they must take to heart the visual representation of the internal lessons from this superb book. constituencies marketers must manage if they are to become marketing champions. Order now through The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s bookshop >> 26 +44 (0)1628 427427 www.cim.co.uk/shop cimdirect@cim.co.uk and receive a 15% discount, quoting TFOM0509 27 >>
  • 16. the future of marketing Information and Library Service Vital business intelligence at your fingertips… The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s Information and Library Service is available for all your marketing queries, whether it’s a simple, quick question or a more in-depth research request. Our stock incorporates marketing books, directories and market research reports, including Mintel and Key Note. We also carry 120 marketing-related journals. We have the resources and the professionals to help you with your information needs… whatever they may be. Exclusive Members’ Area Online In addition to this physical resource, Institute members can access an expanded online selection of journals and company reports via Marketing Resources: www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources ‘Cutting Edge gives you the information edge’ Our weekly digest of the latest marketing news comes to Institute members via Cutting Edge. Access the current edition through the “Marketing Resources area” and sign up to the alert service. www.cim.co.uk/cuttingedge Don’t let your Don’t let your For more information, visit www.cim.co.uk/library, hard work vanish work vanish www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources or call +44 (0)1628 427333 without a trace without a trace Get your own copy of the Marketing Trends Survey You’ve worked hard. You’ve learned a a lot. You’ve worked hard. You’ve learned lot. The Chartered Institute of Marketing’s latest Marketing Trends Survey (Autumn 2008) Now make sure you get recognition for it. Now make sure you get recognition for it. reveals that marketers are gloomier than ever about the UK’s economic outlook. As a marketer, you know you need to As a marketer, you know you need to learn The survey, completed for The Institute by Ipsos MORI, reveals that 73 per cent of learn new skills and gain new experience. new skills and gain new experience. But it’s But it’s also crucial to make sure that marketers believe the UK will be in recession in 2009, and 70 per cent believe conditions also crucial to make sure employers and current and prospective that current for the UK economy will worsen in the year ahead – the highest figure since the survey prospective employers recognise your efforts. recognise your efforts. began, and up 30 per cent on this time last year. Our Chartered CPD Programme does Our Chartered CPD Programme does MTS is produced by Ipsos MORI for The Chartered Institute of exactly that. Free to members, it it is an exactly that. Free to members, is an Marketing on a bi-annual basis. It is now available to purchase from essential record of your career development, essential record of your career development, Marketing trends The Institute’s Information and Library Service. A summary of the and an important step towards achieving and an important step towards achieving survey Autumn 2008 Chartered Marketer status. Chartered Marketer status. report is available to Institute members at www.cim.co.uk/mts Please contact +44 (0)1628 427333 for further details. Register now and gain the recognition Register now and gain the recognition you deserve. you deserve. Price: Members £125 Visit www.cim.co.uk/cpd or call our CPD Visit www.cim.co.uk/charteredcpd Completed for The Chartered Institute www.cim.co.uk Non-members £200 team today on +44 (0)1628 427273. or call our CPD team today on of Marketing by Ipsos MORI +44 (0)1628 427273. >> 28 +44 (0)1628 427333 www.cim.co.uk/marketingresources library@cim.co.uk 29 >>
  • 17. The Chartered Institute of Marketing Moor Hall Cookham Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 9QH, UK Tel: +44 (0)1628 427500 Email: info@cim.co.uk www.cim.co.uk © The Chartered Institute of Marketing 2009. All rights reserved. Permission to reproduce or extract material from this publication must be sought from The Chartered Institute of Marketing. Details correct at time of print. 14270 >> 30 The Chartered Institute of Marketing