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IDENTIFIKASI

 Tn Sulaiman/L/62thn
 Alamat : Dalam kota Palembang
 MRS : Paru 2/6 Pukul. 23.00



    KELUHAN UTAMA

Sesak nafas yang bertambah hebat sejak 3 hari
SMRS
RIWAYAT PERJALANAN PENYAKIT


± 1 bulan SMRS
• Sesak hilang timbul, tidak dipengaruhi aktifitas,
perubahan cuaca & emosi
• Batuk berdahak berwarna putih @1/2 sdm,
  darah (-)
• Nyeri dada (-)
• Demam (+) naik turun
• Keringat malam (+)
• Berat badan menurun (+)
• Mual (-), Muntah (-)
• BAK & BAB biasa
RIWAYAT PERJALANAN PENYAKIT


± 3 hari SMRS
• Sesak semakin hebat, tidak dipengaruhi
aktifitas, perubahan cuaca & emosi
• Batuk berdahak berwarna kuning kehijauan
@1/2 sdm, darah (-)
• Nyeri dada (-)
• Os lebih nyaman jika tidur miring ke kanan
• Demam (+) naik turun
• Keringat malam (+)
• Berat badan menurun (+)
• Mual (-), Muntah (-)
• BAK & BAB biasa
Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu


 Riwayat minum OAT disangkal
 Riwayat merokok disangkal
Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga


Riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan keluhan yang sama
disangkal
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK


   KEADAAN UMUM

KU          :   Tampak sakit sedang
Sens        :   compos mentis
TD          :   110/80 mmHg
Nadi        :   96 x/mnt.
                reguler, isi dan tegangan cukup
RR          :   22x/mnt
T°          :   36,8 °C
TB          :   160 cm
BB          :   45 kg
RBW         :   83,3 %
KEADAAN SPESIFIK


Kepala :
  Konj. palpebra pucat (-),
  sklera ikterik (-)

Leher :
  JVP (5-2) cm H20,
  Pembesaran KGB (-)
Cor :
  I : Iktus cordis tak terlihat
  P : Iktus cordis tak teraba
  P : batas atas ICS II, kanan sulit dinilai, kiri LMC sinistra
  A : HR 96 x/mnt, murmur (-), gallop (-)



Pulmo :
  I : Statis & dinamis simetris kanan & kiri
  P : Stemfremitus kanan < kiri
  P : Redup ICS IV kebawah pada lapang paru kanan
  A : Vesikuler menurun ICS IV kebawah lapang paru kanan,
      RBS pada lapang paru kanan, wheezing (-)
Abdomen :
  I : datar,
  P : lemas, hepar tak teraba , lien tak teraba
  P : Timpani
  A : Bising Usus (+) normal



Ekstremitas :
  Edema pretibia (-), akral dingin (-)
Foto Thoraks
Kondisi foto baik;
Simetris kanan = kiri;
Tulang-tulang baik;
Posisi trakhea di tengah;
Sela iga melebar (-);
Sudut costofrenicus sinistra
tajam;
Diafragma tenting (-);
CTR sulit dinilai;
Parenkim paru:
Perselubungan pada paru
kanan.
Kesan: Efusi pleura dextra
ECG




EKG : Sinus rhytme; aksis kiri; HR = 116 x/m, gel P 0.04 s;
PR interval 0,16; QRS complex 0,04 s; R/S di V1 < 1; S di
V1 + R di V5/V6 < 35; ST-T change (-);
Kesan : Sinus takikardi +LAD
LABORATORIUM

Darah rutin :                  Darah kimia :
Hb    : 15,5                   Belum ada hasil
Leukosit : 10100
LED : 4
Trombosit : 422000
Hitung jenis : 0/1/1/80/12/6
DAFTAR MASALAH


 Sesak
 Efusi pleura dextra
DIAGNOSIS SEMENTARA

Efusi pleura e.c TB paru



        DIAGNOSIS BANDING
Efusi Pleura e.c keganasan
PENATALAKSANAAN


•   Istirahat
•   O2 3L / menit
•   Diet BB
•   IVFD RL : D5% = 1 : 1 gtt XX/mnt
•   Aspirasi cairan pleura 1000cc
•   Ambroxol syr 3 x C1
•   Rencana OAT kategori 1
RENCANA PEMERIKSAAN


• Sputum BTA I, II, III
• Kultur MO sputum & M.tb
• Sitologi cairan pleura

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Efusi pleura

  • 1. IDENTIFIKASI Tn Sulaiman/L/62thn Alamat : Dalam kota Palembang MRS : Paru 2/6 Pukul. 23.00 KELUHAN UTAMA Sesak nafas yang bertambah hebat sejak 3 hari SMRS
  • 2. RIWAYAT PERJALANAN PENYAKIT ± 1 bulan SMRS • Sesak hilang timbul, tidak dipengaruhi aktifitas, perubahan cuaca & emosi • Batuk berdahak berwarna putih @1/2 sdm, darah (-) • Nyeri dada (-) • Demam (+) naik turun • Keringat malam (+) • Berat badan menurun (+) • Mual (-), Muntah (-) • BAK & BAB biasa
  • 3. RIWAYAT PERJALANAN PENYAKIT ± 3 hari SMRS • Sesak semakin hebat, tidak dipengaruhi aktifitas, perubahan cuaca & emosi • Batuk berdahak berwarna kuning kehijauan @1/2 sdm, darah (-) • Nyeri dada (-) • Os lebih nyaman jika tidur miring ke kanan • Demam (+) naik turun • Keringat malam (+) • Berat badan menurun (+) • Mual (-), Muntah (-) • BAK & BAB biasa
  • 4. Riwayat Penyakit Dahulu  Riwayat minum OAT disangkal  Riwayat merokok disangkal
  • 5. Riwayat Penyakit Keluarga Riwayat penyakit keluarga dengan keluhan yang sama disangkal
  • 6. PEMERIKSAAN FISIK KEADAAN UMUM KU : Tampak sakit sedang Sens : compos mentis TD : 110/80 mmHg Nadi : 96 x/mnt. reguler, isi dan tegangan cukup RR : 22x/mnt T° : 36,8 °C TB : 160 cm BB : 45 kg RBW : 83,3 %
  • 7. KEADAAN SPESIFIK Kepala : Konj. palpebra pucat (-), sklera ikterik (-) Leher : JVP (5-2) cm H20, Pembesaran KGB (-)
  • 8. Cor : I : Iktus cordis tak terlihat P : Iktus cordis tak teraba P : batas atas ICS II, kanan sulit dinilai, kiri LMC sinistra A : HR 96 x/mnt, murmur (-), gallop (-) Pulmo : I : Statis & dinamis simetris kanan & kiri P : Stemfremitus kanan < kiri P : Redup ICS IV kebawah pada lapang paru kanan A : Vesikuler menurun ICS IV kebawah lapang paru kanan, RBS pada lapang paru kanan, wheezing (-)
  • 9. Abdomen : I : datar, P : lemas, hepar tak teraba , lien tak teraba P : Timpani A : Bising Usus (+) normal Ekstremitas : Edema pretibia (-), akral dingin (-)
  • 10. Foto Thoraks Kondisi foto baik; Simetris kanan = kiri; Tulang-tulang baik; Posisi trakhea di tengah; Sela iga melebar (-); Sudut costofrenicus sinistra tajam; Diafragma tenting (-); CTR sulit dinilai; Parenkim paru: Perselubungan pada paru kanan. Kesan: Efusi pleura dextra
  • 11. ECG EKG : Sinus rhytme; aksis kiri; HR = 116 x/m, gel P 0.04 s; PR interval 0,16; QRS complex 0,04 s; R/S di V1 < 1; S di V1 + R di V5/V6 < 35; ST-T change (-); Kesan : Sinus takikardi +LAD
  • 12. LABORATORIUM Darah rutin : Darah kimia : Hb : 15,5 Belum ada hasil Leukosit : 10100 LED : 4 Trombosit : 422000 Hitung jenis : 0/1/1/80/12/6
  • 13. DAFTAR MASALAH  Sesak  Efusi pleura dextra
  • 14. DIAGNOSIS SEMENTARA Efusi pleura e.c TB paru DIAGNOSIS BANDING Efusi Pleura e.c keganasan
  • 15. PENATALAKSANAAN • Istirahat • O2 3L / menit • Diet BB • IVFD RL : D5% = 1 : 1 gtt XX/mnt • Aspirasi cairan pleura 1000cc • Ambroxol syr 3 x C1 • Rencana OAT kategori 1
  • 16. RENCANA PEMERIKSAAN • Sputum BTA I, II, III • Kultur MO sputum & M.tb • Sitologi cairan pleura