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This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Showcase Tomate para industria
2017
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
IMPORTANCIA DELABONADO NITROGENADO
•Es un macroelemento: hay que aplicar una cantidad elevada
•Tiene una gran importancia en la productividad de los
cultivos
•Es un elemento muy móvil
Disponible en el suelo Disponible del abono aplicado
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
IMPORTANCIA DE UN CORRECTO PLAN DE FERTILIZACIÓN
-Problemas medioambientales (Directiva 91/676/CEE)
Zonas vulnerables: >50 mg/l
Vegas del
Guadiana
Vegas Bajas, Zújar y
Tierra de Barros (Nitratos)
Orden de 9 de marzo de 2009
Programa de Actuación
200 UF N/ha
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
FERTILIZACIÓN INTELIGENTE
PLAN DE ABONADO
FERTILIZACIÓN EFICIENTE
SENSORESMODELO
CULTIVOS
SUELO
Nitrógeno
mineral
del suelo
Nitrógeno
mineralizable
CULTIVO
DATOS METEO
Extracciones
del cultivo
RIEGO
Nitrógeno del
agua de riego
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura
CONOCER LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL NITRÓGENO MINERAL
DEL SUELO EN NUESTRA PARCELA
DISMINUIR LA CANTIDAD DE ABONO DE FONDO
Caracterización Inicial Nmin Parcela
Identificación zonas de muestreo para medida nitrógeno Inicial
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Medidas realizadas con el Dualem 1s
De 0 a 50 cms de profundidad
De 0 a 150 cms de profundidad
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
a1
a2
a3c1
b4 c2
b2
b1
b3
c3
Caracterización desarrollo cultivos anteriores
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
CONOCER EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DEL CULTIVO EN
NUESTRA PARCELA
DISMINUIR LA CANTIDAD DE ABONO DURANTE CULTIVO
Caracterización Necesidades Cultivo
Ajuste de la dosis y tipo de abono a cada momento y zona
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
1. CONOCER LAS DIFERENTES ZONAS DE CONTROL
2. SELECCIONAR LAS ZONAS DE MUESTREO
3. USO DE DIFERENTES SENSORES (PUNTUALES Y
MASIVOS) PARA DETERMINAR EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL
DE SUELO Y PLANTA
4. EVOLUCIÓN Y CORRECCIÓN DURANTE EL CULTIVO
¡¡Fertilización eficiente en parcela comercial!!
Actividades: Evaluar diferentes sistemas para determinar el contenido
de nitrógeno en el suelo y la planta en las fincas comerciales
Objetivo: Ayudar al productor a incorporar la tecnología en los
programas tradicionales de fertilización en parcelas comerciales
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Nmin
Cultivo
Suelo
PASO 1. CONOCER DIFERENTES ZONAS DE GESTIÓN PARA
SELECCIONAR LA UBICACIÓN DE LAS MUESTRAS
NDVI vs Desarrollo cultivo
Eca vs textura de suelo
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Puntos de ensayo y puntos de situación de los contadores
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Puntos de ensayo y puntos de situación de los contadores
a1
a2
a3
c1
b4
c2
b2
b1
b3
c3
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Utilización de sensores para la determinación de estado
nutricional
1. Muestras de suelo Textura y concentración NPK
2. Análisis de hoja Concentración de NPK
3. Cobertura cultivo Efectos de la concentración NPK en desarrollo
4. Análisis espectral Detección temprana de deficiencias
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
DETERMINACIÓN DEL NITROGENO EN SUELO
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
20
40
60
80
100
Zona a Zona b Zona c
Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha)
Fecha 27/04/2017
0-30 cm 30-60 cm
Balance nitrógeno en el suelo (EL BANCO)
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
20
40
60
80
100
Zona a Zona b Zona c
Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha)
Fecha 05/06/2017
0-30 cm 30-60 cm
Consumo
Drenaje
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
20
40
60
80
100
Zona a Zona b Zona c
Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha)
Fecha 14/09/2017
0-30 cm 30-60 cm
¿?
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
DETERMINACIÓN DEL DESARROLLO DEL CULTIVO
Fields >120 Mg ha-1 yield; data from Hartz and Bottoms, 2009. HortScience 44:1988-1993.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
20
40
60
80
100
27-4 16-5 23-5 30-5 8-6 14-6
%SueloSombreado
Fecha
Zona a Zona b Zona c
Balance nitrógeno LA PLANTA
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
5/17/2017 5/31/2017 6/13/2017 6/27/2017 7/13/2017 8/1/2017
Zona a Zona b Zona c
Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada
CROP CIRCLE
NDVI
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
IDENTIFICACIÓN DESARROLLO DIFERENCIAL CUBIERTA
VEGETAL
Imágenes satélite SENTINEL 2
periodicidad 5-10 días
resolución 10 metros
NDVI (Índice normalizado de variación
de la vegetación) = (NIR-R)/(NIR+R)
http://apps.sentinel-hub.com/sentinel-playground
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
abril-17 mayo-17 junio-17 julio-17 agosto-17 septiembre-17
NVDI
Zonaa Zonac
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
y = 0.3356ln(x) + 0.8494
R² = 0.9591
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1
NDVICropcircle
NDVI Satélite
Gráfica de correlación de NDVI
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Análisis foliares de nutrientes en zonas de control
20 hojas por punto medida
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Zona a Zona b Zona c
%NitrogenoFoliar
1 Junio (1ªflor)Zona a Zona b Zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
Zona a Zona b Zona c
%NitrogenoFoliar
Cuajado del fruto
1 julio (Cuajado)
Zona a Zona b Zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Análisis nitrato en savia en zonas de control
20 hojas por punto medida
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
a b c
N-NO3ppm
ZONA
1 Junio (1º flor)
Contenido de nitratos en savia con RQFLEX
>800 ppm
Hartz, T.K., Hanson, B., 2009.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
a b c
N-NO3ppm
ZONA
1 Julio (cuajado)
Contenido de nitratos en savia con RQFLEX
>3500 ppm
Hartz, T.K., Hanson, B., 2009.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y
Tecnológicas de Extremadura
59 ddt
Evolución índice Spad
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
42 49 60 67 76 81 97 105 111 118
ddt
ÍndiceSpad
Nroma1 Nmin No Nroma2
Fase IIIFase II Fase IV
 SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development ó medidor de
clorofila): Mide la absorción diferencial de la luz
relacionada con el contenido en clorofila.
Medidas sensores ópticos en zonas de control
10 hojas por punto medida
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
UnidadesSPAD
Date zona a_cv zona b_cv zona c_cv zona a zona b zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y
Tecnológicas de Extremadura
 Dualex (medidor de clorofila, polifenoles y
flavonoides): Mide la absorción diferencial de la
luz relacionada con el contenido en clorofila.
Medidas sensores ópticos en zonas de control
10 hojas por punto medida
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
Coefficientofvariation
Unitschlorophyll
zona e_cv zona e_cv zonaec_cv zone a zone b zone c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
0.35
0.4
0.45
0.5
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1.6
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
Coefficientofvariation
Unitsflavonoids
zona e_cv zona e_cv zonaec_cv zone a zone b zone c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
Antocianos
Zona a Zona b Zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
NBI
Zona a Zona b
Zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017
Temperatura
Zona a Zona b Zona c
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Zone a Zone b Zone c
RendimientoTon/Ha
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
1. Los resultados mostraron que la variabilidad espacial tuvo una gran
influencia en el muestreo y las mediciones del estado nutricional.
2. Las diferentes mediciones tomadas con los sensores SPAD y Dualex
tuvieron una alta variabilidad en cada punto e incluso en la misma
planta, más cuando el cultivo está completamente desarrollado. Siendo
necesario aumentar el numero de medidas a 30 por punto.
3. Los valores del análisis foliar permitieron identificar una sobre
fertilización en todas las zonas, especialmente en la primera fase de
cultivo.
4. Los análisis de savia indicaron valores bajos en relación a los valores
altos mostrados por análisis de suelo y hoja
5. Las imágenes de satélite permitieron identificar las zonas de desarrollo
y producción de diferentes cultivos, esto puede ser una buena
herramienta para seleccionar puntos de muestreo en parcelas
comerciales.
EN RESUMEN
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
¿QUÉ RECOMENDAMOS?
1.Hacer una evaluación inicial de la heterogeneidad del suelo
CORRECCIÓN CON ABONADOS DE FONDO
2.Hacer un balance inicial considerando el valor inicial
disponible y valores tabulados de mineralización y aporte de
residuos, estableciendo unas extracciones de cultivo a partir de
valores medios de producción.
3.Comprobar niveles 1 mes después de transplante mediante
medida de sensores puntuales y sensores masivos.
CORREGIR EL BALANCE
4.Verificar con medidas rápidas o “in situ” para detectar
posibles desajustes.
APLICAR MEDIDAS CORRECTIVAS
EN RESUMEN
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
PODER APLICAR LA TECNOLOGÍA DE FORMA EFECTIVA
REQUIERE ELEVAR EL NIVEL TÉCNICO DE LOS RECEPTORES
FORMACIÓN
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No 689687
Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura 47
Muchas gracias
Centro de Investigaciones
Científicas y Tecnológicas de
Extremadura (CICYTEX)
Para más información:
A-5, km 372 Guadajira
C.P. 06187 (Badajoz)
Tlf. +34 924 014 000
Fax. +34 924 014 001
Web: cicytex.gobex.es
Mail cicytex@gobex.es

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Showcase Tomate para industria 2017

  • 1. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Showcase Tomate para industria 2017
  • 2. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 IMPORTANCIA DELABONADO NITROGENADO •Es un macroelemento: hay que aplicar una cantidad elevada •Tiene una gran importancia en la productividad de los cultivos •Es un elemento muy móvil Disponible en el suelo Disponible del abono aplicado
  • 3. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 IMPORTANCIA DE UN CORRECTO PLAN DE FERTILIZACIÓN -Problemas medioambientales (Directiva 91/676/CEE) Zonas vulnerables: >50 mg/l Vegas del Guadiana Vegas Bajas, Zújar y Tierra de Barros (Nitratos) Orden de 9 de marzo de 2009 Programa de Actuación 200 UF N/ha
  • 4. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 FERTILIZACIÓN INTELIGENTE PLAN DE ABONADO FERTILIZACIÓN EFICIENTE SENSORESMODELO CULTIVOS SUELO Nitrógeno mineral del suelo Nitrógeno mineralizable CULTIVO DATOS METEO Extracciones del cultivo RIEGO Nitrógeno del agua de riego
  • 5. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura CONOCER LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL NITRÓGENO MINERAL DEL SUELO EN NUESTRA PARCELA DISMINUIR LA CANTIDAD DE ABONO DE FONDO Caracterización Inicial Nmin Parcela Identificación zonas de muestreo para medida nitrógeno Inicial
  • 6. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Medidas realizadas con el Dualem 1s De 0 a 50 cms de profundidad De 0 a 150 cms de profundidad
  • 7. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 a1 a2 a3c1 b4 c2 b2 b1 b3 c3 Caracterización desarrollo cultivos anteriores
  • 8. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 9. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 CONOCER EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DEL CULTIVO EN NUESTRA PARCELA DISMINUIR LA CANTIDAD DE ABONO DURANTE CULTIVO Caracterización Necesidades Cultivo Ajuste de la dosis y tipo de abono a cada momento y zona
  • 10. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 1. CONOCER LAS DIFERENTES ZONAS DE CONTROL 2. SELECCIONAR LAS ZONAS DE MUESTREO 3. USO DE DIFERENTES SENSORES (PUNTUALES Y MASIVOS) PARA DETERMINAR EL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE SUELO Y PLANTA 4. EVOLUCIÓN Y CORRECCIÓN DURANTE EL CULTIVO ¡¡Fertilización eficiente en parcela comercial!! Actividades: Evaluar diferentes sistemas para determinar el contenido de nitrógeno en el suelo y la planta en las fincas comerciales Objetivo: Ayudar al productor a incorporar la tecnología en los programas tradicionales de fertilización en parcelas comerciales
  • 11. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Nmin Cultivo Suelo PASO 1. CONOCER DIFERENTES ZONAS DE GESTIÓN PARA SELECCIONAR LA UBICACIÓN DE LAS MUESTRAS NDVI vs Desarrollo cultivo Eca vs textura de suelo
  • 12. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Puntos de ensayo y puntos de situación de los contadores
  • 13. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Puntos de ensayo y puntos de situación de los contadores a1 a2 a3 c1 b4 c2 b2 b1 b3 c3
  • 14. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Utilización de sensores para la determinación de estado nutricional 1. Muestras de suelo Textura y concentración NPK 2. Análisis de hoja Concentración de NPK 3. Cobertura cultivo Efectos de la concentración NPK en desarrollo 4. Análisis espectral Detección temprana de deficiencias
  • 15. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 DETERMINACIÓN DEL NITROGENO EN SUELO
  • 16. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 20 40 60 80 100 Zona a Zona b Zona c Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha) Fecha 27/04/2017 0-30 cm 30-60 cm Balance nitrógeno en el suelo (EL BANCO)
  • 17. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 20 40 60 80 100 Zona a Zona b Zona c Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha) Fecha 05/06/2017 0-30 cm 30-60 cm Consumo Drenaje
  • 18. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 20 40 60 80 100 Zona a Zona b Zona c Nitrogenoinicial(Kg/ha) Fecha 14/09/2017 0-30 cm 30-60 cm ¿?
  • 19. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 DETERMINACIÓN DEL DESARROLLO DEL CULTIVO Fields >120 Mg ha-1 yield; data from Hartz and Bottoms, 2009. HortScience 44:1988-1993.
  • 20. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 20 40 60 80 100 27-4 16-5 23-5 30-5 8-6 14-6 %SueloSombreado Fecha Zona a Zona b Zona c Balance nitrógeno LA PLANTA
  • 21. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 5/17/2017 5/31/2017 6/13/2017 6/27/2017 7/13/2017 8/1/2017 Zona a Zona b Zona c Índice de Vegetación de Diferencia Normalizada CROP CIRCLE NDVI
  • 22. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 IDENTIFICACIÓN DESARROLLO DIFERENCIAL CUBIERTA VEGETAL Imágenes satélite SENTINEL 2 periodicidad 5-10 días resolución 10 metros NDVI (Índice normalizado de variación de la vegetación) = (NIR-R)/(NIR+R) http://apps.sentinel-hub.com/sentinel-playground
  • 23. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 abril-17 mayo-17 junio-17 julio-17 agosto-17 septiembre-17 NVDI Zonaa Zonac
  • 24. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 y = 0.3356ln(x) + 0.8494 R² = 0.9591 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 NDVICropcircle NDVI Satélite Gráfica de correlación de NDVI
  • 25. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Análisis foliares de nutrientes en zonas de control 20 hojas por punto medida
  • 26. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Zona a Zona b Zona c %NitrogenoFoliar 1 Junio (1ªflor)Zona a Zona b Zona c
  • 27. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Zona a Zona b Zona c %NitrogenoFoliar Cuajado del fruto 1 julio (Cuajado) Zona a Zona b Zona c
  • 28. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 29. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 30. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 31. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687
  • 32. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Análisis nitrato en savia en zonas de control 20 hojas por punto medida
  • 33. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 a b c N-NO3ppm ZONA 1 Junio (1º flor) Contenido de nitratos en savia con RQFLEX >800 ppm Hartz, T.K., Hanson, B., 2009.
  • 34. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 a b c N-NO3ppm ZONA 1 Julio (cuajado) Contenido de nitratos en savia con RQFLEX >3500 ppm Hartz, T.K., Hanson, B., 2009.
  • 35. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura 59 ddt Evolución índice Spad 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 42 49 60 67 76 81 97 105 111 118 ddt ÍndiceSpad Nroma1 Nmin No Nroma2 Fase IIIFase II Fase IV  SPAD (Soil Plant Analysis Development ó medidor de clorofila): Mide la absorción diferencial de la luz relacionada con el contenido en clorofila. Medidas sensores ópticos en zonas de control 10 hojas por punto medida
  • 36. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 UnidadesSPAD Date zona a_cv zona b_cv zona c_cv zona a zona b zona c
  • 37. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura  Dualex (medidor de clorofila, polifenoles y flavonoides): Mide la absorción diferencial de la luz relacionada con el contenido en clorofila. Medidas sensores ópticos en zonas de control 10 hojas por punto medida
  • 38. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 Coefficientofvariation Unitschlorophyll zona e_cv zona e_cv zonaec_cv zone a zone b zone c
  • 39. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 Coefficientofvariation Unitsflavonoids zona e_cv zona e_cv zonaec_cv zone a zone b zone c
  • 40. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 Antocianos Zona a Zona b Zona c
  • 41. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 NBI Zona a Zona b Zona c
  • 42. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 17052017 31052017 13062017 27062017 13072017 1082017 Temperatura Zona a Zona b Zona c
  • 43. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Zone a Zone b Zone c RendimientoTon/Ha
  • 44. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 1. Los resultados mostraron que la variabilidad espacial tuvo una gran influencia en el muestreo y las mediciones del estado nutricional. 2. Las diferentes mediciones tomadas con los sensores SPAD y Dualex tuvieron una alta variabilidad en cada punto e incluso en la misma planta, más cuando el cultivo está completamente desarrollado. Siendo necesario aumentar el numero de medidas a 30 por punto. 3. Los valores del análisis foliar permitieron identificar una sobre fertilización en todas las zonas, especialmente en la primera fase de cultivo. 4. Los análisis de savia indicaron valores bajos en relación a los valores altos mostrados por análisis de suelo y hoja 5. Las imágenes de satélite permitieron identificar las zonas de desarrollo y producción de diferentes cultivos, esto puede ser una buena herramienta para seleccionar puntos de muestreo en parcelas comerciales. EN RESUMEN
  • 45. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 ¿QUÉ RECOMENDAMOS? 1.Hacer una evaluación inicial de la heterogeneidad del suelo CORRECCIÓN CON ABONADOS DE FONDO 2.Hacer un balance inicial considerando el valor inicial disponible y valores tabulados de mineralización y aporte de residuos, estableciendo unas extracciones de cultivo a partir de valores medios de producción. 3.Comprobar niveles 1 mes después de transplante mediante medida de sensores puntuales y sensores masivos. CORREGIR EL BALANCE 4.Verificar con medidas rápidas o “in situ” para detectar posibles desajustes. APLICAR MEDIDAS CORRECTIVAS EN RESUMEN
  • 46. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 PODER APLICAR LA TECNOLOGÍA DE FORMA EFECTIVA REQUIERE ELEVAR EL NIVEL TÉCNICO DE LOS RECEPTORES FORMACIÓN
  • 47. This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 689687 Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura 47 Muchas gracias Centro de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas de Extremadura (CICYTEX) Para más información: A-5, km 372 Guadajira C.P. 06187 (Badajoz) Tlf. +34 924 014 000 Fax. +34 924 014 001 Web: cicytex.gobex.es Mail cicytex@gobex.es