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The Adaptive State
Public Sector Reform โ€“ Diana Laurillard
Mechanistic vs Adaptive
models of public sector reform
Designing the learning society
Command and control
Top-down direction
Top-down change dissipates,
with little effect on the majority
of the system
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level
Dialogues take place both
within and between levels
- so that change percolates
through the system more easily
โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ.
The Adaptive Network
Cycles of dialogue and
adaptation at every level

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The Adaptive State

  • 1. The Adaptive State Public Sector Reform โ€“ Diana Laurillard
  • 2. Mechanistic vs Adaptive models of public sector reform Designing the learning society
  • 3. Command and control Top-down direction Top-down change dissipates, with little effect on the majority of the system
  • 4. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 5. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 6. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 7. Dialogues take place both within and between levels The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 8. Dialogues take place both within and between levels The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 9. Dialogues take place both within and between levels The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 10. Dialogues take place both within and between levels The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 11. Dialogues take place both within and between levels The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 12. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 13. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 14. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 15. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 16. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 17. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 18. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 19. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 20. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 21. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 22. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 23. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 24. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 25. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 26. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 27. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 28. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 29. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 30. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level
  • 31. Dialogues take place both within and between levels - so that change percolates through the system more easily โ€“ from wherever it beginsโ€ฆ. The Adaptive Network Cycles of dialogue and adaptation at every level

Editor's Notes

  1. To what extent can policy control the quality of activity and enterprise in the public sector? This top-down command and control model animates to illustrate the dissipation of influence in a multi-layered, hierarchical system, of the kind that typifies our public sector systems. One theory is that such an approach is doomed in our society. The Adaptive State [Demos, 2003].
  2. An alternative is to recognise the interactional possibilities within and between levels of a public sector system (such as education, health, environment, etc), and acknowledge that a more adaptive model is both feasible, and more likely to be successful at reform. The essential idea is that the iterative model of learning with feedback, adaptation and reflection that is essential for an individual learning is applicable also to an organisation or a society learning. The adaptive model ensures action and feedback within levels, as well as adaptation and reflection between levels. Each level in an essentially hierarchical system (whether department, organisation, or national system) sets out to learn from the level below and facilitate learning in the level above. The animation (slides 3 to 30) shows how this can work.