1. India

5. Introduction
• The country covers an area of 3.28 million sq kilometer.
• The mainland of India extends between 8° 4 ' N and 37°
6' North Latitude and 68° 7 ' and 97° 25 ' East s
Longitudes.
• Indian peninsula tapers southward resulting in the
division of the Indian Ocean into two water bodies -
the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
• There is a great diversity of landforms such as lofty
mountains, deep valleys, extensive plains, and a
number of islands. Broadly the physical features of
India can be divided into five physical units - The Great
Mountains of the North, The North Indian Plain, The
Peninsular Plateau, The Coastal Plains, and The Islands.

7. The mountain ranges
• The Himalayans Mountain Ranges
• The Aravalli Mountain Ranges
• The Vindhya Mountain Ranges
• The Satpura Mountain Ranges
• The Karakoram Mountain Ranges
• The Patkai or the Purvanchal Mountain Ranges
• The Eastern Ghats
• The Western Ghats

8. The Himalayas
• Covering numerous outlaying, small ranges, the
Himalayan ranges cover 6 nations namely, Tibet
(China), India, Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan and
Pakistan

11. The Valleys

13. The Plain of
north India

14. Coastal plains

15. DECCAN
PLATEAU

16. CLIMATE
Name of climatic region States or territories
Tropical Rainforest Assam and parts of the Sahyadri Mountain Range
Tropical Savannah Sahyadri Mountain Range and parts of Maharashtra
Tropical and subtropical steppe Parts of Punjab and Gujarat
Tropical Desert Most parts of Rajasthan
Moist subtropical with winter Parts of Punjab, Assam, and Rajasthan
Mountain climate Parts of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttaranchal
Drought Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana
Tropical semi-arid steppe Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and other parts of South India

18. RELIGIONS
• Hindu 80.5%,
• Muslim 13.4%,
• Christian 2.3%,
• Sikh 1.9%,
• other 1.8%, unspecified 0.1%

21. POPULATION
• Total 1,205,073,612 (July 2012 est.)
country comparison to the world: 2
• NEW DELHI (capital) 21.72 million; Mumbai
19.695 million; Kolkata 15.294 million;
Chennai 7.416 million; Bangalore 7.079 million
(2009)

23. Rashtrapati Bhavan is the residence of the
President of India
The India Gate is a war memorial
commemorating the Indian dead of the First
World War. It is almost 138 feet tall

25. Problems in India
• Poverty

26. Are you poor?
Needs Wants
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