6. In the UK around 81 per cent of UK
adults, and 91 per cent of 18–44 year
olds own a smartphone.
Deloitte Mobile Consumer report - https://www.deloitte.co.uk/mobileuk/assets/pdf/Deloitte-Mobile-
Consumer-2016-There-is-no-place-like-phone.pdf
9. “Digital inclusion, or rather,
reducing digital exclusion, is about
making sure that people have the
capability to use the internet to do
things that benefit them day to day.”
- Gov.uk
16. Changing font size and colours
The in-built mobile accessibility features gives users the option to
increase font size on their mobile phone; revert all colours or to
change the font to high colour contrast mode.
21. Braille
keyboard
and display
A Braille keyboard is
a specialist input
device that allows
the user to type and
enter text or
instructions for the
computer in Braille.
22. Switch control
/ Switch access
iOS accessibility store -
https://www.apple.com/uk/shop/accessories/all-
accessories/accessibility
The clicking action is
interpreted by
accessibility settings on
a device, allowing the
user to navigate through
the mobile device, apps
and websites.
24. There is no universal set of
accessibility guidelines for
mobile
25. Mobile Web Best Practices: https://www.w3.org/TR/mobile-bp/
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international
standards organization for the World Wide Web
34. Think about
colour
§ Use high contrast so that users
can easily read all the content
provided.
§ Colour contrast analyser tool -
https://www.paciellogroup.co
m/resources/contrastanalyser/
§ Don’t use colour alone to
convey information, for
example, “click the red button
to continue”
35. Content structure
All structure should be marked up;
including headings (<h1> to <h6>);
lists and paragraphs of text.
On mobile the heading structure is
important for assistive technology
such as screen readers. On iOS you
can use the ‘Rotor’ to hear headings
only on that page.
36. Don’t disable pinch
zoom
Ensure that the browser pinch zoom is not
blocked by the page's viewport meta
element so that it can be used to zoom the
page to 200%.
<meta name=”viewport” content=”user-
scalable=YES” />
37. Label all form and
input controls
Input form controls
In HTML 5 the type of input can be indicated
by the type attribute, for example –
Date; Month; Text; Time.
§ Use associated labels to the form controls
§ Use title attributes when visual labels are
not possible
§ Do not rely on ARIA labels
38. Use native mobile
form controls
(where possible)
Using non-native input controls may confuse
users as well as cause difficulty when using
assistive technology.
Always try to use native mobile controls shown
on in-built mobile applications. If you use
custom form controls ensure they behave and
announce similar to native ones.
39. Inform users of any
change on screen
Any change on screen should be
notified to screen reader users.
For example, the auto-complete
shown is announced by TalkBack as –
“Show Auto fill pop-up; showing
items 1 to 2 of 2. Showing English US
keyboard.”
42. Where to start with accessibility
§ Try the different accessibility settings on your mobile phone
§ Use your mobile website with a mobile screen reader
§ Download the colour contrast analyser and test your designs
§ Look at existing mobile developer guidelines
§ Discuss with your UX team or user research recruiters about
conducting user testing with disabled users
43. Ways to learn more about
accessibility
https://www.udacity.com/course/web-accessibility--ud891
44. We can all have an impact on
making our mobile websites
and applications accessible
47. Useful links
§ Beyond VoiceOver - https://www.slideshare.net/mostgood/beyond-voiceover-ios-devuk
§ UI Access - http://www.uiaccess.com/accessucd/ut_checklist.html
§ Design in an inclusive way - https://www.shopdirect.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/UX-
Cubed-Chris-Bush-Sigma.pdf
§ Mobile PDF - https://www.deloitte.co.uk/mobileuk/
§ Mobile accessibility, Henny Swan - https://www.slideshare.net/iheni/mobile-accessibility-
moba11y
§ BBC Guidelines -
http://www.bbc.co.uk/guidelines/futuremedia/accessibility/mobile/focus/alternative-input-
methods
§ ARIA Design patterns - https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-practices-1.1/#button
§ BBC Switch access -
https://www.dropbox.com/s/x66yns3f7fsse94/BBC%20Switch%20Access%20Guide.pdf?dl=0
§ Creating accessible videos - https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video
§ Article about accessible videos - http://www.washington.edu/accessibility/videos/
48. Useful links
§ Udacity accessibility course - https://www.udacity.com/course/web-accessibility--ud891
§ Henny Swan, resources for mobile - http://www.iheni.com/mobile-accessibility-guidelines/
§ Mobile web application best practices - https://www.w3.org/TR/mwabp/
§ List of mobile issues by W3C - https://www.w3.org/WAI/mobile/experiences#multimedia
§ Apple, switch control - https://www.apple.com/accessibility/iphone/physical-and-motor-skills/
§ Developing accessible android apps, video -
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElifzykHt7U&t=86s
§ https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/index.html#developing-accessible-
apps-for-blind-and-visually-impaired-users
§ Android development - https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/accessibility/apps.html
49. Ensure users can focus
on all elements
Ensure all elements can be focused on – a
good start is to text using a bluetooth
keyboard and the mobile phone screen
reader.
The focus should behave similar to how
the UI content order is shown on screen.
Also ensure that users can interact with all
elements on the page.
50. Make sure any multimedia
is accessible
§ Ensure captions, subtitles and audio
description is provided for all videos if
needed.
§ Consider showing captions automatically
similar to Facebook videos.
§ Audio transcripts should be provided.