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The Evolution of
the Atomic Theory
By John, Caroline, and Gabi
Greek Observations
•
•
–
–
Discovery ofChemical
Elements
•
•
–
c.1661
Groundbreaking Discoveries on Mass
and Energy
•
•
c. 1774
Groundbreaking Discoveries on Mass
and Energy
•
•
1798 - 1806
John Dalton (1766-1844)
•
•
–
1808
Dalton’s Atomic Theory
First Table of Atomic Masses
•
•
•
Avogadro’s Hypothesis
•
–
–
1811
Interpretations of
Avogadro’s Hypothesis
•
The Electron
•
•
•
–
1898 - 1903
Electron Charge
–
–
1909
Assumptions from
Thomson’s Theory
•
•
•
The Plum Pudding Model
Negatively charged electrons are
randomly distributed “plums” on the
positive cloud of cake.
The Nuclear Atom
•
•
•
1911
The Modern Atom
•
–
–
–
How to Read an Atomic Symbol
•
•
•
Planck’s Findings:
The Foundations of the Quantum Model
•
•
c. 1900
The Photoelectric Effect
•
•
•
1921
The Atomic Spectrum of Hydrogen
•
•
•
1927
The Bohr Model
•
•
•
1913
The Atom’s Quantum
Mechanical Model
•
•
Wave Functions
•
•
An Overview of the
Quantum Mechanical Model
•
•
1920s

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The evolution of the atomic theory