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RDFa in ostala spletna
     semantika
            Jure Čuhalev
   http://www.jurecuhalev.com/blog/
Splet je ..
.. omrežje podatkov
    (web of data)
Mikroformati
Mikroformati



<div class=quot;veventquot;>
 <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php?
name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a>
  <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>:
  <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec
ob 19h</abbr> do
  <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do
20h</abbr>,
 v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span>
 </div>
Mikroformati



<div class=quot;veventquot;>
 <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php?
name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a>
  <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>:
  <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec
ob 19h</abbr> do
  <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T20:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do
20h</abbr>,
 v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span>
 </div>
Obnašanje ljudi ...
... vzorce v divjini
Mikroformati so
neprijazni do robotov
Mikroformati



<div class=quot;veventquot;>
 <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php?
name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a>
  <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>:
  <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec
ob 19h</abbr> do
  <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T20:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do
20h</abbr>,
 v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span>
 </div>




       Imena razredov in oznak so mehki dogovor
Resource Description Framework (RDF)




       http://nennett.net/2007/08/microformats-rdf.html
<rdf:RDF
        xmlns:rdf=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#quot;
        xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot;
        xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot;>
        <rdf:Description
             rdf:about=quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Bennquot;>
                <dc:title>Tony Benn</dc:title>
                <dc:publisher>Wikipedia</dc:publisher>
                <foaf:primaryTopic>
                     <foaf:Person>
                           <foaf:name>Tony Benn</foaf:name>
                     </foaf:Person>
                </foaf:primaryTopic>
        </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
Kako to preplesti s spletno stranjo?
RDFa

RDF .. v HTML .. atributih
RDFa


<div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot;
  about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;>
  <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span>
</div>
RDFa


<div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot;
  about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;>
  <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span>
</div>
RDFa


<div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot;
  about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;>
  <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span>
  <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span>
</div>
RDFa



       Celoten primer
RDFa
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot;
    quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;>
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
    xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot;
    xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;>
  <head>
    <title>John's Home Page</title>
    <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; />
    <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; />
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>John's Home Page</h1>
    <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like
      <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot;
        xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p>
    <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite
      book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite
         property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by
      <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p>
  </body>
</html>
RDFa
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot;
    quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;>
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
    xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot;
    xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;>
  <head>
    <title>John's Home Page</title>
    <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; />
    <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; />
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>John's Home Page</h1>
    <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like
      <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot;
        xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p>
    <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite
      book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite
         property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by
      <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p>
  </body>
</html>
RDFa
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot;
    quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;>
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
    xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot;
    xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;>
  <head>
    <title>John's Home Page</title>
    <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; />
    <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; />
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>John's Home Page</h1>
    <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like
      <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot;
         xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p>
    <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite
      book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite
         property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by
      <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p>
  </body>
</html>
RDFa
<?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot;
    quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;>
<html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot;
    xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot;
    xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;>
  <head>
    <title>John's Home Page</title>
    <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; />
    <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; />
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>John's Home Page</h1>
    <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like
      <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot;
         xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p>
    <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite
      book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite
         property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by
      <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p>
  </body>
</html>
Orodja
RDFa
bookmarklets
http://www.w3.org/2006/07/
    SWD/RDFa/impl/js/
Semantic radar
http://sioc-project.org/firefox
Yahoo!
 Microsearch
http://www.yr-bcn.es/demos/
        microsearch/
SPARQL
(RDF Query Language)




       FOAF
Fotografije - pod Creative Commons licenco

         http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/1340787730/
          http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/289169665/
      http://flickr.com/photos/54912323@N00/348737182/
           http://flickr.com/photos/eqqman/142532682/
          http://flickr.com/photos/patrick_q/109986712/
       http://flickr.com/photos/martin_heigan/1224949772/
             http://flickr.com/photos/baboon/3946055/
     http://flickr.com/photos/89376128@N00/1130033952/
            http://flickr.com/photos/gustavog/34150783/
     http://flickr.com/photos/amigurumikingdom/161932998/
            http://flickr.com/photos/bepster/80025887/
        http://flickr.com/photos/cesarcabrera/396501977/
         http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/1845111090/
http://www.jurecuhalev.com/blog

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RDFa in ostala spletna semantika

  • 1. RDFa in ostala spletna semantika Jure Čuhalev http://www.jurecuhalev.com/blog/
  • 3. .. omrežje podatkov (web of data)
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7. Mikroformati <div class=quot;veventquot;> <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php? name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a> <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>: <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec ob 19h</abbr> do <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do 20h</abbr>, v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span> </div>
  • 8. Mikroformati <div class=quot;veventquot;> <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php? name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a> <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>: <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec ob 19h</abbr> do <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T20:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do 20h</abbr>, v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span> </div>
  • 10. ... vzorce v divjini
  • 12. Mikroformati <div class=quot;veventquot;> <a class=quot;urlquot; href=quot;http://www.kiberpipa.org/index.php? name=News&file=article&sid=959quot;>SU: RDFa</a> <span class=quot;summaryquot;>RDFa predavanje</span>: <abbr class=quot;dtstartquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T19:00+01:00quot;>12 marec ob 19h</abbr> do <abbr class=quot;dtendquot; title=quot;2008-03-12T20:00+01:00quot;>12 marec do 20h</abbr>, v <span class=quot;locationquot;>Kiberpipa, Ljubljana, Slovenia</span> </div> Imena razredov in oznak so mehki dogovor
  • 13. Resource Description Framework (RDF) http://nennett.net/2007/08/microformats-rdf.html
  • 14. <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#quot; xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot;> <rdf:Description rdf:about=quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Bennquot;> <dc:title>Tony Benn</dc:title> <dc:publisher>Wikipedia</dc:publisher> <foaf:primaryTopic> <foaf:Person> <foaf:name>Tony Benn</foaf:name> </foaf:Person> </foaf:primaryTopic> </rdf:Description> </rdf:RDF>
  • 15. Kako to preplesti s spletno stranjo?
  • 16. RDFa RDF .. v HTML .. atributih
  • 17. RDFa <div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;> <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span> <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span> <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span> </div>
  • 18. RDFa <div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;> <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span> <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span> <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span> </div>
  • 19. RDFa <div xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; about=quot;http://www.example.com/books/wikinomicsquot;> <span property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Wikinomics</span> <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Don Tapscott</span> <span property=quot;dc:datequot;>2006-10-01</span> </div>
  • 20. RDFa Celoten primer
  • 21. RDFa <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot; quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;> <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;> <head> <title>John's Home Page</title> <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; /> <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; /> </head> <body> <h1>John's Home Page</h1> <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p> <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p> </body> </html>
  • 22. RDFa <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot; quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;> <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;> <head> <title>John's Home Page</title> <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; /> <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; /> </head> <body> <h1>John's Home Page</h1> <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p> <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p> </body> </html>
  • 23. RDFa <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot; quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;> <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;> <head> <title>John's Home Page</title> <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; /> <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; /> </head> <body> <h1>John's Home Page</h1> <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p> <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p> </body> </html>
  • 24. RDFa <?xml version=quot;1.0quot; encoding=quot;UTF-8quot;?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC quot;-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//ENquot; quot;http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtdquot;> <html xmlns=quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtmlquot; xmlns:foaf=quot;http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/quot; xmlns:dc=quot;http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/quot; xml:lang=quot;enquot;> <head> <title>John's Home Page</title> <base href=quot;http://example.org/john-d/quot; /> <meta property=quot;dc:creatorquot; content=quot;Jonathan Doequot; /> </head> <body> <h1>John's Home Page</h1> <p>My name is <span property=quot;foaf:nickquot;>John D</span> and I like <a href=quot;http://www.neubauten.org/quot; rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; xml:lang=quot;dequot;>Einstürzende Neubauten</a>.</p> <p>My <span rel=quot;foaf:interestquot; resource=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;>favorite book</span> is the inspiring <span about=quot;urn:ISBN:0752820907quot;><cite property=quot;dc:titlequot;>Weaving the Web</cite> by <span property=quot;dc:authorquot;>Tim Berners-Lee</span></span>.</p> </body> </html>
  • 29.
  • 31. Fotografije - pod Creative Commons licenco http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/1340787730/ http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/289169665/ http://flickr.com/photos/54912323@N00/348737182/ http://flickr.com/photos/eqqman/142532682/ http://flickr.com/photos/patrick_q/109986712/ http://flickr.com/photos/martin_heigan/1224949772/ http://flickr.com/photos/baboon/3946055/ http://flickr.com/photos/89376128@N00/1130033952/ http://flickr.com/photos/gustavog/34150783/ http://flickr.com/photos/amigurumikingdom/161932998/ http://flickr.com/photos/bepster/80025887/ http://flickr.com/photos/cesarcabrera/396501977/ http://flickr.com/photos/ecstaticist/1845111090/