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SCAFFOLDINGS
AND
FORMWORK
Presented By
Gayathry Satheesan
1
SCAFFOLDING
• *The temporary structure constructed to support a safe
working platform for work men and materials required
during building operations is known as a scaffold
• *The method of its construction is known as scaffolding
2
SCAFFOLDINGS
3
WHYA SCAFFOLD IS CONSTRUCTED ?
• A scaffold is constructed due to the following reasons :
• * scaffold is constructed for masonry work of structures
,walls,columns etc above ground level generally above
1.5 m
• * for surface finishing such as plastering ,painting,
cleaning of a building etc
4
MATERIALS USED FOR SCAFFOLD
 The materials mainly used for construction of scaffold
are:
 wood
 metal
5
WOODEN SCAFFOLDINGS
6
METALLIC SCAFFOLDINGS
7
PARTS OF SCAFOLD
8
STANDARDS
Vertical post
LEDGER
Horizontal member parallel to wall
BRACES
Diagonal members
PUTLOGS
Horizontal members normal to wall
TRANSOM
Putlogs of which both ends are supported on ledger
9
BRIDLE
To bridge an opening in a wall
BOARDING
Plank to support workman
TOE BOARD
Boards placed parallel to boarding area
GUARD RAIL
BASE PLATE
Plates on ground supporting
10
11
12
13
14
TYPES OF SCAFFOLDINGS
 SINGLE OR BRICK LAYERS SCAFFOLDINGS
 DOUBLE OR MASONS SCAFFOLDINGS
 CANTILEVER OR NEEDLE SCAFFOLDINGS
 SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDING
 TRESTLE SCAFFOLDING
 STEEL SCAFFOLDING
15
SINGLE SCFFOLDING
16
It consist of a single frame work of standards, ledgers, putlog
etc
Spaced at a distance of 1.2m from wall
Spacing between standard = 2- 2.5m
Spacing of putlog is 1.2 -1.5m
Boarding & guards is also provided
Braces are cross diagonally provided
Generally used for brick work
17
DOUBLE SCAFFOLDING
• It consist of 2 rows of scaffolding
• First row is at a distance of 200 – 300mm from wall
• Second row is at a distance of 1 m from first row
• Putlog is supported on both frames
• It is also called independent scaffolding
• Used for stone masonry work
18
19
CANTILEVER/NEEDLE
• It is cantilevered from the wall
• It is used when :
• Construction is in upper parts
• Ground is too week
• Ground level is required to be free of obstruction
20
SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDINGS
• They are usually suspended from a roof
• They are mainly used when a base construction is impossible
• The platform can move horizontally or vertically
• Used for painting, whitewashing or distempering
• cheap
21
TRESTLE SCAFFOLDING
• Used for maintainace work
• Consist of movable platform
• Mounted on tripod, ladder or wheel
• Use upto 5m height
22
STEEL SCAFFOLDING
• Steel tubes and steel fitting are used
• Can be easily erected and dismantled
• Greater strength
• Used extensively
23
SUPPORTED SCAFFOLDINGS
• Supported scaffoldings are used where elevations
are required
24
ROLLING SCAFFOLDINGS
• There are caster wheels on the base that allow the
scaffolding to be moved without the need for it to be
deconstructed
25
ARIEL LIFT SCAFFOLDING
• They allow workers to access multiple levels in order to
do their job
26
THANK YOU
27

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Scaffolding and formwork ppt

  • 2. SCAFFOLDING • *The temporary structure constructed to support a safe working platform for work men and materials required during building operations is known as a scaffold • *The method of its construction is known as scaffolding 2
  • 4. WHYA SCAFFOLD IS CONSTRUCTED ? • A scaffold is constructed due to the following reasons : • * scaffold is constructed for masonry work of structures ,walls,columns etc above ground level generally above 1.5 m • * for surface finishing such as plastering ,painting, cleaning of a building etc 4
  • 5. MATERIALS USED FOR SCAFFOLD  The materials mainly used for construction of scaffold are:  wood  metal 5
  • 9. STANDARDS Vertical post LEDGER Horizontal member parallel to wall BRACES Diagonal members PUTLOGS Horizontal members normal to wall TRANSOM Putlogs of which both ends are supported on ledger 9
  • 10. BRIDLE To bridge an opening in a wall BOARDING Plank to support workman TOE BOARD Boards placed parallel to boarding area GUARD RAIL BASE PLATE Plates on ground supporting 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13. 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15. TYPES OF SCAFFOLDINGS  SINGLE OR BRICK LAYERS SCAFFOLDINGS  DOUBLE OR MASONS SCAFFOLDINGS  CANTILEVER OR NEEDLE SCAFFOLDINGS  SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDING  TRESTLE SCAFFOLDING  STEEL SCAFFOLDING 15
  • 16. SINGLE SCFFOLDING 16 It consist of a single frame work of standards, ledgers, putlog etc Spaced at a distance of 1.2m from wall Spacing between standard = 2- 2.5m Spacing of putlog is 1.2 -1.5m Boarding & guards is also provided Braces are cross diagonally provided Generally used for brick work
  • 17. 17
  • 18. DOUBLE SCAFFOLDING • It consist of 2 rows of scaffolding • First row is at a distance of 200 – 300mm from wall • Second row is at a distance of 1 m from first row • Putlog is supported on both frames • It is also called independent scaffolding • Used for stone masonry work 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. CANTILEVER/NEEDLE • It is cantilevered from the wall • It is used when : • Construction is in upper parts • Ground is too week • Ground level is required to be free of obstruction 20
  • 21. SUSPENDED SCAFFOLDINGS • They are usually suspended from a roof • They are mainly used when a base construction is impossible • The platform can move horizontally or vertically • Used for painting, whitewashing or distempering • cheap 21
  • 22. TRESTLE SCAFFOLDING • Used for maintainace work • Consist of movable platform • Mounted on tripod, ladder or wheel • Use upto 5m height 22
  • 23. STEEL SCAFFOLDING • Steel tubes and steel fitting are used • Can be easily erected and dismantled • Greater strength • Used extensively 23
  • 24. SUPPORTED SCAFFOLDINGS • Supported scaffoldings are used where elevations are required 24
  • 25. ROLLING SCAFFOLDINGS • There are caster wheels on the base that allow the scaffolding to be moved without the need for it to be deconstructed 25
  • 26. ARIEL LIFT SCAFFOLDING • They allow workers to access multiple levels in order to do their job 26

Editor's Notes

  1. 18
  2. WHY SCAFFOLDING IS CONSTRUCTED